GB/T 45071-2024Classification and gradation of protected areas (English PDF)
自然保护地分类分级
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 28, 2024
Implementation date
November 28, 2024
Scope
GB/T 45071-2024 is the English-translated version of 自然保护地分类分级.
GB/T 45071-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering the three-tier system that sorts every protected area into a class and a grade — the classification and grading framework, the national parks that the state establishes for nationally representative ecosystems, the nature reserves demarcated around rare and endangered species and natural relics, the natural parks kept for their ecological, scenic, cultural and scientific value, and the terms that fix what each name means before land is designated under it. First edition, under the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In force from 28 November 2024. Issued on 28 November 2024, it has been in force since 28 November 2024.
Document preview — GB/T 45071-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020
- Classification
- B 65
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Classification and grading system2
- 5 National Parks2
- 6 Nature Reserves3
- 7 Natural Parks3
- References5
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document was drafted by: Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Institute of Ecology and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Center, Fujian Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing Agricultural College, and Industrial Development Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
The main drafters of this document are: Tang Xiaoping, Shi Jianzhong, Jiang Yafang, Liu Zengli, Huang Lu, Liu Zhaowang, Zhuang Hongfei, Zhao Zhiguo, Sheng Li, Sun Jianping, Li Fan, Luan Xiaofeng, Xu Weihua, Yang Shunliang, Deng Wugong, Shi Zeyi, Wu Run, Zhou Tianyu, Tian He, Zhang Bolin, Tian Jiani, Lai Guanghui, Zhang Xiaoran, Chi Qiu Bo.
Classification and grading of nature reserves
1 Scope
This document proposes a classification and grading system for nature reserves and stipulates the classification and grading requirements for nature reserves.
This document applies to the establishment, planning, construction and management of nature reserves across the country.
2 Normative references
GB/T 39737
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 protected areas
The establishment, demarcation or confirmation of important natural ecosystems, natural relics, natural landscapes and Land or sea areas where the natural resources, ecological functions and cultural values they carry are subject to long-term protection.
[Source. GB/T 45072-2024, 3.1]
3.2 National Park
It is established and managed by the state with the main purpose of protecting national representative natural ecosystems and realizing the scientific and technological development of natural resources.
specific areas for scientific protection and rational use.
[Source. GB/T 45072-2024, 3.4, modified]
3.3 nature reservenaturereserve
Representative natural ecosystems, natural concentrated distribution areas of rare and endangered wild animal and plant species, and natural relics of special significance The land, inland waters or sea areas where the protected objects are located shall be demarcated in accordance with the law to provide special protection and management areas of a certain area.
[Source. GB/T 45072-2024, 3.5]
3.4 Nature Park
Implement long-term protection and sustainable development of natural ecosystems, natural relics and natural landscapes with special ecological, ornamental, cultural and scientific values. Areas of continued use.
[Source. GB/T 45072-2024, 3.6]
3.5 scenic and historical
It has ornamental, cultural, recreational and scientific value, beautiful environment, concentrated scenic resources, and particularly representative natural scenery, cultural relics and historical sites. ruins.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 45071
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45071-2024 | Classification and gradation of protected areas | current edition | Current |
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