GB/T 9487-2008Diesel engines - Exhaust gas measurement under free acceleration (English PDF)
柴油机自由加速排气烟度的测量方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 3, 2008
Implementation date
January 1, 2009
Scope
GB/T 9487-2008 is the English-translated version of 柴油机自由加速排气烟度的测量方法.
GB/T 9487-2008 is the Chinese method for measuring the exhaust smoke of a diesel engine under free acceleration, the sudden run-up from low idle to high idle.
It fixes the bench conditions - the engine disengaged from the dynamometer and fitted with rotating parts of substantially equivalent inertia, a clutch allowed provided the inertia of the part turning with the engine is no more than 25% of the engine total, the injection pump limiter at the rated power fuel position and no smoke-suppressing additives - specifies the opacimeter, and expresses smoke as percentage opacity or light absorption coefficient in m-1.
Clause 1 covers diesels for variable-duty non-road mobile machinery such as loaders, bulldozers and tractors, and excludes cars, three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks.
It replaces GB/T 9487-1988, was issued on 3 June 2008 and has applied since 1 January 2009.
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Document preview — GB/T 9487-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 27.020
- Classification
- J 90
- Replacing
- GB/T 9487-1988
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Terms and definitions
- 3 Test conditions and methods of measurement
Foreword
This standard is GB/T 9487-1988 "free acceleration measurement of diesel exhaust smoke," the amendment.
This standard compared with GB/T 9487-1988, the main changes are as follows.
--- Modify the scope of this standard. Original "applies to motor vehicle diesel engine" to "suitable for a variety of operating conditions change Non-road mobile machinery and diesel engines. " --- Modify the unit of measurement of smoke. The original provisions of "Hartridge smoke units" to "in percent or dullness In terms of m-1 light absorption coefficient "as smoke units of measurement.
--- Modify the basic technical requirements of extinction smoke meter. Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix. The standard proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
The standard internal combustion engine by the National Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC177) centralized.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for measuring the exhaust smoke free diesel and measuring instruments during acceleration.
This standard applies to all kinds of non-road operation of the variable condition mobile machinery diesel engines (such as loaders, bulldozers, tractors, handling machinery, Trucks, road construction and mobile cranes and other used diesel).
This standard does not apply to vehicles, three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed vehicles with diesel engines.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
2.1
In the case of the diesel engine with the flywheel and other rotating inertia, low idle (no load minimum speed), the sudden rapid high idle speed (no load most High speed) acceleration operation conditions.
2.2
Diesel engine exhaust smoke free acceleration maximum operating conditions when measured.
3 Test conditions and methods of measurement
3.1 Test conditions
3.1.1 Diesel exhaust smoke free acceleration should be measured at the engine test bench.
3.1.2 The engine shall be disengaged with the dynamometer, and shall be equipped with a power unit and supporting inertia substantially equivalent rotating member. Allows the use of the clutch Allows the engine and dynamometer disengaged, the inertia of the portion of the clutch as long as the engine is running along together does not exceed the total inertia of the engine 25%. It agreed by the parties, allowing the test in the case of the engine and dynamometer phase junctions.
3.1.3 Engine test carried attachments must comply with the relevant standards or engine manufacturer's technical documentation.
3.1.4 before the test, the diesel engine allows the technical documentation specified by the manufacturer were run-in.
3.1.5 test diesel fuel injection pump limiter should be fixed at rated power required oil position, and should ensure that the engine can reach The specified maximum load speed. Different environmental conditions and standard atmospheric conditions during the test if, in accordance with relevant permit amendment provisions of the standard calibration work Rates and adjust the fuel injection pump limiter position.
3.1.6 test, the diesel engine should be specified in the instructions diesel and oil grades. Quality diesel fuel and oil should be consistent with national standards regulations set. Smoke containing diesel fuel additives are not allowed.
3.1.7 test diesel engine exhaust pipe to minimize the elbow and shaped pipe, the exhaust pipe surface should be finishing. Should ensure that the entire exhaust pipe Paul exhaust is not diluted. Exhaust system backpressure shall not exceed the engine manufacturer's technical documentation specified limits.
3.1.8 should be carried out sampling and exhaust smoke measurements on diesel engine exhaust manifold or the extension tube, the installation location should meet the sampling probe attached Record A. 3.2 requirements. May not set any sensor might interfere with installation of the exhaust flow in the exhaust pipe of the sampling probe.
Diesel exhaust smoke test if there are two separate exhaust outlet pipe, it should be merged into a two outlet pipe exhaust manifold after Measurement. But also it allows the two separate exhaust pipe exhaust smoke measurements were, then, should take the larger value as a measure of smoke The amount of results.
3.2 Measuring Instruments
Smoke Opacimeter should be specified in Appendix A of the free acceleration measuring diesel exhaust smoke.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 9487
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 9487-2008 | Diesel engines - Exhaust gas measurement under free acceleration | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 9487-1988 | Diesel engines - Exhaust gas measurement under free acceleration | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 9487-2008. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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