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GB/T 12005.2-2026Polyacrylamide - Part 2: Determination of properties (English PDF)

聚丙烯酰胺 第2部分:性能测定

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FAQ for GB/T 12005.2-2026

What is GB/T 12005.2-2026?

GB/T 12005.2-2026 is Part 2 of China's national standard series on polyacrylamide (PAM). It gives the methods for determining the general properties of solid polyacrylamide: appearance, intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight, ionicity, particle size, solid content, residual acrylamide, dissolution rate and water-insoluble matter, plus the content of the test report.

When does GB/T 12005.2-2026 apply?

GB/T 12005.2-2026 was issued on 25 May 2026 by SAMR and the Standardization Administration of China and applies from 1 December 2026.

Which standards does GB/T 12005.2-2026 replace?

GB/T 12005.2-2026 replaces six older method standards: GB/T 12005.1-1989 (intrinsic viscosity), GB/T 12005.2-1989 (solid content), GB/T 12005.6-1989 (degree of hydrolysis), GB/T 12005.7-1989 (particle size), GB/T 12005.8-1989 (dissolution rate) and GB/T 12005.10-1992 (molecular weight by viscosity). Their methods are now in one document.

How is residual acrylamide measured under GB/T 12005.2-2026?

Annex E of GB/T 12005.2-2026 gives three methods: bromination, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.

Where is each test method in GB/T 12005.2-2026?

In GB/T 12005.2-2026 each property has its own normative annex: intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight (Annex A), ionicity (B), particle size (C), solid content, including an electronic weighing drying method (D), residual acrylamide (E), dissolution rate by conductivity or viscosity (F) and water-insoluble matter (G).

What changed in GB/T 12005.2-2026 from the 1989 solid content method?

In GB/T 12005.2-2026, besides the methods added from the other replaced standards, the drying apparatus, temperature and time were revised, the procedure for gel-type samples was deleted and an electronic weighing drying method was added.

Is GB/T 12005.2-2026 available in English?

Yes. ChinaStandards.org offers the complete English translation of GB/T 12005.2-2026, including all the method annexes, with invoice.

Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 25, 2026

Implementation date

December 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 12005.2-2026 is the English-translated version of 聚丙烯酰胺 第2部分:性能测定.

GB/T 12005.2-2026 is Part 2 of the Chinese national standard series on polyacrylamide and describes the methods for determining the general properties of solid polyacrylamide materials - appearance, intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight, ionicity, particle size, solid content, residual acrylamide content, dissolution rate and water-insoluble matter - with their test conditions and procedures, followed by the content of the test report; it applies to the property testing of solid polyacrylamide materials.

Each property is determined by a method set out in a normative annex: intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight (Annex A), ionicity (Annex B), particle size with permissible differences (Annex C), solid content by drying, including an electronic weighing drying method (Annex D), residual acrylamide by bromination, liquid chromatography or gas chromatography (Annex E), dissolution rate by conductivity or viscosity (Annex F) and water-insoluble matter (Annex G).

It replaces six earlier method standards - GB/T 12005.1-1989, GB/T 12005.2-1989, GB/T 12005.6-1989, GB/T 12005.7-1989, GB/T 12005.8-1989 and GB/T 12005.10-1992 - taking the 1989 solid content method as its base; compared with it, the scope has been changed, the appearance, viscosity, ionicity, particle size, residual acrylamide, dissolution rate and insolubles methods have been added, the drying apparatus, temperature and time have been revised, the gel sample procedure has been deleted and an electronic weighing drying method has been added.

Issued on 25 May 2026, it takes effect on 1 December 2026. Classification: ICS 83.080.01, CCS G 31. The document runs to 35 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB/T 12005.2-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
83.080.01
Classification
G 31
Replacing
GB/T 12005.1-1989, GB/T 12005.2-1989 and 4 other standards

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Determination of the performance
  • 5 Test report
  • 6 Expression of the results
  • 7 Permissible difference
  • Annex A (normative) Method for the determination of the intrinsic viscosity and the viscosity-average molecular weight
  • Annex B (normative) Method for the determination of the ionic degree
  • Annex C (normative) Method for the determination of the particle size
  • Annex D (normative) Method for the determination of the solid content
  • Annex E (normative) Determination of the residual acrylamide content
  • Annex F (normative) Method for the determination of the dissolution rate
  • Annex G (normative) Method for the determination of water-insoluble matter

3 Terms and definitions

4 Determination of the performance

5 Test report

6 Expression of the results

7 Permissible difference

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

This document is Part 2 of GB/T 12005, Polyacrylamide. The following parts of GB/T 12005 have been published:

- Part 2: Determination of properties;

- Part 3: General product properties.

This document replaces GB/T 12005.1-1989, Method for the determination of intrinsic viscosity number of polyacrylamide; GB/T 12005.2-1989, Method for the determination of solid content of polyacrylamide; GB/T 12005.6-1989, Method for the determination of degree of hydrolysis of partially hydrolysed polyacrylamide; GB/T 12005.7-1989, Method for the determination of particle size of powdered polyacrylamide; GB/T 12005.8-1989, Method for the determination of dissolution rate of powdered polyacrylamide; and GB/T 12005.10-1992, Determination of molecular weight of polyacrylamide - Viscosity method. This document is based mainly on GB/T 12005.2-1989 and integrates the content of GB/T 12005.1-1989, GB/T 12005.6-1989, GB/T 12005.7-1989, GB/T 12005.8-1989 and GB/T 12005.10-1992. Compared with GB/T 12005.2-1989, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

- the content of the scope has been changed (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of the 1989 edition);

- the following have been added: inspection of appearance (see 4.2), determination of intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight (see 4.3 and Annex A), determination of ionicity (see 4.4 and Annex B), determination of particle size (see 4.5 and Annex C), determination of residual acrylamide content (see 4.7 and Annex E), determination of dissolution rate (see 4.8 and Annex F) and determination of water-insoluble matter (see 4.9 and Annex G);

- the apparatus requirements in the test method for solid content have been changed (see D.2.3; 4.5 of the 1989 edition);

- the drying temperature and time in the test method for solid content have been changed (see D.3.1; 5.1 of the 1989 edition);

- the gel-type sample in the test method for solid content has been deleted (see 5.2 of the 1989 edition);

- an electronic weighing drying method has been added (see D.3.2).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Plastics of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 15).

Drafting organisations: Zhonglan Chenguang Chengdu Testing Technology Co., Ltd.; PetroChina Company Limited Daqing Refining and Chemical Branch; SNF (China) Flocculant Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Yuang Water-based New Material Technology Co., Ltd.; Anhui Jucheng Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.; Shandong Huayou Wanda Chemical Co., Ltd.; Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co., Ltd.; Heilongjiang Jidi Oilfield Service Co., Ltd.; Sichuan Weiwodun Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd.; Jining Nantian Agricultural Chemical Co., Ltd.; Dongying Baomo Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.; Henan Zhengjia Energy Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.; Shaanxi Rixin Petrochemical Co., Ltd.; Chongqing Lanjie Guangshun Water Purification Material Co., Ltd.; Guangdong Shouxin Environmental Protection Material Technology Co., Ltd.; Guangdong Yuehai Water Testing Technology Co., Ltd.; Karamay Zhengcheng Co., Ltd.; Xinmi Wanli Industrial Development Co., Ltd.; Sichuan Shenhe New Material Technology Co., Ltd.; Guangrao Liuhe Chemical Co., Ltd.; Xi'an Wande Energy Chemical Co., Ltd.; Shandong Juxing Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd.; Shengli Oilfield Fangyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.; Fushun Xinlong Chemical Co., Ltd.; Henan Yiqun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.; Dongying Zhongyue Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd.

Main drafters: Bai Junwei, Guo Changhong, Ling Jing, Wang Yu, Zhao Yingying, Xie Fengming, Liu Jinbao, Chen Lili, Pan Zheng, Ma Chaoqiang, Fan Guichen, Yang Lihua, Liu Juan, Zhu Ningkui, Ma Pu, Zhang Hongsong, Wang Zhongqi, Yuan Chao, Wu Qiang, Liu Zongtang, Lu Baoguang, Cao Jinyuan, Wang Wanli, Yan Xiangyang, Zhang Mingjun, Yang Yani, Wang Haidao, Zhu Zengyan, Chen Zhan, Wang Peng, Li Yan, Peng Yiyun, Han Qingjian.

Release history of this document and of the documents it replaces:

- first published in 1989 as GB/T 12005.2-1989, Method for the determination of solid content of polyacrylamide;

- this is the first revision, incorporating GB/T 12005.1-1989, Method for the determination of intrinsic viscosity number of polyacrylamide (release history of GB/T 12005.1-1989: GB/T 12005.1-1989), GB/T 12005.6-1989, Method for the determination of degree of hydrolysis of partially hydrolysed polyacrylamide (release history: GB/T 12005.6-1989), GB/T 12005.7-1989, Method for the determination of particle size of powdered polyacrylamide (release history: GB/T 12005.7-1989), GB/T 12005.8-1989, Method for the determination of dissolution rate of powdered polyacrylamide (release history: GB/T 12005.8-1989) and GB/T 12005.10-1992, Determination of molecular weight of polyacrylamide - Viscosity method (release history: GB/T 12005.10-1992).

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 35 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 12005.2

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 12005.2-2026Polyacrylamide - Part 2: Determination of propertiescurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 12005.1-1989Polyacrylamide - Part 2: Determination of propertiesprevious editionIn force until 1 December 2026

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 12005.2-2026. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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