GB/T 41176-2021Professional sportswear—Ski and snowboard wear (English PDF)
专业运动服装 滑雪服
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2021
Implementation date
July 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 41176-2021 is the English-translated version of 专业运动服装 滑雪服.
GB/T 41176-2021 is the Chinese national product standard for professional ski and snowboard wear.
It covers terms, product classification and sizing, and the requirements themselves: quality grades, structural features such as waterproof zips or windproof plackets, snow-proof collars, cuffs and powder skirts, room for a helmet in the hood and ventilation in the jacket, intrinsic quality and the classes of appearance defects.
It then gives the test methods, among them nonylphenol ethoxylates, PFOS and PFOA, dimensional change in washing, down penetration, abrasion, tear, seam strength, colour fastness, air permeability, surface wetting and hydrostatic pressure, followed by the inspection and grading rules and the product instructions, packaging, transport and storage.
It does not apply to ski wear for children aged 36 months and under. It was issued on 31 December 2021 and has applied since 1 July 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 41176-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.080.30
- Classification
- Y 76
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Terms and Definitions6
- 4 Classification of Product6
- 5 Product Size7
- 6 Requirements7
- 7 Inspection Rules15
- 8 Determination Rules20
- 9 Product Instructions, Packaging, Transportation and Storage22
- Appendix A (Informative) Schematic Diagram of Specific Structure of Ski and Snowboard Wear23
1 Scope
This Document specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, product size, requirements, inspection rules, judgment rules, and product instructions, packaging, transportation and storage of professional sportswear - ski and snowboard wear.
This Document is applicable to the quality identification of professional sportswear - ski and snowboard wear.
This Document is not applicable to infant ski and snowboard wears for children aged 36 months and below.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
GB/T 1335 (all parts) Size designation of clothes
GB/T 2910 (all parts) Textiles - Quantitative Chemical Analysis
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles--Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (Water extraction method)
GB/T 3917.2 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method)
GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to rubbing
GB/T 3921-2008 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda
GB/T 3922 Textiles - Testing method for color fastness to perspiration
GB/T 4744 Textiles - Testing and evaluation for water resistance - Hydrostatic pressure metho
GB/T 4745 Textile fabrics - Determination of resistance to surface wetting - Spray test
GB/T 5296.4 Instructions for use of products of consumer interest - Part 4: Textiles and apparel
GB/T 5453 Textiles - Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air
GB/T 5713 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to water
GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of the aqueous extract
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 8427-2019 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to artificial light: Xenon
GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing
GB/T 8630 Textiles - Determination of Dimensional Change in Washing and Drying
GB/T 12704.2-2009 Textiles - Test method for water-vapor transmission of fabrics - Part 2: Water method
GB/T 14272-2021 Down garments
GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB 18401 National general safety technical code for textile products
GB/T 21196.2 Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown
GB/T 21294-2014 Testing methods of physical and chemical performance of garments
GB/T 21295-2014 Requirements of physical and chemical performance of garments
GB/T 23322-2018 Textiles - Determination of surfactant - Alkylphenols and Alkylphenol ethoxylates
GB/T 29862 Textiles - Identification of fiber content
GB/T 31126 Textiles - Determination of perfluorooctane sulfonates and perfluoroalkyl carboxylates
GB/T 31127-2014 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to transfer in joints
GB 31701 Safety Technical Code for Infants and Children Textile Products
5 Product Size
The size shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1335 (all parts). The size that exceeds the standard range shall be increased or decreased in sequence according to the grade value and jump grade principle specified in the standard. The one-piece ski and snowboard wear shall be marked with the net height, net chest circumference and net waist circumference in centimeters.
6 Requirements
6.1 Grading provisions
6.1.1 The quality grades are divided into superior products, first-class products and qualified products.
6.1.2 The internal quality is rated by batch (delivery batch); and the appearance quality is rated by piece. The combination of the two is rated at the lowest grade.
6.2 Structure
6.2.1 The front center of the cardigan-style ski and snowboard wear shall use a waterproof zipper or a windproof placket and bottom placket design.
6.2.2 The collar and cuffs of the ski and snowboard wear shall have a snow-proof structure design; and the hem of the suit and the trousers hem shall have a snow-proof powder skirt structure design.
6.2.3 The windproof hood should have a space structure to accommodate the helmet.
6.2.4 The jacket of ski and snowboard wear shall have a heat dissipation and breathable structure design.
6.3 Intrinsic quality requirements
6.3.1 The intrinsic quality requirements are specified in Table 1.
6.3.2 Children's ski and snowboard wear shall also comply with the provisions of GB 31701.
6.3.3 The quality of the filling material shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant national mandatory standards; and the down filling material shall comply with the provisions of 4.3.3 in GB/T 14272-2021.
6.3.4 The product shall use resin snap fasteners.
6.3.5 Color classification shall be carried out in accordance with GSB 16-2159. Colors with a depth greater than 1/12 of the standard depth are considered dark colors; and colors with a depth less than or equal to 1/12 of the standard depth are considered light colors.
6.4 Appearance quality requirements
6.4.1 Classification of appearance defects
If a single product does not meet the technical requirements specified in this Document, it constitutes a defect.
According to the degree of non-compliance of the product with the requirements of this Document and the degree of impact on the product's wearing performance and appearance, defects are divided into three categories:
a) Severe defects Defects that seriously reduce the product's wearing performance and seriously affect the product's appearance are called severe defects.
b) Serious defects Defects that do not seriously reduce the product's wearing performance and do not seriously affect the product's appearance, but are more seriously inconsistent with the provisions of the standard, are called severe defects.
c) Minor defects Defects that do not meet the provisions of the standard but have a minor impact on the product's wearing performance and appearance are called minor defects.
6.4.2 Requirements for determining appearance quality defects
See Table 2 for the requirements for determining appearance quality defects.
7 Inspection Rules
7.2.4 Peculiar smell
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB 18401.
7.2.5 Decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 17592.
7.2.6 Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (NPnEO)
Take representative samples and mix well. Weigh 0.5g of the sample from the mixed sample, accurate to 0.01g. Place it in a 250mL stoppered conical flask; add 80mL of methanol (HPLC grade); extract at (70±2)°C with ultrasound (working frequency 40kHz) for (60±5)min.
Concentrate the extract to near dryness at below 40°C with a rotary evaporator; accurately add 2mL of methanol (HPLC grade) to dissolve the residue. Pass through a 0.22µm organic filter membrane; and then provide liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Determine according to the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method described in 6.2.1 of GB/T 23322-2018.
7.2.7 Perfluorooctane sulfonyl compounds (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 31126.
7.2.8 Water washing size change rate
Take 3 specimens from the sample and test according to the provisions of GB/T 8630. Washing is carried out according to the provisions of the 4N program of type A washing machine in GB/T 8629-2017. The detergent is "standard detergent 3" and the drying program is A-hanging drying. The arithmetic mean of the three specimens is used as the test result. If there are shrinkage and elongation test results at the same time, the arithmetic mean of the two shrinkage (or elongation) specimens is used as the test result. The final result is rounded off according to GB/T 8170 to one digit after the decimal point.
7.2.9 Down penetrating value
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of Appendix D of GB/T 14272-2021.
7.2.10 Abrasion resistance
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 21196.2, wool abrasive shall be used.
7.2.11 Tear strength
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 3917.2.
7.2.12 Degree of seam cracking
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of 9.2.1 in GB/T 21294-2014.
7.2.13 Seam strength of back crotch seam of trousers
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of 9.2.3 in GB/T 21294-2014; take one sample.
7.2.14 Color fastness to soaping
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of method A (1) in GB/T 3921-2008.
7.2.15 Splicing mutual color fastness
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of method A in GB/T 31127-2014.
7.2.16 Color fastness to perspiration
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 3922.
7.2.17 Color fastness to rubbing
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 3920.
7.2.18 Color fastness to water
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 5713.
7.2.19 Color fastness to light
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of method 3 in GB/T 8427-2019.
7.2.20 Air permeability
It shall be tested according to GB/T 5453; with test area 20cm², pressure drop 100Pa, air permeability direction from fabric to lining.
7.2.21 Surface moisture resistance
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 4745. Washing method: Wash three times continuously in 4N program of type A washing machine specified in GB/T 8629-2017; and add standard detergent 3 only before the first wash. After the washing program is completed, hang to dry according to 10.1.1 of GB/T 8629-2017.
7.2.22 Hydrostatic pressure
It shall be implemented according to the provisions of GB/T 4744. The sampling location of the hydrostatic pressure at the joint is the joint tape at the flat part (except the cross part).
8 Determination Rules
8.1.3 If one or more items of other intrinsic qualities are unqualified according to the provisions of 6.3, the batch of products shall be judged as unqualified.
8.2 Appearance quality
The appearance quality grade of finished products is determined based on the existence and severity of defects. The single product in the sampling sample is graded according to the number of defects and their severity; and the batch product grade is divided according to the number of single products in the sampling sample.
Single (sample)
Superior products: the number of severe defects is equal to 0; the number of serious defects is equal to 0; and the number of minor defects is less than or equal to 4;
First-class products: the number of severe defects is equal to 0; the number of serious defects is equal to 0; the number of minor defects is less than or equal to 7. Or the number of severe defects is equal to 0; the number of serious defects is equal to 1; and the number of minor defects is less than or equal to 3;
Qualified products: the number of severe defects is equal to 0; the number of serious defects is equal to 0; the number of minor defects is less than or equal to 8. Or the number of severe defects is equal to 0; the number of serious defects is equal to 1; and the number of minor defects is less than or equal to 6.
Batch (sample)
Superior product batch: the number of superior products in the appearance sample is greater than or equal to 90%; and the number of first-class products and qualified products is less than or equal to 10% (excluding unqualified products).
First-class product batch: the number of products above first-class products in the appearance sample is greater than or equal to 90%; and the number of qualified products is less than or equal to 10% (excluding unqualified products).
Qualified product batch: the number of products above qualified products in the appearance sample is greater than or equal to 90%; and the number of unqualified products is less than or equal to 10% (excluding unqualified products with severe defects).
8.3 Comprehensive judgment
If the judgments in 8.1 and 8.2 are both qualified, then the batch of products is qualified.
8.4 Reinspection
8.4.1 If any party disagrees with the inspection results, it may request re-inspection. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2912.1Textiles -- Determination of formaldehyde -- Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
- GB/T 3917.2Textile -- Tear properties of fabrics -- Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method)
- GB/T 3920Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing
- GB/T 3921-2008Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Colour Fastness to Washing with Soap or Soap and Soda
- GB/T 3922Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to perspiration
- GB/T 4744Textiles -- Testing and evaluation for water resistance -- Hydrostatic pressure method
GB/T 1335 · GB/T 2910 · GB/T 5296.4
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Related Standards
GB 18401-2010 — National general safety technical code for textile products
GB 31701-2015 — Safety technical code for infants and children textile products
GB/T 12704.2-2009 — Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 2: Water method
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