GB/T 15116-2023Die casting copper alloys and copper alloys die castings (English PDF)
压铸铜合金及铜合金压铸件
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 23, 2023
Implementation date
December 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 15116-2023 is the English-translated version of 压铸铜合金及铜合金压铸件.
GB/T 15116-2023 is the Chinese national standard for die casting copper alloys and for the castings made from them. It gives the way alloy grades are designated and sets the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the rules for marking, packaging, transportation and storage.
The requirements cover chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensions and their tolerances, machining allowance, weight tolerance, surface quality and internal quality, with cracks, misrun, porosity, blowholes and penetrating defects not allowed.
Testing uses the tensile test of GB/T 228.1, the Brinell hardness test of GB/T 231.1 and the size and tolerance inspections of GB/T 3177 and GB/T 1958. Foundries and buyers use it for manufacture and quality inspection.
It replaces GB/T 15116-1994 and GB/T 15117-1994, was issued on 23 May 2023 and has applied since 1 December 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 15116-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.30
- Classification
- J 31
- Replacing
- GB/T 15116-1994
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions6
- 4 Grades7
- 5 Technical requirements7
- 6 Test methods10
- 7 Inspection rules11
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage, and quality certificate12
1 Scope
This document specifies the representation method of die casting copper alloy grades, the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of die casting copper alloys and copper alloy die castings.
This document applies to the manufacture and quality inspection of die casting copper alloys and copper alloy die castings.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
GB/T 1958 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerance - Verification
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 3177 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection of plain workpiece sizes
GB/T 5121.1 Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys - Part 1: Determination of copper content
GB/T 5121.3 Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys - Part 3: Determination of lead content
5 Technical requirements
5.3.2 Dimensional tolerances do not include draft angles. For non-processing surfaces, the dimension of the female surface is based on the small end, the male surface is based on the large end; for surfaces to be processed, the dimension of the female surface is based on the large end, and the male surface is based on the small end.
5.3.3 The machining allowance shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 6414-2017. If there are special regulations and requirements, the machining allowance shall be indicated on the drawing.
5.4 Weight
When the purchaser has requirements for weight tolerance, the weight tolerance shall comply with the provisions of MT6~MT8 in GB/T 11351-2017.
5.5 Surface quality of copper alloy die castings
5.5.1 The surface roughness of copper alloy die castings shall be in accordance with the drawing requirements, and the unmarked parts shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 6060.1.
5.5.2 Copper alloy die castings are not allowed to have cracks, misrun, porosity, blowholes, or any penetrating defects visible to the naked eye.
5.5.3 Copper alloy die castings are allowed to have defects such as scratches, depression, poured short, and veining, but the type, degree, and quantity of the defects shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
5.5.4 The gates, joint flashes, overflow ports, burs, ejector pin traces, etc. of copper alloy die castings shall be cleaned, but traces are allowed to remain.
5.5.5 If there are no special provisions in the drawings, the positions that are related to the settings of die casting processes (such as the position of the ejector pin, the position of the parting line, the position of the gate and the overflow port) and can be removed by machining in the post-procedures are determined by the supplier himself. If they cannot be removed by machining or other methods in the post-procedures, they shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the buyer.
5.6 Internal quality
5.6.1 When there are requirements for the air tightness, hydraulic tightness, internal defects and items not listed in this document (including X-ray photos, non-destructive testing, industrial CT, pressure-resistant test, and casting section) of copper alloy die castings, they shall comply with buyer's technical requirements or agreements.
5.6.2 Under the condition that the use of the castings is not affected, the supplier may impregnate and repair the castings with the consent of the purchaser.
6 Test methods
6.1 Chemical composition
6.1.1 The chemical composition inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5121.1, GB/T 5121.3, GB/T 5121.5, GB/T 5121.7, GB/T 5121.9~5121.14, GB/T 5121.23; under the condition of ensuring the analysis accuracy, it is allowed to use other methods; the chemical composition shall meet the requirements in Table 1.
6.1.2 The chemical composition test is allowed to analyze the main components, and carry out random inspection of impurities according to the requirements of the buyer.
6.2 Mechanical properties
6.2.1 The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 228.1.
6.2.2 The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 231.1.
6.2.3 Sample preparation shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 13822. When a test specimen cut from casting is used, the technical requirements such as sampling position and sample specifications shall be agreed upon by both parties.
6.3 Dimensions and their tolerances
6.3.1 The geometric dimension inspection of copper alloy die castings shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 3177.
6.3.2 The geometric tolerance inspection of copper alloy die castings shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1958.
6.3.3 When the accuracy is satisfied, general or special measuring tools can be used for inspection.
6.4 Weight
During mass production, no less than 10 products are randomly selected from the first batch of qualified products jointly identified by both the supplier and the buyer, and the average value of the actual weighed weights is used as the nominal weight.
6.5 Surface quality
6.5.1 The surface quality of copper alloy die castings shall be inspected visually or by other appropriate methods. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 228.1Metallic Materials — Tensile Testing — Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
- GB/T 231.1Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
- GB/T 1958Geometrical Product Specifications(GPS)—Geometrical tolerance—Verification
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 2829Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes
- GB/T 3177Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection of plain workpiece sizes
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 15116
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 15116-2023 | Die casting copper alloys and copper alloys die castings | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 15116-1994 | Die casting copper alloys and copper alloys die castings | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 15116-2023. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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