GB/T 36510-2018Hot-air balloon (English PDF)
热气球
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 13, 2018
Implementation date
February 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36510-2018 is the English-translated version of 热气球.
GB/T 36510-2018 is the Chinese national standard for manned hot-air balloons that fly on propane or liquefied petroleum gas. It covers their classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, accompanying documents, packaging, transport and storage.
The terms clause defines the hot-air balloon, maximum mass, limit load, ultimate load, the balloon envelope and the basket.
Its notes state that the limit flight load factor is not less than 1.4, and that in the design of the balloon the safety factor is not less than 5, as it is for the connection between balloon and basket, and not less than 1.5 elsewhere.
It cites GB/T 191 for packaging and transport marks. It was issued on 13 July 2018 and has applied since 1 February 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 36510-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 49.095
- Classification
- V 47
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, signs, random documents, packaging, transportation and storage of hot air balloons. Claim.
This standard applies to manned hot air balloons that can be used in the air, powered by propane or liquefied petroleum gas.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 191 packaging storage and transportation icon
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Hot air balloon
A manned balloon that generates lift by hot air.
3.2 Maximum mass
The maximum takeoff quality of the specified hot air balloon.
Note: Generally, the sum of the quality of the hot air balloon system (balloon, heating system, hanging basket), pilot, fuel, etc.
3.3 Limit load
The maximum load that may occur during use.
Note: The limit load value is the maximum mass multiplied by the limit flight load factor, and the flight load factor is limited to not less than 1.4.
3.4 Ultimate load
Limit the product of the load and the safety factor.
Note: In the design of the balloon, the safety factor is not less than 5, the safety factor of the connection between the balloon and the basket is not less than 5, and the other safety factor is not less than 1.5.
3.5 Balloon envelope
A sphere used to contain hot air to generate lift.
Note: The balloon is mainly composed of a jersey, an exhaust cord and a connecting wire rope.
3.6 Basket
Hanging under the balloon for the person to ride and load the container of the device.
Note: The hanging basket is mainly composed of a hanging basket frame, a wire rope, a bracket and the like.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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