GB/T 41836-2022Sharing economy—Guiding principles and fundamental framework (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

Introduction

The sharing economy is released through the means of information technology innovation, the transformation of consumption concepts, and the business model based on the transaction of resource use rights.

A large number of sharable resources promote the transformation of a resource-driven economy to a service- and innovation-driven economy, and adapt to the future economic and social intelligence, Low-carbon, high-efficiency, and service-oriented development trends. Emerging technologies and intelligent software and hardware are widely popularized, laying the foundation for the realization and implementation of the sharing economy.

The rise of the platform-based business model has driven the rise, development and maturity of the sharing economy. With the Internet of Things and cloud computing, big data The continuous integration of the sharing economy, information asymmetry, difficulty in matching supply and demand, and low resource utilization have been improved in the rise of the sharing economy.

With the further development of financial technology and its related supporting technologies, it has become a pivotal business format.

The emergence of the sharing economy poses a subversive challenge to the traditional business model, and its participants include resource suppliers, resource users and Platform operators, etc., whose business model is to match the sharable resources provided by resource suppliers with the needs of resource users through the platform allocation, and expand the choice of resources and transaction methods for resource users, so as to achieve a better allocation of resources. The sharing economy expands resources The scope of suppliers and resource users, resource suppliers and resource users as both parties of the transaction usually lack the basis of trust in each other, so they share During the operation of the sharing economy, the credit evaluation management, security protection and information communication between the two parties involved in the sharing economy contribute to the healthy development of the sharing economy. Exhibition plays an important role. The sharing economy is both an opportunity and a challenge.

---Resource suppliers can arrange more flexible resource supply time and obtain new profit space, but in the employment system, welfare, insurance risks and other economic and security protection challenges;

---Resource users can find more reasonable prices, more optimized options and a wider social environment, but resource information and related Facing challenges to the credibility, security, reliability and validity of transaction information;

---Platform operators can seek broader market access and business opportunities, but in terms of technical reliability, data integrity, protection of users Challenges in privacy and consumer rights and compliance management;

---Other stakeholders, on the one hand, the sharing economy can develop the economy, increase employment, improve the efficiency of the use of resources in the whole society, create new and improved social trust networks, etc., but on the other hand, it is also necessary to formulate corresponding public policies to deal with The challenges and changes that the development of the sharing economy may bring.

This document is a guidance document for the voluntary use of sharing economy participants and other stakeholders for the benefit of sharing economy Stakeholders provide basic behavioral frameworks and guiding principles. The current or revised version of this document may serve as a reference for future development of relevant standards Base. Sharing Economy Guiding Principles and Basic Framework

1 Scope

This document specifies the guiding principles, basic framework and improvement and enhancement of sharing economy activities.

This document applies to individuals or organizations participating in sharing economy activities.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.