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GB/T 38290-2019Determination of cadmium in plastic materials (English PDF)

塑料材料中镉含量的测定

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 10, 2019

Implementation date

November 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 38290-2019 is the English-translated version of 塑料材料中镉含量的测定.

GB/T 38290-2019 is the Chinese standard "Determination of cadmium in plastic materials". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the method for the determination of cadmium in plastic materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

This standard applies to the determination of cadmium in plastic materials and their products. Its clauses include principle; reagent.

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Document preview — GB/T 38290-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
83.080.01
Classification
G 31

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Principle
  • 4 Reagent

1 Scope

This standard specifies the method for the determination of cadmium in plastic materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

This standard applies to the determination of cadmium in plastic materials and their products.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces. For the cited documents without date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 602 Preparation of standard solution for determination of impurities in chemical reagents

GB/T 6682 Analysis laboratory water specifications and test methods

GB/T 8170 Numerical Rounding Rules and Representation and Judgment of Limit Values

3 Principle

Crush the sample, weigh a certain amount of sample powder, use dry ashing method or microwave digestion, the digestion liquid is atomized by the carrier gas after being atomized

The body is desolvated, vaporized, dissociated and ionized in a high-temperature and inert argon atmosphere, converted into positively charged ions, and then enters the mass spectrometer.

The mass-to-charge ratio of the tested element is separated and characterized.For a certain mass-to-charge ratio, the signal intensity of the mass spectrum peak is positively related to the concentration of the element to be measured in the test solution

Than, using external standard method to quantify.

4 Reagent

Warning-tetrafluoroboric acid is highly corrosive and irritating, and can cause burns to the human body. Pay attention to protection during the dropping process.

Unless otherwise stated, the reagents used should be of superior grade pure and above, and the water used should meet the requirements of first-class water specified in GB/T 6682.

4.1 Nitric acid (HNO3)

superior grade pure.

4.2

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), analytically pure.

4.3

Tetrafluoroboric acid (40%), analytically pure.

4.4 Nitric acid solution (5 95)

Measure 50mL of nitric acid, add to 950mL of water, and mix.

4.5 Nitric acid solution (11)

Measure 50mL of nitric acid, add to 50mL of water, and mix well.

4.6

Cadmium standard stock solution (1000mg/L or other concentration). A certain concentration that has been certified by the country and granted a standard substance certificate

Single or multi-element standard stock solution.

4.7

Internal standard element stock solution (1000mg/L or other concentrations). indium (In), rhodium (Rh), etc., which are certified by the country and awarded standard materials

Certificate of single or multi-element standard stock solution with certain concentration.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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