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GB 5135.1-2019Automatic sprinkler systems - Part 1: Sprinklers (English PDF)

自动喷水灭火系统 第1部分:洒水喷头

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 17, 2019

Implementation date

July 1, 2020

Scope

GB 5135.1-2019 is the English-translated version of 自动喷水灭火系统 第1部分:洒水喷头.

GB 5135.1-2019 is the Chinese standard "Automatic sprinkler systems - Part 1: Sprinklers".

Its scope clause reads: This part of GB 5135 specifies the classification, nominal flow coefficient, interface threads, color markings, Model, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, instruction manuals, packaging, transportation, storage, etc. This section applies to sprinklers in sprinkler systems.

This section does not apply to early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers, household sprinklers, special application sprinklers and on-off sprinklers. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB 5135.1-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.220.10
Classification
C 84
Replacing
GB 5135.1-2003

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Classification
  • 4.1 Classification by Thermal Sensing Element
  • 4.2 Classification by installation position
  • 4.3 Classification by sprinkler sensitivity
  • 4.4 Classification according to protected area
  • 4.5 Special type sprinkler nozzle
  • 5 Nominal flow coefficient, interface thread, color marking and model
  • 5.1 Nominal flow coefficient and interface threads
  • 5.2 Nominal operating temperature and color markings
  • 5.3 Type
  • 6 Requirement
  • 6.1 Overall requirements
  • 6.2 Interface thread
  • 6.3 Appearance and signs
  • 6.4 Sealing structure requirements
  • 6.5 Hydrostatic seal and hydrostatic strength performance
  • 6.6 Flow coefficient
  • 6.7 Water distribution performance
  • 6.8 Water spray above and below the splash tray
  • 6.9 Static operating temperature
  • 6.10 Function
  • 6.11 Water shock resistance
  • 6.12 Working load and frame strength
  • 6.13 Strength of Thermal Sensing Elements
  • 6.14 Splash tray strength
  • 6.15 Fatigue Strength
  • 6.16 Thermal Stability
  • 6.17 Vibration resistance
  • 6.18 Mechanical shock resistance
  • 6.19 Anti-collision performance
  • 6.20 Anti-rollover performance
  • 6.21 Freezing Performance
  • 6.22 High temperature resistance
  • 6.23 Dynamic Thermal Performance
  • 6.24 Stress corrosion resistance
  • 6.25 Resistance to sulfur dioxide/carbon dioxide corrosion
  • 6.26 Salt spray corrosion resistance
  • 6.27 Resistance to moisture gas corrosion
  • 6.28 Ambient temperature resistance
  • 6.29 Side spraying
  • 6.30 Performance of waterproof cover
  • 6.31 Vacuum resistance
  • 6.32 Wet wall performance
  • 6.33 Fire performance
  • 7 Test method
  • 7.1 Visual inspection
  • 7.2 Quality measurement
  • 7.3 Hydraulic seal and hydraulic strength test
  • 7.4 Measurement of flow coefficient
  • 7.5 Water distribution test
  • 7.6 Water spray test above and below the splash tray
  • 7.7 Static operating temperature test
  • 7.8 Functional test
  • 7.9 Water shock test
  • 7.10 Determination of working load and frame strength test
  • 7.11 Strength test of heat-sensitive components
  • 7.12 Splash tray strength test
  • 7.13 Fatigue Strength Test
  • 7.14 Thermal stability test
  • 7.15 Vibration test
  • 7.16 Mechanical shock test
  • 7.17 Impact test
  • 7.18 Tumble Test
  • 7.19 Freezing test
  • 7.20 High temperature test
  • 7.21 Dynamic Thermal Test
  • 7.22 Stress corrosion test
  • 7.23 Sulfur dioxide/carbon dioxide corrosion test
  • 7.24 Salt spray corrosion test
  • 7.25 Moisture gas corrosion test
  • 7.26 Ambient temperature test
  • 7.27 Lateral spray test
  • 7.28 Waterproof Cover Test
  • 7.29 Vacuum test
  • 7.30 Wet wall test
  • 7.31 Fire test
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 8.1 Type inspection
  • 8.2 Factory inspection
  • 8.3 Routine inspections
  • 8.4 Confirmation Inspection
  • 9 Operating Instructions
  • 10 Packaging, transportation and storage
  • 10.1 Packaging

1 Scope

This part of GB 5135 specifies the classification, nominal flow coefficient, interface threads, color markings,

Model, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, instruction manuals, packaging, transportation, storage, etc.

This section applies to sprinklers in sprinkler systems.

This section does not apply to early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers, household sprinklers, special application sprinklers and on-off sprinklers.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 7306.2 55 ° sealed pipe threads. Part 2. Conical internal and external threads

GB/T 31431-2015 Standard Combustion Materials for Class A Fire Tests of Fire Extinguishing Systems

3 terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Sprinkler

A device that sprinkles water in accordance with the designed sprinkler shape and volume.

Note. Due to the effect of heat, it starts automatically within a predetermined temperature range.

3.2 Response time coefficient responsetime index; RTI

A measure of the sprinkler's action sensitivity, the calculation formula is.

RTI = tauu0.5

Where.

RTI --- response time coefficient, unit is (msec) 0.5 [(m · s) 0.5];

tau --- time constant of the thermal sensor, the unit is second (s);

u --- gas flow rate in meters per second (m/s).

3.3 Standard orientation

Position the airflow direction perpendicular to the sprinkler inlet axis and produce the shortest response time.

Note. When the heat-sensitive element is symmetrical, the standard orientation is the orientation that makes the airflow direction perpendicular to both the axis of the sprinkler water flow and the plane where the yoke arm is located;

When the heat-sensitive element is asymmetric, the standard orientation is to make the airflow direction perpendicular to both the axis of the sprinkler's water flow and the plane of its yoke arm.

The heat sensitive element is in an orientation upstream of the airflow.

3.4 Worst-case orientation

Orientation that makes the airflow direction perpendicular to the sprinkler inlet axis and produces the longest response time.

GB 5135.3 | GB 4351 | GB 7956.1 | GB 5135.4 | GB 5135.2 | GB 5135.6 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 60 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB 5135.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 5135.1-2019Automatic sprinkler systems - Part 1: Sprinklerssecond revisionCurrent
GB 5135.1-2003Automatic sprinkler systems - Part 1: Sprinklersfirst revisionSuperseded
GB 5135-1993Automatic sprinkler systems - Sprinklersfirst issueSuperseded

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