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GB/T 12234-2019Bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries (English PDF)

石油、天然气工业用螺柱连接阀盖的钢制闸阀

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 18, 2019

Implementation date

May 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 12234-2019 is the English-translated version of 石油、天然气工业用螺柱连接阀盖的钢制闸阀.

GB/T 12234-2019 is the Chinese standard "Bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries".

Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the structure type, technical requirements, materials, test methods, inspection rules, markings, protection, packaging, storage and transportation of bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries (hereinafter referred to as the “gate valve”).

This standard is applicable to flanged or welded gate valves with nominal pressure of PN16 to PN420, nominal dimension of DN25 to DN1050, pressure class of Class150 to Class2500, nominal dimension of NPS1 to NPS42 at applicable temperature of -46°C to 550°C, including: rising stem thread and bracket form (lifting valve stem, non-lifting hand wheel) gate valves; metal sealing pair, wedge single-gate, wedge double-gate, parallel double-gate structure gate valves; gate valves with pressure self-sealing bonnet.

This standard may also serve as a reference for the gate valves with threaded connection and clamp connection at the end. Its clauses include type; technical requirements.

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Document preview — GB/T 12234-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
23.060.30
Classification
J16

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Type
  • 4 Technical requirements
  • 4.1 Pressure-temperature rating
  • 4.2 Structural length
  • 4.3 Connecting end
  • 4.4 Body
  • 4.5 Bonnet
  • 4.6 Connection between body and bonnet
  • 4.7 Connection between body and bonnet by stud
  • 4.8 Gate
  • 4.9 Bracket
  • 4.10 Stem and stem nut
  • 4.11 Packing and packing box
  • 4.12 Operation
  • 4.13 Bypass device
  • 4.14 Potential pressure life
  • 4.15 Non-destructive testing
  • 4.16 Pressure test
  • 5 Materials
  • 5.1 Materials of gate valve
  • 5.2 Corrosion resistance requirements
  • 6 Test method
  • 6.1 General
  • 6.2 Pressure test
  • 6.3 Measurement of body wall thickness
  • 6.4 Measurement of stem diameter
  • 6.5 Measurement of stem hardness
  • 6.6 Measurement of sealing surface hardness
  • 6.7 Measurement of gate wear allowance
  • 6.8 Combined tension test of closure member
  • 6.9 Constituent analysis of material
  • 6.10 Mechanical properties of body material
  • 6.11 Fugitive emission test
  • 6.12 Potential pressure life test
  • 6.13 Examination of body marking
  • 6.14 Examination of nameplate content
  • 6.15 Non-destructive testing
  • 7 Inspection rules
  • 7.1 End-of-manufacturing inspection
  • 7.2 Type test
  • 8 Marking
  • 8.1 Marking contents
  • 8.2 Markings on body and bonnet
  • 8.3 Markings on the nameplate
  • 8.4 Markings of single flow valve
  • 9 Protection, packaging, storage and transportation
  • Annex A (Informative) Order contract data sheet

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB/T 12234-2007 "Steel gate valve for connecting studs for oil and gas industry", and

The main technical contents of GB/T 12234-2007 are as follows.

--- Increased the nominal size of the DN650~DN1050 gate valve (see Chapter 1);

--- Increased the post-weld heat treatment requirements for the welding of the valve body end flange to the valve body (see 4.4.3);

--- Increased wall thickness and minimum stem size in the DN600~DN1050 size range (see 4.4.4, 4.10.2);

--- Increased the Class level corresponding to the nominal pressure of PN20, PN50, PN100, PN150 (see 4.4.4, 4.5.6, 4.10.2);

---Modified the requirements for the valve body and bonnet connection studs (see 4.7, 4.7 of.2007 edition);

---Modified the requirements for strength calculation of valve body and bonnet studs (see 4.7.3, 4.7.2 of.2007 edition);

---Modified the minimum diameter of the stem (see 4.10.2,.2007 version 4.4.6);

--- Increased the requirement to allow negative deviation size (see 4.10.2);

--- Increased requirements for valve stem microleak test (see 4.11.6);

--- Revised the requirements for packing and stuffing box letters (see 4.11, 4.11 of the.2007 edition);

--- Revised the material requirements and increased the hardness of the stem material (see 5.1.4, 5.5 of.2007).

This standard was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Valve Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC188).

This standard was drafted. Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Su Valve Technology Industrial Co., Ltd., Wuhan Boiler Group

Valve Co., Ltd., Shanghai Lianggong Valve Factory Co., Ltd., Global Valve Group Co., Ltd., Shangzheng Valve Group Co., Ltd., Yuanda Valve

1 Scope

This standard specifies the structure type, technical requirements, materials, test methods, inspection rules, markings, protection, packaging, storage and transportation of bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries (hereinafter referred to as the “gate valve”).

This standard is applicable to flanged or welded gate valves with nominal pressure of PN16 to PN420, nominal dimension of DN25 to DN1050, pressure class of Class150 to Class2500, nominal dimension of NPS1 to NPS42 at applicable temperature of -46°C to 550°C, including: rising stem thread and bracket form (lifting valve stem, non-lifting hand wheel) gate valves; metal sealing pair, wedge single-gate, wedge double-gate, parallel double-gate structure gate valves; gate valves with pressure self-sealing bonnet.

This standard may also serve as a reference for the gate valves with threaded connection and clamp connection at the end.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 150.3 Pressure vessels—Part 3: Design

GB/T 150.4 Pressure vessels—Part 4: Fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance

GB/T 152.4 Fasteners—Counterbores for hexagonbolts and nuts

GB/T 196 General purpose metric screw threads—Basic dimensions

GB/T 197 General purpose metric screw threads—Tolerances

GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials—Tensile testing—Part 1: Method of test at room temperature

GB/T 798 Eye bolt

GB/T 5796 (all parts) Trapezoidal threads

GB/T 9113 Integral steel pipe flanges

GB/T 9124 Specification for steel pipe flanges

GB/T 12220 Industrial valves—Marking

GB/T 12221 Metal valves—Face to face, end to end, center to face and center to end dimensions

GB/T 12222 Multi-turn valve actuator attachments

GB/T 12224 General requirements for industrial steel valves

GB/T 26480 Valve inspection and testing

GB/T 26481 Valve test for fugitive emissions

JB/T 106 Valves marking and paint

JB/T 8858 Gate valve—Potential pressure life test regulation

NB/T 47013.2 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment—Part 2: Radiographic testing

NB/T 47013.3 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment—Part 3: Ultrasonic testing

NB/T 47013.4 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment—Part 4: Magnetic particle testing

NB/T 47013.5 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments—Part 5: Penetrant testing

SY/T 0599 Metallic material requirements on resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for natural gas surface equipment

ISO 15848-1 Industrial valves—Measurement, test and qualification procedures for fugitive emissions—Part 1: Classification system and qualification procedures for type testing of valves

ISO 15848-2 Industrial valves—Measurement, test and qualification procedures for fugitive emissions—Part 2: Production acceptance test of valves

3 Type

The typical structure of the gate valve is shown in Figure 1.

Key:

1——body;

2——seat;

3——gate;

4——stem;

5——stud;

6——nut;

7——gasket;

8——nameplate; 9——rivets;

10——bonnet;

11——upper sealing seat;

12——packing;

13——cylindrical pin;

14——eye bolt;

15——nut;

16——packing sleeve; 17——packing plate;

18——stem nut;

19——nozzle;

20——stem nut gland;

21——hand wheel;

22——locknut;

23——bolt;

24——nut.

Figure 1 Typical structure diagram of the gate valve

4 Technical requirements

4.1 Pressure-temperature rating

4.1.1

The pressure-temperature rating of the shell shall meet the requirements of GB/T 12224.

4.1.2

The allowable pressure-temperature grade of the seal or part materials used inside the gate valve is lower than that of the gate valve shell materials. The allowable pressure-temperature value shall be in accordance with the pressure-temperature value of the seal or part materials used inside the gate valve, and shall be indicated on the nameplate of the gate valve.

4.1.3

When the gate valve with double-seat seal is in the closed position, the medium will accumulate in the middle cavity of the body. When the temperature increases or decreases, the expansion of the medium will cause excessive pressure rise in the middle cavity, which may damage the gate valve shell. Such situation shall be stated in the order contract. The manufacturer shall consider adding a pressure relief device in the middle cavity of the body to avoid exceeding the allowable pressure of the gate valve. Users shall also pay attention to it.

4.2 Structural length

The structural length and deviation shall meet the requirements of GB/T 12221 or the order contract.

4.3 Connecting end

4.3.1

The flange connecting end shall meet the requirements of GB/T 9113. The flange sealing surface shall meet the requirements of GB/T 9124 or the order contract.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 152.4 · GB/T 5796 · GB/T 9113 · GB/T 9124 · GB/T 26480 · ISO 15848

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 12234

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 12234-2019Bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industriescurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 12234-2007Bolted bonnet steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industriesprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 12234-2019. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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