GB/T 38291-2019Determination of lead in plastic materials (English PDF)
塑料材料中铅含量的测定
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 10, 2019
Implementation date
November 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 38291-2019 is the English-translated version of 塑料材料中铅含量的测定.
GB/T 38291-2019 is the Chinese standard "Determination of lead in plastic materials". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the method for the determination of lead in plastic materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
This standard applies to the determination of lead content in plastic materials and their products. Its clauses include principle; reagent.
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Document preview — GB/T 38291-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.080.01
- Classification
- G 31
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Principle
- 4 Reagent
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for the determination of lead in plastic materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
This standard applies to the determination of lead content in plastic materials and their products.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For the cited documents without date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 602 Preparation of standard solution for determination of impurities in chemical reagents
GB/T 6682 Analysis laboratory water specifications and test methods
GB/T 8170 Numerical Rounding Rules and Representation and Judgment of Limit Values
3 Principle
Crush the sample, weigh a certain amount of sample powder, use dry ashing method, ammonium persulfate ashing method or microwave digestion.
Carrier gas is brought into the plasma, after being desolvated, vaporized, dissociated and ionized in a high temperature and inert argon atmosphere, after being converted into positively charged ions
Enter the mass spectrometer, and separate and characterize the measured element based on the mass-to-charge ratio.The signal intensity of the mass spectrum peak is positive for the concentration of the element to be measured in the test solution
Than, using external standard method to quantify.
4 Reagent
4.1
The required standard solution can be prepared according to GB/T 602. Unless otherwise specified, the reagents used should be of superior grade and above, and the water used should be consistent
It meets the requirements of Grade 1 water specified in GB/T 6682.
4.2
Nitric acid (HNO3), analytically pure.
4.3
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), analytically pure.
4.4
Tetrafluoroboric acid (40%), analytically pure.
Warning-tetrafluoroboric acid is highly corrosive and irritating, and can cause burns to the human body. Pay attention to protection during the dropping process.
4.5
Ammonium persulfate, analytically pure.
4.6 Nitric acid solution (5 95)
Measure 50mL of nitric acid, add to 950mL of water, and mix.
4.7 Nitric acid solution (11)
Measure 50mL nitric acid, add 50mL water, and mix.
4.8
Lead element standard stock solution (1000mg/L or other concentration). use a certain concentration that has been certified by the state and granted a standard substance certificate
Single or multi-element standard stock solution.
4.9
Internal standard element stock solution (1000mg/L or other concentrations). rhenium (Re), bismuth (Bi), etc., using nationally certified and awarded standard materials
Certificate of single or multi-element standard stock solution with certain concentration.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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