GB/T 39737-2021Specification for national park establishment (English PDF)
国家公园设立规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 11, 2021
Implementation date
October 11, 2021
Scope
GB/T 39737-2021 is the English-translated version of 国家公园设立规范.
GB/T 39737-2021 fixes how a national park is established in China. It sets the conditions a candidate area has to meet, the indicators by which it is identified, the survey and evaluation carried out on it, the rules for naming it and the requirements on the establishment plan.
It applies to the appraisal and the management of the establishment of national parks. Forestry and park authorities, research institutes and the planners who write the proposals use it. Issued on 11 October 2021, it applies from the same date.
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Document preview — GB/T 39737-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020
- Classification
- B 65
- Replacing
- GB/T 39737-2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Access conditions
- 5 Certification index
- 6 Investigation and Evaluation
- 7 Naming rules
- 8 Preparation of establishment plan
- Appendix A (Informative) Natural Ecological Geographical Areas in the Spatial Layout of National Parks
- Appendix B (informative) National List of Major Umbrella Protected Species/Flagship Species
- Appendix C (Informative) National List of Representative Ecosystems
- Appendix D (informative) Summary of the text of the national park compliance certification report
- Appendix E (informative) Summary of the text of the social impact assessment report for the establishment of national parks
- Appendix F (Informative) Text Summary of the National Park Establishment Plan
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 39737-2020 ``National Park Establishment Regulations'', compared with GB/T 39737-2020, except for structural adjustments and In addition to editorial changes, the main changes are as follows.
a) Change the term "ecological geographic area" to "natural ecological geographic area" (see 3.4, 3.4 in the 2020 edition);
b) The basic characteristics of "Area Scale Suitability" are changed, and quantitative indicators are not set, and qualitative descriptions are based on different locations (see 5.2.3, 2020 edition) 5.2.3);
c) The basic characteristics of "natural resource asset property rights" have been changed, and the quantitative index of the area of natural resource assets owned by the whole people has been deleted and replaced by "All natural resource assets of the whole people account for the main body" (see 5.3.1, 5.3.1 of the 2020 edition);
d) A chapter "Preparing the Establishment Plan" has been added (see Chapter 8);
e) Amended Table A.1 in Appendix A, and adjusted "I14 Southern Hengduan Mountain Coniferous Forest and Meadow Region" from "Eastern Humid and Semi-humid Ecological Region" To "Alpine Ecological Zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau", the code was changed to "III9", and the names of some natural ecological geographical areas were fine-tuned, including I1, I2, I3, I5, I9, I18, II2, II6, III2, III3, III5 (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the 2020 edition);
f) Appendices D "Summary of National Park Conformity Verification Report Text" and Appendix E "Social Impact Assessment Report for the Establishment of National Parks" have been added Text summary", corresponding to the relevant requirements of 6.3 "Comprehensive Evaluation" (see Appendix D, Appendix E);
g) Added Appendix F "Summary of the Text of the National Park Establishment Plan", which corresponds to the requirements of the newly added Chapter 8 "Preparation of the Establishment Plan" (See Appendix F).
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for national park access conditions, identification indicators, survey evaluation, naming rules, and establishment plan preparation.
This document is applicable to the evaluation and management of the establishment of national parks.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 National park
It is established with the approval of the state and led by the management, with clear boundaries, with the main purpose of protecting a large area of nationally representative natural ecosystems, The specific land or sea area that realizes the scientific protection and rational use of natural resources.
3.2 Ecosystem
Within a certain space and time range, between the biological community and the non-biological environment, through energy flow, material circulation and information transmission.
The formation of an organic whole that influences and interacts with each other.
3.3 Ecologicalprocess
The flow of material, energy and information between organisms and organisms, organisms and the environment in a certain area, as well as population reproduction, community succession, etc.
Note: It mainly includes primary production (organic matter synthesis), nutrient circulation, regulation of material and energy flow, etc.
3.4 Eco-geographicalregion
Areas with similar natural geographic features, ecosystem types, and ecological processes.
3.5 Umbrella species
Can cover or integrate the habitat needs of many other species, and promote the protection of more species and habitats while protecting the species Target species.
3.6 Flagship Species
The representative and iconic endangered species of regional ecological maintenance are extremely attractive and infectious to the public. Through the protection of this species, To promote society's attention to biodiversity conservation.
4 Access conditions
4.1 National representation
A natural ecosystem with national representative significance, or an agglomeration area of China's unique and key protected wild animal and plant species, and has a national
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 39737
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 39737-2021 | Specification for national park establishment | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 39737-2020 | Specification for national park establishment | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 39737-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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