GB/T 22849-2024Knitted T-shirt (English PDF)
针织 T 恤衫
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Issued by
SAC; SAMR
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 15, 2024
Implementation date
October 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 22849-2024 is the English-translated version of 针织 T 恤衫.
The product size, technical requirements, sampling rules, judgment rules, product instructions, packaging, transportation and storage requirements of knitted T-shirts, and describes the corresponding test methods. This document applies to the identification of the quality of various types of knitted Tshirts made mainly of knitted fabrics. This document does not apply to knitted T-shirts for infants and young children aged 36 months and below.
Document preview — GB/T 22849-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.080.30
- Replacing
- GB/T 22849-2014
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope6
- 2 Normative references6
- 3 Terms and definitions8
- 4 Product size8
- 5 Requirements8
- 6 Tests12
- 7 Sampling rules19
- 8 Judgment rules19
- 9 Product instructions, packaging, transportation and storage20
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 “Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents”.
This document replaces GB/T 22849-2014 “Knitted T-shirt”. Compared with GB/T 22849-2014, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
- ADD the term and definition of “fluorescent color” (see Clause 3);
- ADD the marking principle of out-of-range size (see Clause 4);
- MODIFY the requirements for distortion rate after washing (see Table 1, Table 1
- ADD the assessment requirements and description of dimensional change rate after dry cleaning, color fastness to dry cleaning, and appearance quality after dry cleaning (see Table 1);
transfer in joints (see Table 1, Table 1 of the 2014 edition);
- ADD the assessment requirements and description of degree of staining after washing with detergent (see Table 1);
- MODIFY the assessment requirements for appearance quality after washing (see
- ADD the description of the assessment requirements for color fastness of natural and bleached products (see footnote c of Table 1);
- ADD the requirements for children’s knitted T-shirts (see 5.2.3);
- MODIFY the assessment requirements for grading of surface defects (see 5.3.1,
- MODIFY the assessment requirements for size difference of symmetrical parts (see
- MODIFY the assessment requirements for sewing regulations (see 5.3.4, 4.4.4 of
- ADD the test method for dimensional change rate after dry cleaning (see 6.1.2.8);
- ADD the test method for color fastness to dry cleaning (see 6. 1.2.15);
- MODIFY the test method for color fastness to transfer in joints (see 6.1.2.16, Annex
- ADD the test method for degree of staining after washing with detergent (see
- ADD the test method for appearance quality after dry cleaning (see 6.1.2.20);
- ADD the result judgment and single piece judgment (see 8.1.3 and 8.2);
- MODIFY the requirements for product instructions (see 9.1, 7.1 of the 2014 edition);
- DELETE the test method for the degree of transfer in joints (see Annex A of the Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Technical Textiles of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 209).
Dongsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia King Deer Cashmere Co., Ltd., SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jianlu Worsted Co., Ltd., Beide Group Co., Ltd., Changzhou Chunshu Garment Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Times Knitting Technology Co., Ltd., Toread Holding Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Visdual Clothing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen ELLASSAY Fashion Co., Ltd., Cangnan Qimeng Garment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute, TTTS (Shenzhen) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this document: Tan Wanchang, Zhang Mingxing, Lin Rongzong, Huang Xijia, Chen Yihong, Wang Shilin, Lin Xiaoyan, Wang Pan, Zhao Juanzhi, Zhang Xinxin, Li Tianjian, Lv Yufeng, Lou Qiankun, Dai Jianhui, He Aifang, Fang Fang, Yu Yongmei, Cai Xiaobo, Guo Xiaojun, Zhou Liming, Shi Lizhen, Cao Yong, Cai Zhaoxia, Guo Weihong, Li Pengpeng, Huang Lewen, Cai Wanru, Lin Fan, Lou Saiying, Gao Xiaotian, Hu Lei, Yang Huiqing, Wu Dawei, Tan Longying, Li Zhenzhuo, Xiao Xiuqun, Yang Jilie, Chen Zhongle, Zhang Meiping, Ding Hui, Su Jian, Jiang Aijuan, Jiang Zhongwei, Yu Chunlan, Cai Meifang, Du Qianqian, Wei Hong, Ding Tianpeng, Lin Guangzhen, Liang Huifang, Pan Lichao.
The previous released versions replaced by this document are as follows:
- This is the second revision.
1 Scope
This document specifies the product size, technical requirements, sampling rules, judgment rules, product instructions, packaging, transportation and storage requirements of knitted T-shirts, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to the identification of the quality of various types of knitted Tshirts made mainly of knitted fabrics.
This document does not apply to knitted T-shirts for infants and young children aged 36 months and below.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 5296.4 Instructions for use of products of consumer interest - Part 4: Textiles and apparel GB/T 5711 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to drycleaning using perchloroethylene solvent GB/T 5713 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to water GB/T 6529 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of aqueous extract GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values GB/T 8427-2019 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing GB/T 14576 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to light of textiles wetted with artificial perspiration GB/T 14801 Test method for skewness and bow in woven and knitted fabrics GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants GB 18401 National general safety technical code for textile products GB/T 19976-2005 Textiles - Determination of bursting strength - Steel ball method GB/T 29862 Textiles - Identification of fiber content GB/T 31127-2014 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to transfer in joints GB 31701 The safety technical code for infants and children textile products GB/T 38015 Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Mixtures of elastane and certain other fibers FZ/T 01026 Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Multinary fibre mixtures FZ/T 01057 (all parts) Test method for identification of textile fibers Chinastandards.org FZ/T 01101 Textiles test method - Fiber content - Quantitative physical analysis FZ/T 70014 A series of size of knitted T-shirt FZ/T 80007.3-2006 Dry wash resistance test method for garments used adhesive interlining GSB 16-2500 Defect appearance replicas of knitted fabric GSB 16-2922 Pilling standard of carded wool knitwear GSB 16-2923 Pilling standard of combed wool knitwear
3 Terms and definitions
The color that certain substances exhibit when they absorb incident light of a certain wavelength and are excited to emit visible light.
4 Product size
According to the provisions of FZ/T 70014 or GB/T 1335 (all parts). The sizes that exceed the standard range shall be increased or decreased in sequence according to the grade values and principles specified in the standard.
5 Requirements
5.1 Grading regulations
5.1.4 When the appearance quality problems of different grades appear on the same product, it is graded by the lowest grade. Only two surface defects of the same grade can exist on the same product. If more than two surface defects are found, the grade shall be reduced by one.
5.2 Intrinsic quality requirements
Fiber content/% According to GB/T 29862 Formaldehyde content/(mg/kg) According to GB 18401 pH Odor Degradable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes/(mg/kg) Bursting strengtha/N ≥ 250 Dimensional change rate after washing and dry cleaningb,e/% Vertical, horizontal Color fastness to washing with soap or soap and sodac/grade Color fastness to waterc/grade Change in color ≥4 ≥3-4 ≥3 Color fastness to perspirationc/grade Change in color ≥4-5 ≥3-4 ≥3 Color fastness to rubbingc/grade Wet rubbing (dark color 2) Color fastness to lightd/grade Dark color ≥4 ≥4 ≥3-4 Color fastness to dry cleaningc,e/grade Change in color ≥4 ≥3-4 ≥3 Color fastness to transfer in jointsf/grade Staining Color fastness to light of textiles wetted with artificial perspirationg (alkaline)/grade Degree of staining after washing with detergenth/grade Chinastandards.org Appearance quality after washing and dry cleaninge The overall change in color is not less than grade 4; no obvious deformation overall; the fabric is not damaged or the stitches are not loose; the stitch does not come off; the printed (hot stamped) parts shall not have crack, blister, peeling or falling off; […]
5.3 Appearance quality requirements
5.3.1 Surface defect grading regulations
5.3.1.1 Surface defects shall be graded in accordance with the provisions of Table 2.
Defect degree description: Minor not obvious visually, can only be seen through careful identification.
5.3.1.2 Defects not listed in the table shall be graded in accordance with the provisions of surface defects in GB/T 8878, and other surface defects not specified shall be handled in accordance with similar defects.
5.3.3 Dimensional differences of symmetrical parts
The dimensional differences of symmetrical parts shall comply with the provisions of Table 4.
5.3.4 Sewing regulations
5.3.4.3 The joints shall be smooth; the collar shall be correct, symmetrical and not warped; the placket shall be flat and straight; the sleeves and bottom edges shall be of the same width, ironed flat; the seams shall be ironed; the thread ends shall be trimmed; there shall be no debris.
6 Tests
6.1 Internal quality inspection
6.1.1 Preparation and test conditions
6.1.1.2 Before the tests of dimensional change rate after washing and distortion rate after washing, the humidity shall be adjusted according to the standard atmosphere specified in GB/T 6529, and the test can be carried out after the humidity adjustment meets the requirements.
6.1.2 Test methods
6.1.2.1 Fiber content
6.1.2.2 Formaldehyde content
According to the provisions of GB/T 2912.1.
6.1.2.3 pH value
According to the provisions of GB/T 7573.
6.1.2.4 Odor
According to the provisions of GB 18401.
6.1.2.6 Bursting strength
6.1.2.7 Dimensional change rate after washing
6.1.2.7.1 Measurement position
The vertical length of the garment is calculated based on the average value of the front, back, left and right sides of the garment, and the horizontal length of the garment is calculated based on the measurement value of the front side. When measuring, marks are made for measurement after washing. The measurement position is shown in Figure 1.
6.1.2.7.2 Measurement method
The measurement method is shown in Table 5.
6.1.2.7.4 Drying procedure
Hang and dry according to the provisions of 10.1.1 Program A of GB/T 8629-2017. Use a pole to pass through the two sleeves to keep the chest and the shoulder straight, and separate the front and back from the bottom by hand. Place the dried sample on a platform at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C and a relative humidity of (65 ± 4) %. After standing for 4 hours, gently pat the crease flat and then measure.
6.1.2.7.5 Result calculation
Calculate the vertical and horizontal dimensional change rates after washing according to formula (1), with a negative sign (-) indicating dimensional shrinkage and a positive sign (+) indicating dimensional elongation (reverse expansion). […]
6.1.2.8 Dimensional change rate after dry cleaning
Carry out according to the provisions of 8.1 conventional dry cleaning method in FZ/T 80007.3-2006, and the number of test pieces is 1. Measure according to the test method for dimensional change rate after washing.
6.1.2.9 Distortion rate after washing
6.1.2.9.2 Measurement method
Lay the washed garment on a smooth table and gently flatten it by hand for measurement. Measure on the side of each garment with the largest degree of distortion. The distortion part of the garment is shown in Figure 2. All data are calculated after washing. If distortion exists before washing, it shall be marked and noted in the report.
perpendicular to the bottom edge, in centimeters (cm).
6.1.2.9.3 Result calculation
The distortion rate after washing is calculated according to formula (2). The average value of the distortion rate after washing of three garments is taken as the calculation result. The final result is rounded off according to the provisions of GB/T 8170 and retain one decimal place. […]
6.2 Appearance quality inspection
7 Sampling rules
7.1 For internal quality, 4 pieces shall be randomly sampled by batch, type and color. If the number is insufficient, the sampling quantity may be increased.
7.2 For appearance quality, 1 % ~ 3 % shall be randomly sampled by batch, type and color, but it shall not be less than 20 pieces.
8 Judgment rules
8.1 Batch judgment
8.1.1 Internal quality
8.1.1.1 If one or more items of internal quality do not meet the requirements of 5.2, the batch of products shall be judged as unqualified. Among them, if the color fastness item does not meet the requirements, the batch of products shall be judged as unqualified by color.
8.1.1.2 If the inspection results of the appearance quality after washing indicate that at least 2 pieces meet the requirements, the batch of products shall be judged as qualified, otherwise the batch of products shall be judged as unqualified.
Remaining clauses in the full document
- 8.2 Single piece judgment
- 8.3 Others
- 9 Product instructions, packaging, transportation and storage
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 8170Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
- GB/T 14576Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Colour Fastness to Light of Textiles Wetted with Artificial Perspiration
- GB 18401National general safety technical code for textile products
- GB/T 29862Textiles - Technical specification for identification of fiber content
- GB/T 31127-2014Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to transfer in joints
- GB 31701Safety technical code for infants and children textile products
GB/T 5296.4 · GB/T 5711 · GB/T 5713 · GB/T 6529 · GB/T 7573 · GB/T 8427-2019 · GB/T 8629-2017 · GB/T 14801 · GB/T 17592 · GB/T 19976-2005 · GB/T 38015 · FZ/T 01026 · FZ/T 01057 · FZ/T 01101 · FZ/T 70014 · FZ/T 80007.3-2006
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Related Standards
FZ/T 01057.3-2025 — Test method for identification of textile fibers - Part 3: Microscopy
GB 18401-2010 — National general safety technical code for textile products
GB 31701-2015 — Safety technical code for infants and children textile products
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