GB 12352-2018Safety code for passengers aerial ropeways (English PDF)
客运架空索道安全规范
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
May 14, 2018
Implementation date
December 1, 2018
Scope
GB 12352-2018 is the English-translated version of 客运架空索道安全规范.
China's mandatory safety code for passenger aerial ropeways. A ropeway carries people suspended from a moving cable, often over terrain that cannot be reached on foot, and the consequence of a failure is not a stoppage but a fall or a stranding at height in weather. China has built ropeways at an extraordinary rate for tourism in the mountains, which is exactly the setting where wind, ice and lightning are the operating conditions rather than exceptions. The code covers the rope and its factor of safety, the grips that hold the carrier to it and their slip resistance, the towers and their sheave assemblies, the drive and the emergency drive that must bring the line in when the main one fails, the braking, the wind speed limits, and the evacuation arrangements that must exist before the first passenger boards. It applies to the design, construction, operation and inspection of passenger ropeways.
Document preview — GB 12352-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 45.100
- Classification
- J81
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 General regulations
- 3.1 Line
- 3.1.1 Line selection
- 3.1.4 Horizontal Clearance
- 3.1.4.3 One-sided reciprocating ropeway, when the passenger car swings
- 3.2 Running speed
- 3.3 Minimum interval between vehicles
- 3.4 Number of passengers allowed
- 3.5 Safety of wire rope on bracket saddle and support (pressure) cable pulley
- 3.6 Line calculation and wire rope calculation force
- 3.7 Rescue
- 3.8 Quality Assurance 11 4 wire rope
- 4.1 Principles for selection of wire ropes
- 4.2 Determination of wire rope parameters
- 4.3 Wire rope fixing and connection
- 4.4 Inspection and scrapping
- 5 Station machinery and equipment
- 5.1 Drive unit
- 5.2 Rope
- 5.3 Drive shaft, shaft and spindle
- 5.4 tensioning device
- 5.5 Disengagement of the hook device
- 5.6 Acceleration and deceleration device
- 5.7 Shunting device
- 5.8 Switch door device
- 5.9 Position Indicator
- 5.10 Vehicle Guides
- 5.11 Buffer
- 5.12 Conveying equipment 23 6 station room
- 6.1 General requirements
- 6.2 Station 23 7 line facilities
- 7.1 Brackets and foundations
- 7.2 Equipment on the stand
- 7.3 Cables 27 8 carrier
- 8.1 General provisions
- 8.2 Calculation
- 8.3 Fixed grips and detachable grips
- 8.4 Running the cart
- 8.5 Bus brakes
- 8.6 Cabin
- 8.7 Reciprocating ropeway compartment
- 8.8 compartment door
- 8.9 hanger
- 8.10 Hanging chair
- 8.11 Rescue vehicle
- 8.12 Maintenance spreader
- 9 Electrical equipment
- 9.1 General provisions
- 9.2 Control
- 9.3 Security
- 9.4 Communication and Display
- 9.5 Lightning protection
- 9.6 Test
- 10 Installation
- 10.1 General Provisions
- 10.2 Installation of steel structures and wiring equipment
- 10.3 Installation of wire ropes
- 10.4 Installation of equipment in the station 39 11 test drive
- 11.1 General Provisions
- 11.2 No load test
- 11.3 Load test
- 11.4 Emergency drive (or rescue drive, auxiliary drive) test drive
- 12 Operations
- 12.1 Personnel and tasks
- 12.2 Run
- 12.3 Maintenance 45 13 logo
- 13.1 Road Traffic Signs
- 13.2 Road traffic markings
- 13.3 Aviation Obstruction Sign
- 13.4 Special instructions for chair lifts
Foreword
Chapters 1, 2, 3.1.3.1, 3.6.7, 3.7.1.2, 4.1.4, 7.1.7, 7.1.9.1, 7.2.4, 8.5.5, 8.7.4,
9.1.2 of this standard , 9.4.3, 9.5.2~9.5.4, 9.6.1, 10.1.6, 10.2.4, and 12 are recommended, and the rest are mandatory. This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB 12352-2007 "Safety Regulations for Passenger Aerial Tramways". This standard is compared with GB 12352-2007, except for editing The main technical changes outside the sexual modification are as follows:
--- Revised the normative reference document (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the.2007 edition);
--- Modified the vehicle to allow the swing (see Table
3.1.4.1 of the.2007 edition);
--- Revised the yaw requirements of the vehicle (see Table 2 of 3.1.4.5,
3.1.4.5 of the.2007 edition);
--- Increased selection of minimum wind pressure (see 3.1.5.1);
--- Increased the minimum ground clearance of the chairlift type cableway (see 3.1.8.1);
--- Increased height across the ski slopes (see 3.1.9.2);
--- Revised requirements that should be met when crossing other ropeways (see 3.1.9.3,
3.1.9.3 of.2007 edition);
--- Revised the mutual position requirements of the communication cable and the no-load wire rope along the ropeway line (see 3.1.9.4,
3.1.9.4 of the.2007 edition);
1 Scope
China's mandatory safety code for passenger aerial ropeways. A ropeway carries people suspended from a moving cable, often over terrain that cannot be reached on foot, and the consequence of a failure is not a stoppage but a fall or a stranding at height in weather. China has built ropeways at an extraordinary rate for tourism in the mountains, which is exactly the setting where wind, ice and lightning are the operating conditions rather than exceptions. The code covers the rope and its factor of safety, the grips that hold the carrier to it and their slip resistance, the towers and their sheave assemblies, the drive and the emergency drive that must bring the line in when the main one fails, the braking, the wind speed limits, and the evacuation arrangements that must exist before the first passenger boards. It applies to the design, construction, operation and inspection of passenger ropeways.
This standard specifies the most basic safety requirements for the design, manufacture, installation, inspection, use and management of passenger aerial ropeways. This standard applies to reciprocating passenger aerial ropeways and recirculating passenger aerial ropeways. This standard does not apply to freight ropeways, ground cable cars, towing ropeways, non-public passenger ropeways, and commuting for mines for professional use. cableway.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 146.2 standard gauge railway construction boundary
GB/T 188 762 mm gauge railway locomotive vehicle delimitation and building proximity limit classification and basic size
GB/T 229 metal material Charpy pendulum impact test method
GB/T 352 sealing wire rope
GB/T 1031 Product Geometric Specifications (GPS) Surface structure profiling surface roughness parameters and their values
GB/T 8918 important purpose wire rope
GB/T 9075 rope test and scrap specification General technical conditions for
GB/T 24731 passenger ropeway drive
GB/T 24732 passenger ropeway support (pressure) cable wheel general technical conditions
GB/T 26722 rope rope for ropeway
GB 50007 Building Foundation Design Specification
GB 50009-2012 Building structure load specification
GB 50010 concrete structure design specification
3.1.1 Line selection
3.1.1.1 When selecting a ropeway route, the local climate, geographical conditions, the main thoroughfare to pass through the ropeway and other building facilities spanning should be considered. And emergency rescue requirements.
3.1.1.2 The projection of the centerline of the ropeway line on a horizontal plane shall be a straight line (except for corner stations and triangular ropeways).
3.1.1.3 Cableway lines and stations should be avoided in the following areas.
--- Mountain vents, and on the section orthogonal to the dominant wind direction;
---Avalanches, landslides, landslides, caves, storms, tsunamis, floods, fires, etc. that endanger the safety of the ropeway, approved by the competent authorities Except when taking preventive measures;
--- Any ropeway built near military facilities should take corresponding measures in accordance with the requirements of the military base management unit.
3.1.2 Maximum inclination The maximum inclination of the wire rope of a cyclic passenger aerial ropeway shall not exceed
0.785 rad.
3.1.3 span length
3.1.3.1 any span of the hollow cable 1) or the cable 2) (depending on the type of equipment) and the full load cable 3) at the tangential angle of the span end The change should not be greater than
0.15 rad. The above provisions do not apply to double-carrying reciprocating and recirculating ropeways.
3.1.3.2 The depression angle (chord inclination) of a span of a single-line circulating detachable cable pylon adjacent station is not to be greater than
0.01 rad. Any test in the station The distance from the switch to the reliability of the hook to the station point shall not be less than
1.2 times the braking stroke triggered by the switch; The single-line dual-loop ropeway is not limited by the above
3.1.4 Horizontal Clearance
3.1.4.1 The clearance between the vehicle and the bracket shall comply with the requirements of Table 1. Table
1 Clearance requirements between the vehicle and the bracket Vehicle bracket condition allows swing/rad away from bracket distance/m Closed non-guide device 0.34 - Closed no flight attendant and V >5.0m/s with guides 0.24 - Closed no flight attendant and V <= 5.0m/s with guides 0.20 - Closed type of flight attendant can not be controlled in the car Parking and V >7.0m/s With guide device 0.15 - Closed with flight attendants and able to control in the car Parking and V<=7.0m/s With guide device 0.12 - Open type (no passengers) without guide 0.34 - Open type (with passengers) without guide 0.20 0.5 1) No-load cable. A carrier or carrier cable carrying an empty vehicle at the required intervals. 2) Air cable. Carrier or carrier cable without a vehicle. 3) Full load cable. A load-bearing cable or carrier rope with a full rated load vehicle is hung at the required intervals. For double-bearing reciprocating and recirculating aerial tramways, single-line double-loop aerial tramways, allowing lateral orientation without guides The yaw is
0.15 rad and the safety distance from the bracket is
0.3 m.
3.1.4.2 Reciprocating passenger ropeway When two passenger cars are in relative operation between the spans, they oscillate
0.20 rad at the same time. When they meet, the net between the two passenger cars The space should not be less than 0.2m.
3.1.4.3 One-sided reciprocating ropeway, when the passenger car swings
0.20 rad to the inside, the minimum clearance with the horizontal projection of the other side of the traction cable shall not be Less than 2.0m.
3.1.4.4 For single-line recirculating passenger ropeways, when the two spreaders oscillate
0.20 rad at the same time while running in the inter-span, two closed type when encountering The clearance between the spreaders shall not be less than 0.2m; the clearance between the two open spreaders shall not be less than 1m; the entrance or exit port shall be not less than 0.5m.
3.1.4.5 The horizontal clearance of passenger vehicles and external obstacles shall comply with the requirements of Table 2. Ta...
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 53 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 146.2Gauge for standard gauge railways - Part 2: Structure gauge
- GB/T 229Metallic Materials — Charpy Pendulum Impact Test Method
- GB/T 1031Geometrical product specifications(GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Surface roughness parameters and their values
- GB/T 9075Code for examination and discard of ropes for ropeway
- GB/T 24731General technical conditions for drive of passenger ropeway
- GB/T 24732General technical conditions for support (compression) sheave of passenger ropeway
GB/T 188 · GB/T 352 · GB/T 8918 · GB/T 26722 · GB 50007 · GB 50009-2012 · GB 50010 · GB 50231
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Related Standards
GB 146.2-2020 — Gauge for standard gauge railways - Part 2: Structure gauge
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GB 12352-2018
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