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GB/T 16254-2024Mohair (English PDF)

马海毛

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 28, 2024

Implementation date

June 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 16254-2024 is the English-translated version of 马海毛.

GB/T 16254-2024 is the Chinese standard "Mohair". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the classification, requirements, sampling, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation of mohair, and describes the corresponding test methods.

This document is applicable to the production, trading, processing, use and quality assessment of mohair.

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Document preview — GB/T 16254-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.060.10
Classification
W21

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Classification
  • 5 Requirements
  • 6 Sampling
  • 7 Test methods
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 9 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

This document replaces GB/T 16254-2008 Mohair. Compared with GB/T 16254-2008, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

- the definitions of mohair, skirtings and kemp have been changed, the definitions of defective wool, burry wool, yellow-stained wool, branded wool, coloured wool and cotted wool have been deleted, and the definitions of vegetable matter content and foreign matter content have been added (see Clause 3; Clause 3 of the 2008 edition);

- the requirements have been changed (see Clause 5; Clause 5 of the 2008 edition);

- the provisions on the sampling method for mohair have been changed (see 6.1; 6.1 of the 2008 edition);

- the description of apparatus and tools has been deleted (see Clause 7 of the 2008 edition);

- the test method for the mean diameter of mohair has been changed (see 7.2; 8.2 of the 2008 edition);

- the test method for non-animal fibre content has been changed (see 7.8; 8.9 of the 2008 edition);

- the test method for the gross weight of mohair has been changed (see 7.9.1; 8.7.1 of the 2008 edition);

- the inspection rules have been changed (see Clause 8; Clause 9 of the 2008 edition);

- the packaging provisions for mohair have been changed (see 9.1.1; 10.1.1 of the 2008 edition).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Fibre of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 513).

Drafting organizations of this document: China Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, Guangzhou Fibre Product Testing and Research Institute, Zhejiang Woyute Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, Zhejiang Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, Kangbaolai (Ningbo) Weaving Co., Ltd., Qinghai Institute of Product Quality Inspection and Testing, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, Gansu Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, China Wool Textile Association, Shandong Fibre Quality Monitoring Center, Tai'an Institute for Food and Drug Inspection and Testing (Tai'an Fibre Inspection Institute).

The previous editions of this document and of the document it replaces are as follows:

- first published in 1996 as GB/T 16254-1996, first revised in 2008;

- this is the second revision.

1 Scope

This document specifies the classification, requirements, sampling, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation of mohair, and describes the corresponding test methods.

This document is applicable to the production, trading, processing, use and quality assessment of mohair.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB 1523 Sheep wool

GB/T 2910 (all parts) Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis

GB/T 5706 Textiles - Wool textile products - Vocabulary

GB/T 6976 Test method for natural staple length of wool

GB/T 6978 Test method for scoured yield of greasy wool - Oven method

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values and expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 10685 Test method for wool fibre diameter - Projection microscope method

GB/T 11951 Natural fibres - Vocabulary

GB/T 14270 Test method for content of fibre types in wool and hair

GB/T 16255.2 Test method for vegetable matter and foreign matter content of scoured mohair

GB/T 16988 Determination of the content of mixtures of special animal fibres and sheep wool

GB/T 21030 Test method for mean diameter and distribution of wool and other animal fibres - Optical fibre diameter analyser method

GB/T 40905 (all parts) Textiles - Quantitative analysis of cashmere, wool, other special animal fibres and their blends

GB/T 43170 Rules for sampling and testing of wool

FZ/T 01057 (all parts) Test method for identification of textile fibres

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 1523, GB/T 5706, GB/T 11951 and FZ/T 01057 (all parts) and the following apply.

3.1 mohair

Fibre obtained from the Angora goat.

3.2 kid mohair

Mohair collected from Angora goats aged 18 months or less.

3.3 adult goat mohair

Mohair collected from Angora goats aged more than 18 months.

3.4 staple tip

The part at the top end of the mohair staple that forms a contracted, braid-like shape.

3.5 skirtings

Wool removed from the periphery of the fleece that differs markedly from the body wool.

3.6 kemp

Flat, ribbon-like, lustreless and stiff fibres.

Note: A small proportion of kemp is bent like lead wire, and kemp is clearly visible when placed in benzene liquid; under a projection microscope the medulla of the fibre is visible, the continuous length of the medulla being 25 mm or more and the width of the medulla accounting for 60% of the total width of the fibre.

3.7 vegetable matter content

The mass of vegetable impurities in mohair, such as grass seeds, grass stalks, seeds, leaves and weeds, expressed as a percentage of the mass of the test specimen.

3.8 foreign matter content

The mass of non-vegetable impurities contained in mohair, expressed as a percentage of the mass of the test specimen.

3.9 staple crimp frequency

The number of crimps within 100 mm of the same staple.

Note: One crimp extends from one crimp crest of the staple to the adjacent crimp crest.

4 Classification

Mohair is divided into two classes: kid mohair and adult goat mohair.

Remaining clauses in the full document

  • 5 Requirements
  • 6 Sampling
  • 7 Test methods
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 9 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 16254

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 16254-2024Mohaircurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 16254-2008Mohairprevious editionSuperseded

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