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GB 19417-2025General safety and technology requirements of commercial detonator (English PDF)

工业雷管通用安全技术要求

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

May 30, 2025

Implementation date

June 1, 2026

Scope

GB 19417-2025 is the English-translated version of 工业雷管通用安全技术要求.

GB 19417-2025 gives the classification and designation of commercial detonators - electric detonators, electronic detonators and detonators with shock-conducting tube - specifies their safety technical requirements, inspection rules, marking and packaging, and describes the test methods; it applies to their research, production, testing and acceptance, but not to detonators for oil and gas wells or other special applications.

Detonators for coal mines and other firedamp or coal-dust environments may not use aluminium or its alloys in the shell, reinforcing cap or wires, and every detonator must carry traceable identity information.

The safety requirements cover appearance, leg wire insulation at AC 1 000 V, a maximum no-fire current of at least 0.20 A, electrostatic sensitivity at 500 pF, 5 kOmega and 25 kV, vibration, a 49 N tensile and bending load, impact from a 2.0 kg hammer at 0.7 m, a 5.0 m drop, 4 h at 100 °C, DC, AC and DC pulse voltage impulses for electronic detonators, 10 W radio frequency sensitivity, firedamp safety at (9 ± 0.3) % gas and a maximum delay of 130 ms for permissible coal-mine detonators, with test methods largely by reference to WJ/T, GB/T and GB standards and Annexes A and B. It replaces GB 19417-2003, which covered detonators with shock-conducting tube only, extending the scope to all commercial detonators and adding the electrical, mechanical and environmental safety tests, factory and type inspection and coding requirements.

It was issued on 30 May 2025 and is implemented from 1 June 2026. Classification: ICS 71.100.30, CCS G 89. The document runs to 19 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 19417-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.100.30
Classification
G 89
Replacing
GB 19417-2003

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Classification and nomenclature
  • 5 Basic requirements
  • 6 Technical requirements
  • 7 Test methods
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 9 Marking and identification
  • 10 Packaging, transport and storage

3 Terms and definitions

4 Classification and nomenclature

5 Basic requirements

6 Technical requirements

7 Test methods

8 Inspection rules

9 Marking and identification

10 Packaging, transport and storage

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

This document replaces GB 19417-2003, Detonators with shock-conducting tube. Compared with GB 19417-2003, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

- the scope has been changed (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of the 2003 edition);

- applicable terms and definitions have been added (see Clause 3);

- the classification and designation have been changed (see 4.1 and 4.2; Clause 3 of the 2003 edition);

- requirements for the material and identity information of commercial detonators have been added (see 5.1 and 5.2);

- the description of the appearance requirements has been changed (see 6.1; 4.1 of the 2003 edition);

- the requirement for the length of the shock-conducting tube has been deleted (see 4.2 of the 2003 edition);

- requirements for the leg wire insulation performance of electric detonators and electronic detonators have been added (see 6.2);

- the requirement for the maximum no-fire current of electric detonators has been added (see 6.3);

- the electrostatic sensitivity of electric detonators and electronic detonators has been added (see 6.4);

- the requirements for vibration resistance and tensile resistance have been changed (see 6.5 and 6.6; 4.3.1 and 4.3.4 of the 2003 edition);

- the requirements for initiating capability, water resistance and oil resistance of detonators with shock-conducting tube have been deleted (see 4.3.2, 4.3.3 and 4.3.6 of the 2003 edition);

- requirements for the impact resistance, drop resistance, temperature safety performance and bending resistance of commercial detonators have been added (see 6.7 to 6.10);

- requirements for the DC voltage impulse performance, AC voltage impulse performance and DC pulse voltage impulse performance of electronic detonators have been added (see 6.11 to 6.13);

- the requirement for the radio frequency sensitivity of electric detonators and electronic detonators has been added (see 6.14);

- the requirement for the firedamp safety of permissible commercial detonators for coal mines has been added (see 6.15);

- the requirement for the delay time has been changed (see 6.16; 4.3.5 of the 2003 edition);

- test methods for leg wire insulation performance, maximum no-fire current, electrostatic sensitivity, vibration resistance, tensile resistance, impact resistance, drop resistance, temperature safety performance, bending resistance, DC voltage impulse performance, AC voltage impulse performance, DC pulse voltage impulse performance, radio frequency sensitivity, firedamp safety and delay time have been added (see 7.2 to 7.16);

- the test methods for the initiating capability, water resistance, delay time and oil resistance of detonators with shock-conducting tube have been deleted (see 5.4, 5.5, 5.7 and 5.8 of the 2003 edition);

- the inspection classification has been changed (see 8.1; 6.1 of the 2003 edition);

- the inspection items, batching rules and sampling have been deleted (see 6.2 to 6.4 of the 2003 edition);

- factory inspection and type inspection have been added (see 8.2 and 8.3);

- requirements for coding have been added (see 9.1);

- the requirements for marking and identification have been changed (see 9.2; 7.1 of the 2003 edition);

- the requirements for accompanying documents have been changed (see 9.3; 7.2.2 of the 2003 edition);

- the requirements for packaging, transport and storage have been changed (see 10.1 to 10.3; 7.2.1, 7.3 and 7.4 of the 2003 edition);

- the requirement for packaging inspection has been deleted (see 7.2.3 of the 2003 edition);

- the supplementary provisions for the determination of delay time have been deleted (see Annex A of the 2003 edition);

- a supplement to the vibration resistance test method and a supplement to the tensile resistance test method for commercial detonators have been added (see Annex A and Annex B).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

The previous editions of this document and of the document it replaces are as follows:

- first published in 2003 as GB 19417-2003;

- this is the first revision.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB 19417

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 19417-2025General safety and technology requirements of commercial detonatorcurrent editionCurrent
GB 19417-2003Detonator with shock-conducting tubeprevious editionSuperseded

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