GB/T 43792-2024Specification for international trade business process—Cargo tracking and tracing (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Introduction

With the development of information and communication technology (ICT), the world economy has shifted to a digital economy based on the Internet.

The rapid development of trade has changed the overall pattern of global trade development, and the resulting paradigm shift in the logistics field has also led to changes in the trade process and In addition, as multilateral commercial transactions have become more dominant than bilateral transactions, this feature has also prompted users to use basic There is a huge growth in demand for freight tracking services based on the concept of Supply Chain Management (SCM), as this enables them to seamlessly manage shipments from origin to destination.

Connect and visually track logistics activities such as cargo transfer and status, and clarify the responsibilities of different entities in logistics activities.

At present, my country still does not have historical data that can fully and truly reflect the trade logistics performance of major domestic and international transportation channels.

In addition, due to the lack of effective monitoring, scientific analysis and evaluation of various conditions related to transportation corridors, it is difficult to effectively guide the government Carry out macro-control, formulate policies and measures, and provide targeted guidance to enterprises to optimize their supply chain management capabilities.

This document aims to promote the evaluation and monitoring of trade logistics performance in digital transport corridors, comprehensively analyzing the transport performance of logistics nodes, such as The cargo volume, cargo flow, transport capacity allocation, regional distribution of trade volume and seasonal changes, and digital information resources through cargo tracking and tracing Development and utilization to achieve seamless connection of the entire transportation process of goods, visualized safety supervision, tracking, monitoring, control, and historical tracing, and promote the Cargo transportation information sharing between trade logistics institutions and logistics stakeholders to meet the needs of trade logistics stakeholders to continuously improve management and service levels Accurate, urgent need to enhance industry competitiveness. International trade business process specifications Cargo Tracking and Tracing

1 Scope

This document provides an overview of the scope and context of international trade business and cargo tracking and tracing, and defines the business Business terminology description in requirements, business requirements view and business orchestration view.

This document applies to administrative services related to cross-border trade and transportation operations, information exchange between business entities, and also applies to cargo tracking.

The construction, development and operation of the digital traceability service platform.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 18811 Basic Terms of Electronic Commerce

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18811 and the following apply to this document.