GB/T 18517-2012Terminology of refrigeration (English PDF)
制冷术语
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 5, 2012
Implementation date
March 1, 2013
Scope
GB/T 18517-2012 is the English-translated version of 制冷术语.
GB/T 18517-2012 is the Chinese standard "Terminology of refrigeration". Its scope clause reads: This standard defines the term refrigeration. This standard applies to professional refrigeration products manufacturing, engineering design, construction, maintenance and management as well as research, education and other fields. Its clauses include basic terms.
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Document preview — GB/T 18517-2012
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 01.040
- Classification
- A 22
- Replacing
- GB/T 18517-2001
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Basic terms
- 2.1 Temperature
- 2.2 Pressure
- 2.3 humidity
- 2.4 Heat
- 2.5 Thermodynamic Properties and Process
- 2.6 Heat and Mass Transfer
- 3 Cooling
- 3.1 Cooling Methods
- 3.2 Refrigeration Cycle
- 3.3 Performance parameters and conditions
- 3.4 Cooling System
- 3.5 refrigeration unit
- 3.6 refrigerants and coolants
- 3.7 Refrigeration and Environment
- 4 Refrigeration Equipment
- 4.1 Refrigeration Compressors
- 4.3 refrigeration compressor performance parameters
- 4.4 expander
- 4.5 exchanger
- 4.6 Annex
- 5 refrigeration and cold chain
- 5.1 Basic Concepts
- 5.2 cold equipment
- 5.3 Storage
- 5.4 Refrigerated Transport
- 5.5 Distribution
- 6 air conditioning
- 6.1 Basic Concepts
- 6.4 ventilation and clean
- 7 pump
- 8 and Cryogenics Cryogenic Engineering
- 8.1 Basic Concepts
- 8.2 cryogenic equipment and cryogenic apparatus
- 8.3 cryogenic and cryogenic biological medicine
- 9 refrigeration applications in other areas
1 Scope
This standard defines the term refrigeration.
This standard applies to professional refrigeration products manufacturing, engineering design, construction, maintenance and management as well as research, education and other fields.
2 Basic terms
2.1 Temperature
2.1.1 Ambient temperature
Objects in the environment surrounding the object and is not disturbed or affected (usually air) temperature.
2.1.2 Limit temperature
Material or product before a failure occurs to achieve maximum or minimum temperature.
2.1.3 Air dry bulb temperature
In the air, no effects of radiation sensitive elements with a common thermometer indicated temperature.
2.1.4 Air wet bulb temperature
When the package has lower wet gauze soaked in water temperature on the thermometer package, delivered by air water heat of vaporization of water absorbed is equal to
When the heat, temperature of the water or damp material will remain unchanged, the air temperature is the wet bulb temperature.
2.1.5 Dew point temperature
While maintaining the water vapor content in the air the same conditions, cooling the air by constant pressure of water vapor reaches a temperature of saturation.
2.1.6 Frost temperature
In the case of a given pressure and composition, temperature of the mixed gas of one or more components of the beginning of solidification; for moist air, giving
The case of a given pressure and composition, wherein the temperature of the water vapor begins to solidify when.
2.1.7 Saturation temperature
At a given pressure, liquid and gaseous substances, gaseous or solid state at a temperature and time of dynamic equilibrium.
2.1.8 Condensing temperature
At a given pressure, the saturation temperature of the refrigerant liquefaction.
2.1.9 Evaporation temperature
At a given pressure, the saturation temperature of the refrigerant gasification.
2.1.10 Suction temperature
The gas temperature at the inlet of the compressor.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 51 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 26194-2026Method of testing the performance of cool storage systems
- GB/T 26205-2026Refrigerating and air-conditioning equipment and systems — Specification for reducing the release of halogenated refrigerants
- GB/T 22918-2025Technical requirements for temperature-controlled transportation of perishable foodstuff
- GB/T 46120.1-2025Standard measurement method of refrigeration basic parameters — Part 1: Temperature measurement
- GB 44015-2024Minmum allowable of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for cold store(box) and refrigerant compressor condensing unit
- JT/T 1288-2020Technical requirements for multimodal transport of refrigerated containers
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 18517
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 18517-2012 | Terminology of refrigeration | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 18517-2001 | Terminology of refrigeration | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 18517-2012. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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