GB/T 22257-2008General specification for mobile air conditioner (English PDF)
移动式空调器通用技术要求
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 31, 2008
Implementation date
May 1, 2009
Scope
GB/T 22257-2008 is the English-translated version of 移动式空调器通用技术要求.
GB/T 22257-2008 is the Chinese national standard on general specification for mobile air conditioner, in the field of construction materials and building. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 31 July 2008 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 May 2009. Classification: ICS 91.140.30, CCS Y61. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
Document preview — GB/T 22257-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 91.140.30
- Classification
- Y61
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions...
- 4 Product classifications...
- 5 Technical requirements...
- 5.2 Performance requirements
- 5.2.11 Heating of heat pump at maximum operation
- 6 Test method...
- 6.6.3 When testing under the working conditions of
- 7.5 Product acceptance
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
- 8.1 Marking
- 8.3 Transportation and storage
- Appendix A
1 Scope
GB/T 22257-2008 is the Chinese national standard on general specification for mobile air conditioner, in the field of construction materials and building. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 31 July 2008 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 May 2009. Classification: ICS 91.140.30, CCS Y61. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and markings, packaging, transportation, storage of mobile air conditioners. This standard applies to mobile air conditioners, which have a cooling capacity of 14000 W and below, including two series of split mobile air conditioners and packaged mobile air conditioners.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard; however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods ( GB/T 191- 2008, ISO 780:1997, MOD)
GB/T 1019 General requirements for the package of household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ( GB/T 2828.1-2003, ISO 2859-1:1999, IDT)
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB 4706.32 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements for heat pumps, air-conditioner and dehumidifier ( GB 4706.32- 2004,
IEC 60335-2-40:1995, IDT)
GB/T 4798.1 Environmental conditions existing in the application of electric and electronic products - Section 1: Storage ( GB/T 4798.1-2005,
IEC 60721- 3-1:1997, MOD)
3.4 Air-cooling unit An air conditioner whose cooling system realizes the heat exchange of the condensing system by circulating the air outside the unit.
3.5 Additional water-cooling unit An air conditioner whose cooling system is mainly air-cooled, supplemented by an additional water-cooling. This additional water is provided through a circulating waterway system OR a water tank. The circulating water system OR water tank needs to be designed as part of the unit.
3.6 Single-duct unit An air conditioner whose condensing system performs heat exchange of air, which is taken from the space, room, or area containing the equipment, meanwhile discharges the air outside the space, room, or area through ducts.
3.7 Double-duct unit An air conditioner whose condensing system performs heat exchange of air, which is taken through duct, from outside the space, room, or area containing the equipment, meanwhile discharges the air outside the space, room, or area through ducts.
3.8 Heat pump A cooling system which, by switching the direction of refrigerant operation of the cooling system, absorbs heat from the low-temperature air and releases heat to the room, THEREBY heating up the indoor air. It may also include air circulation, purification devices, humidification and ventilation devices.
5 Technical requirements...
5.2 Performance requirements
5.2.1 Sealing performance of cooling system Under normal refrigerant charge, when using a leak detector which has a does not reset, BUT it resets within not more than 30 min after shutdown, it will continue to run for 1 hour.
5.2.7.4 For a manually reset overload protector, if it trips within the first 5 min, it shall be reset forcibly after 10 min of tripping; meanwhile it shall be able to operate continuously for another 1 h.
5.2.8 Cooling at minimum operation When tested according to 6.8, during the 4 hours operation of the air conditioner after the 10 min start-up period, the safety device shall not trip; the frosting area on the windward surface of the indoor side evaporator shall not be greater than 50% of the windward area of the evaporator.
Note 1: An automatic resettable protector, that automatically controls the on and off of the compressor to prevent freezing, is not regarded as a safety device.
Note 2: When the frosting area on the windward surface of the evaporator is not easy to see, it can be judged by the air volume (not less than 25% of the initial air volume).
5.2.9 Condensation When tested according to 6.9, the air conditioner shall meet the following requirements:
a) Condensation on the outer surface of the box shall not drip;
b) Indoor air supply shall not carry water droplets.
5.2.10 Condensate removal capacity When tested according to 6.10, the air conditioner shall have the ability to remove condensed water. There shall be no water spilling or blowing out of the air conditioner on the indoor side, so as not to wet the conditioned environment in the sealed space, room or area.
5.2.11 Heating of heat pump at maximum operation
5.2.11.1 When tested according to 6.11, the parts of the air conditioner shall not be damaged; the air conditioner shall be able to operate normally.
5.2.11.2 During the 1 h continuous operation of the air conditioner, its motor's overload protector shall not trip.
5.2.11.3 When the air conditioner stops operation for 3 minutes, it restarts for continuous operation for 1 h; however, in the first 5 min of starting operation, the motor's overload protector is allowed to trip, but no action is allowed thereafter. In the first 5 minutes of operation, if the motor's overload protector of the heating capacity of heat pump is stable, measure the input power of the additional electric heating device.
6.6.2 Under the rated heating conditions of electric heating, set the air conditioner to a condition such, that the electric heating device is at the maximum power consumption working state. After the operation is stable, test the input power of the electric heating device.
6 Test method...
6.6.3 When testing under the working conditions of
6.6.1 and 6.6.2, whilst the electric heating device does not operate, set the air conditioner (or as specified by the manufacturer) to make the electric heating device in the working state; after the operation is stable, test the input power of the electric heating device.
6.7 Test of cooling at maximum operation For packaged units, place the unit in a room. Fully close the ventilation gate (if any), which exchanges the air between the indoor and outdoor, of the air conditioner. Adjust the set temperature, fan speed, guide grille to the maximum cooling state. Operate it at a voltage of ±10% of the rated voltage. After reaching to the working condition as specified in Table 6, let it be stable. Then continue operating it for 1 h. Shut it down for 3 min (during which the power supply voltage rises by not more than 3%). Then start and operate it for 1 h. For single split units, the working conditions shall be as specified in Table 6; the rest shall be carried out in accordance with the test method of the cooling at maximum operation in GB/T 7725-2004.
6.8 Test of cooling at minimum operation Completely close the ventilation gate (if any), that exchanges the indoor and outdoor air, of the air conditioner. Adjust its set temperature, fan speed, guide grille to the state that is most likely to cause the evaporator to freeze. Under the cooling work conditions at minimum operation as specified in Table 6, at the rated voltage and frequency, start the air conditioner to run to a stable condition; then continue operation for 4 hours.
6.9 Condensation conditions Adjust the air conditioner's temperature controller, fan speed, damper, guide grille to the most condensable state, without violating the manufacturer's requirements, to perform cooling operation; make it reach the condensation conditions as specified in Table 6. The air conditioner runs continuously for 4 h.
6.10 Test of condensate removal ability Adjust the air conditioner's temperature controller, fan speed, damper, guide grille to the most condensable state. Operate it according to the condensate For packaged units, place the unit in a room. For the air conditioner which is equipped with automatic defrosting device, adjust the temperature controller, fan speed, air door, guide grille to such state, that the heat exchanger is most frost-prone. After stable operation according to the defrost conditions specified in Table 6, continue to run for two complete defrost cycles or run continuously for 3 hours (the total time of the test shall start at the end of the first defrost cycle), until the first completion of the defrost cycle after 3 h, whichever is larger. After the defrosting cycle and immediately after the defrosting, the temperature of the outdoor air shall not rise by more than 5 °C. For single split units, the working conditions shall be as specified in Table 6. The rest shall be carried out according to the automatic defrosting test method in GB/T 7725-2004.
6.15 Noise test When measuring the noise (sound pressure level) of the air conditioner, except for the sampling points in accordance with Appendix B, the others shall, in accordance with the requirements of Appendix B "Determination of noise" in
GB/T 7725-2004, be subjected to the noise test, under the rated cooling conditions and rated (high temperature) heating conditions.
Note 1: The noise test at heating state is only applicable to heat pump type air conditioners.
Note 2: The packaged prototype must be connected to the air duct, which must be made into shortest length. The minimum length of the air duct shall not be less than 500 mm.
6.16 Test of energy efficiency ratio and performance coefficient The test of energy efficiency ratio and performance coefficient shall be carried out in accordance with the rated cooling/heating conditions specified in Table 6, until it is stable.
6.17 Packaging test The packaging of the air conditioner shall be designed in accordance with the moisture-proof packaging required by
GB/T 1019 AND the shock-proof packaging under circulation conditions. The vibration test shall be carried out according to circulation condition 1. The packed air conditioner shall be subjected to a drop test according to the requirements of the following conditions.
6.17.1 The drop height shall be in accordance with Table 7. shall be 100% qualified. If one item is found to be unqualified, the product in the period shall be judged to be unqualified. Samples for type inspection shall be randomly selected from qualified finished products. Samples for type inspection shall not be delivered to the ordering party, as qualified products.
7.5 Product acceptance
7.5.1 The ordering party has the right to check whether the product quality meets the requirements of this standard. When delivery, the ordering party may carry out inspection and acceptance, according to the exit-factory inspection items.
7.5.2 According to the requirements of the ordering party, the supplier can provide a complete type inspection report within one year. The quality index and sampling scheme for acceptance can be mutually agreed upon by both parties. The sampling scheme can also be carried out in accordance with
GB/T 2829. However, if the ordering party is in doubt of the product quality, it may negotiate with the buyer and the manufacturer; it may also add partial items OR all inspection items of the type inspection. If there is dispute, it may be subjected to the statutory department for arbitration.
7.5.3 If the product is stored for more than two years before leaving the factory, it shall be subjected to inspection and acceptance again, according to the exit- factory inspection items.
8.1 Marking
8.1.1 Each air conditioner shall have a durable nameplate, which is fixed on an obvious place.
8.1.2 The nameplate shall clearly indicate the following items:
a) Product model and name;
b) Climate type (Air conditioner of T1 climate type may not be marked);
c) The name of the manufacturer;
d) Main technical parameters (cooling capacity, heating capacity, energy efficiency, noise, indoor discharge air-flow, refrigerant name or code and filling volume, rated current, rated voltage, rated frequency, input power and mass, etc.). The indoor and outdoor units of the split mobile air conditioner shall be marked separately; the indoor unit shall be marked with the required parameters of the whole machine; the outdoor unit shall
8.2.1 The air conditioner shall, before packaging, be cleaned and dried.
8.2.2 The following documents and accessories shall be accompanied to the package of the air conditioner.
8.2.2.1 The product qualification certificate shall include:
a) Product name and model;
b) The exit-factory number of the product;
c) Conclusions of inspection;
d) Inspection seal;
e) Date of inspection.
8.3 Transportation and storage
8.3.1 During transportation and storage, it shall avoid collision, tilt, exposure to rain and snow.
8.3.2 The storage environment conditions of the product shall be in accordance
Appendix A
(Normative) Relevant provisions for additional water-cooling air conditioners A.1 Requirements A.1.1 The test conditions of the water-cooling air conditioner are the same as those of the air-cooling type, as shown in Table 5. Except for the rated cooling conditions, under which BOTH the unit with additional water-cooling AND the unit without additional water-cooling shall be tested, the other test conditions are required to be carried out without additional water-cooling. A.1.2 The design of the water tank system shall consider the continuous water supply time of the water tank. The continuous water supply time shall, under rated cooling conditions, not be less than 4 h. A.1.3 Under the test conditions, the inlet water temperature in the circulating water system is 15 °C; the temperature of the water in the water tank system is the same as the dry bulb temperature under the test conditions. A.2 Test method A.2.1 Test of cooling capacity
a) Where there is no water, the test method is according to 6.2. The circulating water system cannot work OR there can be no water in the water tank.
b) When there is water, first assemble the circulating water system OR fill the water tank with water, then follow the method of
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 2828.1-2003Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 2829Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes
ISO 780 · GB/T 1019 · ISO 2859 · GB 4706.32 · IEC 60335 · GB/T 4798.1-2005 · IEC 60721
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 22257
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 22257-2008 | General specification for mobile air conditioner | current edition | Current |
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