GB/Z 43482-2023Hydraulic fluid power - Hose and hose assemblies - Method of collecting a fluid sample for analyzing the cleanliness of a hose or hose assembly (English PDF)
液压传动 软管和软管总成 收集流体样本分析清洁度的方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2023
Implementation date
July 1, 2024
Scope
GB/Z 43482-2023 is the English-translated version of 液压传动 软管和软管总成 收集流体样本分析清洁度的方法.
GB/Z 43482-2023 specifies how to sample a hose assembly to find out how clean it is inside. Particulate contamination is the dominant cause of hydraulic component failure, and a new hose assembly is a significant source of it: cutting the hose to length leaves rubber and wire debris in the bore, and crimping the fittings adds more.
That debris goes into the system on first pressurisation and reaches the servo valves and pumps that have the tightest clearances.
Cleanliness classes are therefore specified in purchase orders, and the difficulty is that the answer depends entirely on how the sample was taken - flush volume, flow rate and technique - so an assembly can be shown clean or dirty by choosing the method.
This document describes two methods for collecting fluid samples to analyse the cleanliness of hoses and hose assemblies within specified ranges of internal diameter and length.
As a GB/Z it is a guiding technical document. Under ICS 23.100.40 and CCS J20, it is written for hose assembly manufacturers, for the machine builders and end users who specify cleanliness levels, and for the laboratories reporting particle counts.
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Document preview — GB/Z 43482-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 23.100.40
- Classification
- J20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Test equipment
Foreword
This document specifies two methods for collecting a fluid sample to be used to analyse the cleanliness of hydraulic fluid power hoses or hose assemblies within a certain inside diameter and length range (this range includes the majority of hose assemblies of real fluid power applications).
This document is a specific application of ISO 18413:2015, specifically Annexes A and B.
The two methods described in this document are intended for collecting only solid particulate contamination; they may not be appropriate for collecting contamination in liquid or grease form.
The scope of this document does not include providing efficient and effective cleaning methods for hose assemblies.
1 Scope
This document specifies two methods for collecting a fluid sample to be used to analyse the cleanliness of hydraulic fluid power hoses or hose assemblies within a certain inside diameter and length range (this range includes the majority of hose assemblies of real fluid power applications).
This document is a specific application of ISO 18413:2015, specifically Annexes A and B.
The two methods described in this document are intended for collecting only solid particulate contamination; they may not be appropriate for collecting contamination in liquid or grease form.
The scope of this document does not include providing efficient and effective cleaning methods for hose assemblies.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3722 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid sample containers - Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
ISO 4405 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid contamination - Determination of particulate contamination by the gravimetric method
ISO 4406 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
ISO 4407 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid contamination - Determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using an optical microscope
ISO 4788 Laboratory glassware - Graduated measuring cylinders
ISO 5598 Fluid power systems and components - Vocabulary
ISO 11500 Hydraulic fluid power - Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle
ISO 18413 Hydraulic fluid power - Cleanliness of components - Inspection document and principles related to contaminant extraction and analysis, and data reporting
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3722 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid sample containers - Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
ISO 4405 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid contamination - Determination of particulate contamination by the gravimetric method
ISO 4406 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
ISO 4407 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid contamination - Determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using an optical microscope
ISO 4788 Laboratory glassware - Graduated measuring cylinders
ISO 5598 Fluid power systems and components - Vocabulary
ISO 11500 Hydraulic fluid power - Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle
ISO 18413 Hydraulic fluid power - Cleanliness of components - Inspection document and principles related to contaminant extraction and analysis, and data reporting
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598 and ISO 18413 and the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
——IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
——ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598 and ISO 18413 and the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
——IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
——ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 hose cleanliness level
hose assembly cleanliness level SCL
cleanliness level of a hydraulic fluid power hose or hose assembly with regards to solid particulate contamination
Note: This may consist of a set of numbers of contaminant particles per 100 ml in each particle size class of interest or any other cleanliness level code agreed upon.
3.1 hose cleanliness level
hose assembly cleanliness level SCL
cleanliness level of a hydraulic fluid power hose or hose assembly with regards to solid particulate contamination
Note: This may consist of a set of numbers of contaminant particles per 100 ml in each particle size class of interest or any other cleanliness level code agreed upon.
3.2 contaminant
loose or detachable solid material present in a hose or hose assembly or on a wetted surface of a hose or hose assembly
3.2 contaminant
loose or detachable solid material present in a hose or hose assembly or on a wetted surface of a hose or hose assembly
3.3 controlled surface
AC
wetted surface of a part or component that is subject to a cleanliness requirement
Note: For the purposes of this document, AC represents the nominal surface area of the test item that is exposed to system liquid.
3.3 controlled surface
AC
wetted surface of a part or component that is subject to a cleanliness requirement
Note: For the purposes of this document, AC represents the nominal surface area of the test item that is exposed to system liquid.
3.4 controlled volume
VC
volume of a part or component that is subject to a cleanliness requirement
Note: For the purposes of this document, VC represents the nominal internal volume of the test item that the system liquid will occupy during normal end use.
3.4 controlled volume
VC
volume of a part or component that is subject to a cleanliness requirement
Note: For the purposes of this document, VC represents the nominal internal volume of the test item that the system liquid will occupy during normal end use.
3.5 external surfaces
those surfaces that will not be in contact with the system liquid during normal operation of the hose assembly
3.5 external surfaces
those surfaces that will not be in contact with the system liquid during normal operation of the hose assembly
3.6 nominal inside diameter
dint
nominal inside diameter of the hose
Note: This is to be considered a dimensional quantity for calculation purposes in accordance with Annex B.
3.6 nominal inside diameter
dint
nominal inside diameter of the hose
Note: This is to be considered a dimensional quantity for calculation purposes in accordance with Annex B.
3.7 nominal length of the test item
L
nominal length of the hose or hose assembly whose cleanliness shall be analysed
Note: This is to be considered a dimensional quantity for calculation purposes in accordance with Annex B.
3.7 nominal length of the test item
L
nominal length of the hose or hose assembly whose cleanliness shall be analysed
Note: This is to be considered a dimensional quantity for calculation purposes in accordance with Annex B.
4 Test equipment
4.1 Sample containers, cleaned, qualified, and controlled as appropriate for purpose. ISO 3722 provides an acceptable method of qualification and control.
4.2 Graduated cylinders or beakers, as required, conforming to ISO 4788 and cleaned, qualified, and controlled as appropriate for purpose. ISO 3722 provides an acceptable method of qualification and control.
4.3 Caps or plugs, as required to seal test items; these shall be leak-free and properly rinsed or flushed and shall not increase the measured contamination of the test item.
4.4 Test liquid, with the following characteristics:
a) It shall be compatible with all materials used in the test item, as well as with the working liquid of the final system. It should also be compatible with the test equipment, including seals and filters.
b) It shall have a viscosity of <= 5 mm2 /s at the test temperature.
c) It shall have a contamination level sufficiently low to minimize its contribution to the total measured test item's contamination. If different specifications are not agreed upon between the involved parties, the test liquid contamination level is sufficiently low when the contaminant present in a test liquid volume equal to V C is less than 10 % of the SCL, in each size class. When the SCL. is not specified, test liquid contamination shall not exceed in any size range the limit number of particles per 100 ml given in Table 1 (limits are cumulative: all particles over the given size are recorded).
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GB/Z 43482-2023 Hydraulic fluid power—Hose and hose assemblies—Method of collecting a fluid sample for analyzing the cleanliness of a hose or hose assembly (English) Standard No.
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Detail of GB/Z 43482-2023 Standard No.
Hydraulic fluid power—Hose and hose assemblies—Method of collecting a fluid sample for analyzing the cleanliness of a hose or hose assembly Chinese Name
Chinese Classification J20
4 Test equipment
4.1 Sample containers, cleaned, qualified, and controlled as appropriate for purpose. ISO 3722 provides an acceptable method of qualification and control.
4.2 Graduated cylinders or beakers, as required, conforming to ISO 4788 and cleaned, qualified, and controlled as appropriate for purpose. ISO 3722 provides an acceptable method of qualification and control.
4.3 Caps or plugs, as required to seal test items; these shall be leak-free and properly rinsed or flushed and shall not increase the measured contamination of the test item.
4.4 Test liquid, with the following characteristics:
a) It shall be compatible with all materials used in the test item, as well as with the working liquid of the final system. It should also be compatible with the test equipment, including seals and filters.
b) It shall have a viscosity of <= 5 mm2 /s at the test temperature.
c) It shall have a contamination level sufficiently low to minimize its contribution to the total measured test item's contamination. If different specifications are not agreed upon between the involved parties, the test liquid contamination level is sufficiently low when the contaminant present in a test liquid volume equal to V C is less than 10 % of the SCL, in each size class. When the SCL. is not specified, test liquid contamination shall not exceed in any size range the limit number of particles per 100 ml given in Table 1 (limits are cumulative: all particles over the given size are recorded).
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 17484-1998Hydraulic fluid power. Fluid sample containers. Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
- GB/T 27613-2011Hydraulic fluid power -- Fluid contamination -- Determination of particulate contamination by the gravimetric method
- GB/T 14039-2002Hydraulic fluid power—Contamination analysis—Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
- GB/T 20082-2006Hydraulic fluid power -- Fluid contamination -- Determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using an optical microscope
- GB/T 12804-2011Laboratory glassware -- Graduated measuring cylinders
- GB/T 17446-2012Fluid power systems and components - Vocabulary
ISO 3722 · ISO 4405 · ISO 4406 · ISO 4407 · ISO 4788 · ISO 5598 · ISO 11500 · ISO 18413
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Related Standards
GB/T 12804-2011 — Laboratory glassware -- Graduated measuring cylinders
GB/T 14039-2002 — Hydraulic fluid power -- Fluids -- Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
GB/T 17484-1998 — Hydraulic fluid power. Fluid sample containers. Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods
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