GB/T 32223-2025Building hardware for windows and doors — General requirements (English PDF)
建筑门窗五金件 通用要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 25, 2025
Implementation date
November 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 32223-2025 is the English-translated version of 建筑门窗五金件 通用要求.
GB/T 32223-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the handles, hinges, stays, pulleys, transmission locks and floor springs that make a window or door work — the classification and the basic configuration, the materials from carbon steel and zinc alloy to grey cast iron and hydraulic oil, the coating thickness, adhesion, corrosion, weather and damp heat resistance, the mechanical properties, and the anti-fall and anti-slip devices, tested on a simulated window rather than on the part alone. Safety device performance, and the anti-fall requirement in particular, is new since the 2015 edition. It replaces GB/T 32223-2015, under the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. In force from 1 November 2025. Issued on 25 April 2025, it has been in force since 1 November 2025, replacing GB/T 32223-2015.
Document preview — GB/T 32223-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 91.060.50
- Classification
- Q 73
- Replacing
- GB/T 32223-2015
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Classification and basic configuration4
- 5 General Principles5
- 6 Materials5
- 7 Requirements6
- 8 Test methods11
- Appendix A (Informative) Basic configuration of door and window hardware for common opening forms14
- Appendix B (Normative) Simulated doors and windows and their test devices29
- References31
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB/T 32223-2015 "General requirements for building door and window hardware". Compared with GB/T 32223-2015, In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--Changed the operating parts, bearing parts, transmission locking parts, transmission mechanism handles, spinning handles, double-sided handles, pulleys, transmission Definitions of closures, multi-point closures and stays (see 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.3.5, 3.4.1, 3.4.2 and 3.5.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and 3.16 of the 2015 edition);
--Added handles, window openers, door clamps, sliding supports for horizontal sliding windows, hanging wheels, lifting devices, anti-slip devices, anti-fall devices and temperature-controlled window closing devices terms and definitions for use in connection with the provision of services (see 3.2.5, 3.2.6, 3.3.2, 3.3.4, 3.3.6, 3.5.2, 3.5.3, 3.5.4 and 3.5.5);
-- Deleted "Classification of basic configurations of door and window hardware according to common opening forms" (see 4.2 of the 2015 edition);
-- Added "General Principles" (see Chapter 5) and deleted "General Requirements" (see Chapter 5 of the 2015 edition);
-- Changed the material requirements for carbon steel, zinc alloy, aluminum alloy and stainless steel (see 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3 and 6.1.4, 2015 edition) 5.2.1.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.1.3 and 5.2.1.4 of the Regulations);
--Added material requirements for copper alloy, alloy structural steel, grey cast iron and hydraulic oil (see 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.7 and 6.1.8);
-- Deleted the requirements for plastics and other materials (see 5.2.1.5 and 5.2.1.6 of the 2015 edition);
--Changed the common materials for single-point locks, pulleys and transmission lock bodies (see 6.2.4, 6.2.12 and 6.2.14, 2015 edition) 5.2.2.4, 5.2.2.7 and 5.2.2.8);
--Added common materials for handles, window openers, glass door hinges, door clamps, sliding window supports and floor spring bodies (see 6.2.5, 6.2.6, 6.2.8, 6.2.9, 6.2.11 and 6.2.13); deleted the common materials for the main body of the underslung tie rod (see 5.2.2.12 of the 2015 edition);
-- Changed the requirements and test methods for film thickness and adhesion, corrosion resistance and weather resistance (see 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4, 6.2 and 7.2 of the 2015 edition);
--Added moisture and heat resistance and test methods (see 7.5 and 8.5);
--Changed the requirements for mechanical properties (see 7.6 and 7.7, 6.3 of the 2015 edition);
--Added safety device performance and test methods (see 7.8 and 8.7);
-- Changed “Simulated doors and windows and their test devices” (see Appendix B, Appendix A of the 2015 edition).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Building Components (SAC/TC 454).
This document was drafted by: China Construction Metal Structure Association, Guangdong Hehe Building Hardware Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jianlong Hardware Products Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., ASSA ABLOY Guoqiang (Shandong) Hardware Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Building Materials Inspection and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Gewu Trade Yi (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chunguang Hardware Co., Ltd., Jianke Environmental Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Xingsanxing Cloud Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Li Xingyangshi Door and Window Accessories Co., Ltd., Anhui Haida Door Control Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing Milan Window Energy-saving Building Materials Co., Ltd., Sigiliao Bi Window Door Hardware (Sanhe) Co., Ltd., Hennessy Industrial Co., Ltd., Notofrank Building Hardware (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Guangdong Aurican Hardware Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Haobo Window Control Technology Co., Ltd., Inco Door Control (Zhuhai Free Trade Zone) Co., Ltd., Harbin Wenkehao Hardware Sales Co., Ltd., Dalian Shide Technology Development Co., Ltd., GIS Hardware (Beijing) Co., Ltd., BKW (Beijing) Building Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Ruide Building Hardware Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Wang Xiaojun, Li Juncai, Han Kun, Sun Jichao, Yang Biao, Liang Shilin, Lin Wenwei, Dai Hongliang, Ye Xiuting, Yuan Zhibing, Yang Guoyuan, Pan Fu, Wang Liang, Zeng Fanhui, Zhang Fan, Chen Yunxiang, Liu Zhiguo, Zheng Boyang, Song Kun, Cheng Xiansheng, Mu Yabin, Zhang Xin, Dai Kaiwen, Cao Hengrui.
This document was first published in 2015 and this is the first revision.
General requirements for building door and window hardware
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification and basic configuration, general rules, materials, requirements of building door and window hardware, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to the manufacture and inspection of commonly used hardware for doors and windows in civil buildings.
2 Normative references
GB/T 699
GB/T 700
GB/T 702
GB/T 905
GB/T 1176
GB/T 1220
GB/T 1865-2009
GB/T 2100
GB/T 3077
GB/T 3190
GB/T 3280
GB/T 4232
GB/T 4956
GB/T 4957
GB/T 5231
GB/T 5237.1
GB/T 5237.3
GB/T 5237.4
GB/T 5237.5
GB/T 5823
GB/T 6461
GB/T 6465
GB/T 6682
GB/T 9439
GB/T 9754
GB/T 9799
GB/T 10125
GB 11118.1
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 35 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 699Quality carbon structure steels
- GB/T 700Carbon structural steels
- GB/T 702Steel bars - Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
- GB/T 1176Casting copper and copper alloys
- GB/T 1220Stainless steel bars
- GB/T 3077Alloy Structure Steels
GB/T 905 · GB/T 1865-2009 · GB/T 2100 · GB/T 4956 · GB/T 4957 · GB/T 6461 · GB/T 6465 · GB/T 9439 · GB/T 9754 · GB/T 9799 · GB/T 10125 · GB 11118.1
Editions of GB/T 32223
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 32223-2025 | Building hardware for windows and doors - General requirements | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 32223-2015 | Building hardware for windows and doors -- General requirements | previous edition | In force |
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