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GB 15599-2025Lightning safety specification for hazardous chemical enterprises (English PDF)

危险化学品企业雷电安全规范

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 31, 2025

Implementation date

September 1, 2026

Scope

GB 15599-2025 is the English-translated version of 危险化学品企业雷电安全规范.

GB 15599-2025 is the Chinese mandatory national standard for lightning safety at hazardous chemical enterprises. A lightning strike on a tank farm or a loading bay is one of the few events that can start a major accident in seconds, and this document is what the safety authority checks a plant against.

It sets the general requirements for avoiding or reducing lightning damage, the lightning warning arrangements, and then the lightning protection measures area by area: general facilities, the production unit area, the tank farm, the hazardous chemical warehouse, the loading and unloading area and the filling station, each with its verification method.

It closes with detection, inspection, operation and maintenance, again with the methods of verification. Annex A gives the rolling sphere method for determining the protection range of a lightning arrester and Annex B the seventeen items of the periodic and routine inspections.

It applies to enterprises that produce, handle or store hazardous chemicals. It was issued on 31 December 2025 and applies from 1 September 2026, replacing GB 15599-2009.

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Document preview — GB 15599-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.200
Classification
G 09
Replacing
GB 15599-2009

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General Requirements
  • 5 Lightning warning
  • 6 Lightning protection
  • 6.1 General Facilities
  • 6.2 Production Unit Area
  • 6.3 Tank Farm
  • 6.4 Hazardous Chemical Warehouse
  • 6.5 Loading and unloading area
  • 6.6 Gas Station
  • 6.7 Verification Methods
  • 7 Testing, Inspection and Maintenance
  • 7.1 Detection
  • 7.2 Inspection
  • 7.3 Operations and Maintenance
  • 7.4 Verification Methods
  • Appendix A (Informative) Rolling Ball Method for Determining the Protection Range of Lightning Arresters
  • Appendix B (Informative) Inspection Items for Periodic and Routine Inspections
  • Reference

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

This document replaces GB 15599-2009 "Code for Lightning Safety of Petroleum and Petroleum Facilities". Compared with GB 15599-2009, the only differences are in the structural design.

Aside from integration and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

---The scope of application has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2009 edition);

---Added "Terms and Definitions" (see Chapter 3);

---Requirements for lightning protection classification and lightning protection zone division have been added (see 4.1);

---Added basic principles for preventing lightning hazards (see 4.2, 4.4);

---Added "Verification Methods" (see 4.5, 5.5, 6.7, 7.4);

---Added "Lightning Warning" (see Chapter 5);

---Added "General Facilities" (see 6.1.1.1, 6.1.2.1, 6.1.2.2);

---Added requirements for pipeline grounding and equipotential bonding (see 6.1.3.3~6.1.3.6);

---Added "Frames, Pipe Racks, and Cable Trays" (see 6.1.4);

---Requirements for aluminum alloy dome storage tanks have been added (see 6.3.1.2);

---Added requirements for equipotential bonding of drainage pipelines and rotating floating ladders for external floating roof tanks (see 6.3.1.4);

---Added requirements for electrical connection between the floating roof and the tank body of internal floating roof tanks (see 6.3.1.5);

---Added requirements for electrical connections of instrument metal casings on storage tanks (see 6.3.1.6);

---Added requirements for electrical connections and grounding at flange connections such as the breather valve and gauging port of the covered storage tank (see 6.3.1.10);

---Added "Hazardous Chemical Warehouse" (see 6.4);

---Added "Gas Station" (see 6.6);

---The requirements for metal oil tankers and oil barges have been removed (see 4.5 in the 2009 edition);

---The items and requirements for testing, inspection, and maintenance have been changed (see Chapter 7, Chapter 5 of the 2009 edition).

1 Scope

This document specifies the general requirements for hazardous chemical enterprises to avoid or reduce lightning hazards, lightning warning, lightning protection and detection, and inspection. Operation and maintenance measures.

This document applies to lightning safety protection for enterprises that produce, operate (or store) hazardous chemicals.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 18802.11 Low-voltage surge protectors (SPDs) Part 11: Performance requirements for surge protectors in low-voltage power supply systems Test methods

GB/T 18802.21 Low-voltage surge protectors - Part 21: Performance requirements for surge protectors (SPDs) for telecommunications and signaling networks and test methods

GB/T 21431 Technical Specification for Testing Lightning Protection Devices of Buildings

GB/T 38121 Lightning Protection and Thunderstorm Early Warning System

GB 50057 Code for Design of Lightning Protection of Buildings

GB 50156 Technical Standard for Automobile Fueling, Gas Filling, and Hydrogen Refueling Stations

GB 50650 Code for Lightning Protection Design of Petrochemical Plants (2022 Edition)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Lightning protection system

Composed of lightning arresters, down conductors, grounding devices, surge protectors, and their connecting conductors, these components are used to protect the structures of hazardous chemical enterprises.

Facilities or systems that protect buildings, places, and installations from lightning strikes. [Source: GB 50057-2010, 2.0.5, with modifications]

3.2 Lightning warning system

A system that monitors thunderstorm activity within a target area and provides early warnings of future lightning occurrences in that area. [Source: GB 17681-2024, 3.3]

3.3 Air-termination system

It consists of lightning rods, lightning strips, lightning wires, and lightning nets for intercepting lightning strikes, as well as metal roofs and metal components. [Source: GB 50057-2010, 2.0.8]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of GB 15599

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 15599-2025Lightning safety specification for hazardous chemical enterprisescurrent editionCurrent
GB 15599-2009Safety rules of lightning with relation to petroleum and its facilitiesprevious editionSuperseded
GB 15599-1995Safety rules of lightning with relation to petroleum and its facilitiesearlier editionSuperseded

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