GB/T 37163-2018Hydraulic fluid power -- Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle (English PDF)
液压传动 采用遮光原理的自动颗粒计数法测定液样颗粒污染度
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2018
Implementation date
July 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 37163-2018 is the English-translated version of 液压传动 采用遮光原理的自动颗粒计数法测定液样颗粒污染度.
GB/T 37163-2018 is the Chinese standard "Hydraulic fluid power -- Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle".
Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the operating procedures for the determination of transparent, uniform, single-phase liquid-like particle contamination using an automatic particle counter using the shading principle.
The methods described in this standard are applicable to monitoring. a) the cleanliness of the hydraulic system; b) the rinsing process; c) Auxiliary equipment and test benches.
This standard also applies to the monitoring of other liquids (eg lubricants, fuels, treatment fluids). Note 1. The surveyor needs to ensure that the original liquid sample or the particles in the liquid sample are uniformly suspended after dilution with a diluent in order to reduce the coincidence error.
Note 2. The fluid interface will produce a photoresist and give an error signal, which may cause the automatic particle counter to count down. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 37163-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 23.100.60
- Classification
- J 20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Materials and equipment
- 5 diluent
- 6 Pre-test requirements and procedures
- 7 Automatic particle counting program
- 8 Test report
- 9 Labeling instructions
- Appendix A (informative) Suitable dilutions
- Appendix C (normative appendix) Automatic particle counter statistical method
- Appendix D (informative appendix) Particle contamination report format measured by automatic particle counter
1 Scope
This standard specifies the operating procedures for the determination of transparent, uniform, single-phase liquid-like particle contamination using an automatic particle counter using the shading principle.
The methods described in this standard are applicable to monitoring.
a) the cleanliness of the hydraulic system;
b) the rinsing process;
c) Auxiliary equipment and test benches.
This standard also applies to the monitoring of other liquids (eg lubricants, fuels, treatment fluids).
Note 1. The surveyor needs to ensure that the original liquid sample or the particles in the liquid sample are uniformly suspended after dilution with a diluent in order to reduce the coincidence error.
Note 2. The fluid interface will produce a photoresist and give an error signal, which may cause the automatic particle counter to count down.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 14039 hydraulic transmission oil solid particle pollution level code (GB/T 14039-2002, ISO 4406.1999,
MOD)
GB/T 17446 fluid drive system and component vocabulary (GB/T 17446-2012, ISO 5598.2008, IDT)
GB/T 17484 Identification and control of purification methods for hydraulic oil sampling containers (GB/T 17484-1998, idtISO 3722.
1976)
GB/T 18854 Hydraulic Transmission Liquid Automatic Particle Counter Calibration (GB/T 18854-2015, ISO 11171.2010,
MOD)
JJG196-2006 Common Glass Measuring Instrument Verification Procedure
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 17446 apply to this document.
3.1 Condensed (caking) agglomerate
Two or more particles are tightly bonded together and will not separate under slight agitation and less shear.
3.2 Coincidence error limit
When the sensor's sensing area has multiple particles at the same time, and the counting error is less than 5%, the automatic particle counter can count NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) The highest particle number concentration of RM8632.
3.3 Shading lightextinction
The phenomenon that the particle intensity is weakened by the particles passing through the sensing region.
GB/T 42155 | GB/T 40565.4 | GB/T 40565.3 | GB/T 37162.4 | GB/T 37162.3 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 37 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 14039Hydraulic fluid power—Contamination analysis—Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
- GB/T 14039-2002Hydraulic fluid power—Contamination analysis—Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
- GB/T 17446Fluid power systems and components - Vocabulary
- GB/T 17446-2012Fluid power systems and components - Vocabulary
- GB/T 17484Hydraulic fluid power. Fluid sample containers. Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
- GB/T 17484-1998Hydraulic fluid power. Fluid sample containers. Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
ISO 4406.1999 · ISO 5598.2008 · ISO 11171.2010 · JJG196-2006
Cited by
- GB/T 37162.1-2026Hydraulic fluid power - Monitoring the level of particulate contamination of the fluid - Part 1: General principles
- GB/T 47398-2026Test methods for rotary joints
- GB/T 25643-2025Road construction and road maintenance machinery and equipment — Road milling machinery
- GB/T 31562-2024Foundry machinery - Method for the determination of cleanliness
- GB/T 44259-2024Earth-moving machinery - Battery electric hydraulic excavator for plateau tunnels
- GB/T 37162.4-2023Hydraulic fluid power - Monitoring the level of particulate contamination of the fluid - Part 4: Use of the light extinction technique
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Related Standards
GB/T 14039-2002 — Hydraulic fluid power -- Fluids -- Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
GB/T 14039-2026 — Hydraulic fluid power—Contamination analysis—Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
GB/T 17446-1998 — Fluid power systems and components--Vocabulary
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