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GB/T 4909.5-2009Test methods for bare wires - Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend test (English PDF)

裸电线试验方法 第5部分:弯曲试验 反复弯曲

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 19, 2009

Implementation date

December 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 4909.5-2009 is the English-translated version of 裸电线试验方法 第5部分:弯曲试验 反复弯曲.

GB/T 4909.5-2009 is the Chinese standard "Test methods for bare wires - Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend test". Its scope clause reads: This part of GB/T 4909 specifies the test equipment, test piece preparation, measurement procedure, test results and evaluation of the reverse bend test in the bend test of bare wires.

This part is applicable to the determination of reverse bend performance of the round-section conductors such as copper, aluminum and its alloys, bimetallic wires and so on which have a nominal diameter d of 0.3 mm ~ 10.0 mm as well as the specially-shaped section conductors with characteristic size alpha <= 20.0 mm (such as contact wires).

This part uses a bending test in which one end of the test piece is fixed and the free end is 90° bent in the forward and reverse directions along a cylindrical surface of a predetermined radius, it is bent to a specified number of times or until the test piece is broken.

This part shall be used in conjunction with GB/T 4909.1-2009. Its clauses include test equipment; preparation of test pieces; test steps; test results and assessment.

It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on MARCH 19, 2009 and took effect on DECEMBER 01, 2009.

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Document preview — GB/T 4909.5-2009

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.060.10
Classification
K 11
Replacing
GB 4909.5-1985

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Test equipment5
  • 4 Preparation of test pieces8
  • 5 Test steps9
  • 6 Test results and assessment10

Foreword

GB/T 4909 "Test methods for bare wires" is divided into twelve parts.

- Part 1: General;

- Part 2: Measurement of dimensions;

- Part 3: Tensile test;

- Part 4: Torsion test;

- Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend test;

- Part 6: Bend test - Single bend test;

- Part 7: Part 7: Mandrel winding test;

- Part 8: Hardness test - Brinell hardness test;

- Part 9: Test for continuity of coating - Sodium polysulfide solution method;

- Part 10: Test for continuity of coating - Ammonium persulfate solution method;

- Part 11: Test for adherence of coating;

- Part 12: Solderability test of coating - Solder globule method.

This part is part 5 of GB/T 4909.

This part replaces GB/T 4909.5-1985 "Test methods for bare wires - Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend test".

As compared with GB/T 4909.5-1985, the main changes in this part are as follows.

- According to the requirements of GB/T 1.1-2000 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standards", MODIFY the compilation format, MODIFY some texts;

- EXPAND the scope of application of the standard (clause 1 of the 1985 version; clause 1 of this version);

- ADD the clause "Normative references" (not available in the 1985 version; clause 2 in this version);

- ADD the requirements for the size and position of curved cylinders and clamps (clause 2.1 of the 1985 version; clause 3.2 of this version);

- ADD the requirements for the size and position of the curved arms and levers (clause 2.1 of the 1985 version; clause 3.3 of this version);

- MODIFY the parameters of the bend test (clause 4.1 of the 1985 version; clause 5.1 of this version);

- SPECIFY the method of clamping the specially-shaped section specimens (not available in the 1985 version; clause 5.2 of this version);

- ADD the expression of the test results (clause 5 of the 1985 version; clause 6.1 of this version);

- ADD the evaluation of test results (clause 5 of the 1985 version; clause 6.2 of this version).

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 4909 specifies the test equipment, test piece preparation, measurement procedure, test results and evaluation of the reverse bend test in the bend test of bare wires.

This part is applicable to the determination of reverse bend performance of the round-section conductors such as copper, aluminum and its alloys, bimetallic wires and so on which have a nominal diameter d of 0.3 mm ~ 10.0 mm as well as the specially-shaped section conductors with characteristic size alpha <= 20.0 mm (such as contact wires).

This part uses a bending test in which one end of the test piece is fixed and the free end is 90° bent in the forward and reverse directions along a cylindrical surface of a predetermined radius, it is bent to a specified number of times or until the test piece is broken. This part shall be used in conjunction with GB/T 4909.1-2009.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 4909. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this part; however, parties who reach an agreement based on this part are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.

For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.

GB/T 4909.1-2009 Test methods for bare wires - Part 1: General

3 Test equipment

3.1 General requirements

3.2 Curved cylinders and clamping block

The curved cylinder and the clamping block shall have sufficient hardness, its cylindrical surface in contact with the test piece shall be polished, the surface roughness R alpha shall be 0.63 µm.

3.3 Bending arms and levers

For curved cylinders of all sizes, the distance from the axis of rotation of the bending arm to the top of the curved cylinder shall be 1.0 mm.

4 Preparation of test pieces

4.1 Sampling

Take 5 specimens with a length of about 300 mm from one end of the specimens that have passed the visual inspection. During sampling, it shall avoid the test piece from stretching, torsion, bending, or other mechanical damage as much as possible.

4.2 Straightening test pieces

Use hand to carefully straighten the test piece, if necessary, it is allowed to place the test piece on the timber or plastic plane, use hammer to straighten it gently.

5 Test steps

5.1 Selection of clamp die

According to the requirements in Table 1, select the curved cylinder's radius r, the distance h from the top of the curved cylinder to the bottom of the lever, and the diameter of the lever hole ds, install it in place on the tester or the vise.

5.2 Fixation of test piece

As shown in Figure 1, let the bending arm in a vertical position, insert the test piece through the lever hole. When the position of the test piece is perpendicular to the plane of the axis of the two curved cylinders of the clamp, tighten the test piece.

5.3 Applying load

At the upper end of the test piece which projects from the lever hole, apply appropriate load along the axial direction of the test piece, tension the test piece, to make the test piece, when bent, in good contact with the plane of the curved cylinder without producing distortion, the load is generally not exceeding the stress 2% of the tensile strength of the test piece.

5.4 Bending test piece

Start the tester to bend the test piece at a uniform and stable speed. The bend speed shall be such that the heat generated by the test piece does not affect the test result. Unless otherwise specified, it is usually 1 time/s.

6 Test results and assessment

6.1 Test results

Second bending […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 4909.5

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 4909.5-2009Test methods for bare wires - Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend testcurrent editionCurrent
GB 4909.5-1985Test methods for bare wires - Part 5: Bend test - Reverse bend testprevious editionSuperseded

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