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GB/T 38712-2020Test method for thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass—Heat flow method (English PDF)

超薄玻璃导热系数试验方法 热流法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 31, 2020

Implementation date

February 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 38712-2020 is the English-translated version of 超薄玻璃导热系数试验方法 热流法.

GB/T 38712-2020 is the Chinese standard "Test method for thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass - Heat flow method".

Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, test device, environmental conditions, sample requirements, test steps, result calculation and expression, instrument calibration, and test reports for measuring the thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass by the heat flow method.

This Standard applies to the test of the thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass. Its clauses include terms and definitions; test device; environmental conditions; sample requirements; test steps; result calculation and expression; instrument calibration; test report; n ~ 1000 n;.

It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on MARCH 31, 2020 and took effect on FEBRUARY 01, 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 38712-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
81.040.01
Classification
Q 34

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions4
  • 4 Test device5
  • 5 Environmental conditions6
  • 6 Sample requirements6
  • 7 Test steps7
  • 8 Result calculation and expression8
  • 9 Instrument calibration9
  • 10 Test report9

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, test device, environmental conditions, sample requirements, test steps, result calculation and expression, instrument calibration, and test reports for measuring the thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass by the heat flow method.

This Standard applies to the test of the thermal conductivity of ultrathin glass.

1.5 W/(m·K); bond and overlay the cleaned glass pieces; the thermal silicon grease between the glass pieces shall be applied evenly;

e) Use a pressure that is not less than 200 N to compact the superimposed samples; then, wipe off the thermal silicone grease that overflows the edge of the sample;

f) Use a Vernier caliper that meets the requirements of GB/T 21389 to measure the thickness of the compacted sample; measure it three times at 120° rotation; take the average value, and record it as d. It is required that the thickness of the thermal silicon grease between the glass laminations is not more than 20% of the thickness d of the sample.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 5598, Test method for thermal conductivity of beryllium oxide ceramics

GB/T 21389, Vernier, dial and digital display calipers

GB/T 34171, Test method for flexural property of thin and ultrathin glass - Three-point bending method

3 Terms and definitions

Terms and definitions determined by GB/T 5598, GB/T 34171 and the following ones are applicable to this document.

3.1 Ultrathin glass

Plate glass products whose thickness is not greater than 1.1 mm.

3.2 Thermal conductivity

On the unit area, the steady-state heat flow rate that is caused by the unit temperature gradient perpendicular to this direction. Under steady-state heat conduction conditions, the density of heat flow is divided by the temperature gradient.

3.3 Heat flow method

Place the sample between the cold pole and the hot pole. The temperature difference causes heat to pass through the sample. According to the known material thickness, thermal conductivity, temperature difference between the two ends and the area of the end face, obtain a one-dimensional steady-state heat flow, thereby calculate the thermal conductivity of the sample.

4 Test device

The test device mainly consists of heating source, cold pole, hot pole, pressurization system, cooling system, thermocouple, as shown in Figure 1; the specific requirements of the test device are as follows:

a) The heater is made of a metal material of a large thermal conductivity (brass is recommended); it adopts an internal heating structure; the temperature is controlled by a digital display temperature-controlled meter, to provide a stable heat source for the hot pole; the temperature deviation is less than 0.2 °C;

b) The cold pole and the hot pole shall be materials of the same diameter and have a thermal conductivity greater than 50 W/(m·K); the diameter shall be preferably 30 mm ~ 40 mm; the surface shall be flat and smooth;

c) The pressurization system is mainly composed of a pressure sensor and a motor, which pressurizes the sample; the pressing force is adjustable at 0 N ~ 1000 N;

d) The cooling system includes a constant temperature water tank and a cooler. The cooler is made of brass, and is equipped with a water tank inside, which is connected to the outer constant temperature water tank through a pipe. Use the water circulation of the external constant temperature water tank and the cooler to provide a stable temperature for the cold pole; the temperature deviation is less than 0.2 °C;

e) The thermocouple shall be a thermocouple whose division value is 0.1.

Place two thermocouples on the cold pole and the hot pole, respectively.

The temperature deviation of the same pole shall not exceed 0.2 °C. The cold end shall be placed in the ice-water mixture (0 °C) for temperature compensation.

b) Use a Vernier caliper that meets the requirements of GB/T 21389 to measure the thickness of the glass pieces; calculate the number of glass pieces whose stack thickness is greater than 2 mm;

c) Wash and dry the small glass pieces; ensure that the surface is clean;

d) Use thermal silicone grease whose thermal conductivity is greater than […]

6 Sample requirements

6.2 Number of samples

The number of samples is 3.

7 Test steps

7.1 Test preparation

The test preparation steps are as follows:

a) Insert the cold ends of all thermocouples into the ice-water mixture (0 °C) to compensate for the cold end temperature;

b) Set the cold pole temperature to (20 ± 5) °C;

c) Set the hot pole temperature; the hot pole temperature shall be 40 °C greater than the cold pole temperature.

7.2 Sample placement

Apply thermal silicon grease whose thermal conductivity is not less than 1.5 W/(m·K) on the upper and lower sides of the sample; the total thickness of the thermal silicon grease on the upper and lower sides of the sample is not more than 0.1 mm; then, place it between the cold and hot poles. […]

7.3 Sample test

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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