GB/T 16751.1-2023Clinic terminology of traditional Chinese medical diagnosis and treatment—Part 1: Diseases (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 16751 "Terms of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine". GB/T 16751 has published the following parts:

--- Part 1. Disease;

--- Part 2. Syndrome;

--- Part 3. Governance.

This document replaces GB/T 16751.1-1997 "Disease Part of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Terms in Traditional Chinese Medicine". Compared with GB/T 16751.1-1997, the main technical changes are as follows:

---Parasitic diseases of the original infectious diseases, brain diseases, heart diseases, lung diseases, spleen diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases, male Anterior vaginal disease, neck gall disease, breast disease, sore disease, skin disease, women's meridian miscellaneous disease, fetal birth and its diseases, newborn Pediatric idiopathic diseases, eye diseases, otolaryngology, articulation diseases, anorectal diseases, body paralysis and tumors, epidemiological poisoning and others 20 major categories of disease and symptomatic terms were revised into terms of exogenous diseases, parasitic diseases, poisoning and accidental injuries, Terms of viscera and related diseases, terms of emotional diseases, terms of qi, blood and body fluid diseases, terms of head and body diseases, and terms of skin and mucous membrane diseases Terminology, terminology of reproductive diseases, terminology of pediatric related diseases, terminology of eye diseases, terminology of ear diseases, terminology of nasal diseases, terminology of throat diseases There are 17 major categories such as slang, terms for articulation diseases, terms for tumor and cancer diseases, and terms for temporary diagnosis;

--- Deleted "early pregnancy" and "multiple births";

---This document adds 384 TCM disease terms, and a total of 1369 disease terms are included.

Introduction

In 1995 and 1997, the state promulgated and implemented the "Classification and Code of Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine" (GB/T 15657-1995), "Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Terminology of Diagnosis and Treatment (GB/T 16751-1997), has played an important role in the standardization, standardization and even national leading role in internationalization. During this period, various clinical disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine developed rapidly, information technology changed rapidly, and the national The incompatibility between the standards and the current development of TCM is gradually revealed. At the same time, due to the original "Terms of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and "Syndrome of Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Classes and Codes" standards do not quite match, resulting in low operability of the two national standards.

In order to better lead the inheritance and innovative development of TCM clinics, fully reflect the academic body of TCM, and fully take into account the clinical and clinical aspects of contemporary TCM.

In order to promote the development of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine and the academic progress of traditional Chinese medicine, based on the comprehensive summary of the application of standards In terms of terms, this revision unifies the terminology in this document and the disease part of "Classification and Codes of TCM Diseases and Syndromes"; when establishing the diagnosis of TCM syndromes, the terms used The term of the disease must be consistent with the definition of the term of the same name in this document.

GB/T 16751 "Terms of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine" consists of 3 parts:

--- Part 1. Disease. The purpose is to standardize the disease diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine.

--- Part 2. Syndrome. The purpose is to standardize the syndrome diagnosis of TCM.

--- Part 3. Governance. The purpose is to standardize the treatment behavior of TCM.

1 Scope

This document defines the terms and definitions of 1369 commonly used clinical diseases of traditional Chinese medicine (including 111 category words and 53 provisional diagnostic terms)).

This document is applicable to TCM medical treatment, health statistics, TCM management, medical insurance settlement, TCM medical quality assessment, scientific research, teaching, publishing and national internal and external academic exchanges and other fields.

The term "temporary diagnostic terms" in this document shall not be used for outpatient and inpatient diagnosis, but only for temporary diagnosis.

Diagnosis should generally be established within 24 hours.

Terms with category attributes in this document are generally not applicable to clinical diagnosis (except for those without subordinate generic terms).

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terminology of exogenous diseases