GB/T 45912-2025Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum (English PDF)
科技馆展品全生命周期安全要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 45912-2025 is the English-translated version of 科技馆展品全生命周期安全要求.
GB/T 45912-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering a museum exhibit from drawing to scrapping — the design stage covering materials, appearance, mechanical and electrical design, safety signs and the design review, the welding, gluing, surface treatment and trial run in manufacture, the packaging and shipping, the no-load and load debugging on site, the use, maintenance and security management while the exhibit is open to visitors, and the disposal. The requirements follow one exhibit through every stage rather than testing the finished object. First edition, under the China Association for Science and Technology. In force from 1 January 2026. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 1 January 2026.
Document preview — GB/T 45912-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.180
- Classification
- Y 53
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Design2
- 4.1 Materials and components2
- 4.2 Appearance Design2
- 4.3 Mechanical Design3
- 4.4 Electrical Design4
- 4.5 Environmentally friendly design4
- 4.6 Packaging and transportation design4
- 4.7 Safety Sign Design5
- 4.8 Design Review5
- 5 Production and Manufacturing5
- 5.1 Welding5
- 5.2 Mechanical Assembly6
- 5.3 Gluing6
- 5.4 Surface treatment6
- 5.5 Electrical Assembly6
- 5.6 Trial Run6
- 6 Packaging and Shipping7
- 7 Installation and debugging7
- 7.1 Installation and Debugging Plan7
- 7.2 Infrastructure conditions7
- 7.3 Component Installation7
- 7.4 No-load debugging8
- 7.5 Load Debugging8
- 8 Exhibition Display8
- 8.1 Use of Exhibits8
- 8.2 Exhibit Maintenance and Repair8
- 8.3 Security Management9
- 9 Disposal9
- Appendix A (Informative) Standard Catalogue of Commonly Used Materials for Exhibits10
- References15
- Table A.1 Common material standards for exhibits10
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Science Popularization Services (SAC/TC 568).
This document was drafted by: Shandong Provincial Institute of Standardization, Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Museum, China Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Panshi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing Science and Technology Museum, Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch, Wuhan Science and Technology Museum, Xi'an Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Anda Chuangzhan Technology Co., Ltd., China Three Gorges Corporation, Weifang City Market Supervision Development Service Center, Zhongke Health Industry Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management, Jining Standard Information Technology Center, Harbin Standardization Research Institute, Yantai Standard Metrology Inspection and Testing Center, China Association for Standardization, Zibo Ceramics and Glass Museum.
The main drafters of this document are: Zhang Baowu, Zhang Ju, Yang Fengjiang, Tang Gang, Dong Yajun, Xing Jinlong, Zhang Hui, Ren Rongrong, Zhang Ju, Liu Jizhou, Xu Peng, Cao Xiaoxiang, Chang Jun, Chen Ang, Tang Lu, Huang Jun, Shen Na, Luo Hao, Fan Yanan, Zhou Yajie, Song Wenqi, Gao Xiangtao, Chen Lei, Gao Shuhuan, Li Xuenan, Jiang Kaiqiang, Wang Xueqi, Gao Lu, Li Chun, Gao Ning, and Han Beibei.
Safety requirements for the entire life cycle of science and technology museum exhibits
1 Scope
This document stipulates the entire life cycle of science and technology museum exhibits, including design, production, packaging, transportation, installation, commissioning, exhibition and disposal.
The cycle ensures that personnel, environment, etc. are not threatened.
This document applies to the safety management of science and technology museum exhibits throughout their life cycle.
It can be used as a reference for the full life cycle safety management of exhibits in science and technology museums and other science and technology venues.
2 Normative references
GB/T 150.1
GB/T 156
GB 190
GB/T 985.1
GB/T 985.2
GB/T 1184
GB/T 1804
GB/T 2887
GB/T 2893
GB 2894
GB/T 3805
GB/T 5226.1
GB 6675.2
GB/T 6829
GB 8408
GB/T 12265
GB 13495.1
GB/T 13869
GB/T 13955
GB 18581
GB/T 18926
GB 19517
GB/T 20801.1
GB/T 21526
GB/T 28265
GB/T 29481
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 26 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 150.1Pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 2887General specification for computer field
- GB 2894Safety colours and safety signs
- GB/T 3805Extra-low voltage(ELV) - Limit values
- GB 6675.2Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties
- GB 8408Large-scale amusement device safety code
GB/T 156 · GB 190 · GB/T 985.1 · GB/T 985.2 · GB/T 1184 · GB/T 1804 · GB/T 2893 · GB/T 5226.1 · GB/T 6829 · GB/T 12265 · GB 18581 · GB/T 18926 · GB/T 21526 · GB/T 28265
Editions of GB/T 45912
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45912-2025 | Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum | current edition | Current |
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