GB/T 31207-2014Quality management requirements for machinery products remanufacturing (English PDF)
机械产品再制造质量管理要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 3, 2014
Implementation date
May 1, 2015
Scope
GB/T 31207-2014 is the English-translated version of 机械产品再制造质量管理要求.
GB/T 31207-2014 specifies the quality management requirements for the remanufacturing of mechanical products. Clause 1 states that it applies to all types of organizations remanufacturing machinery products in China.
Clause 3 adds one definition, for the process of forming parts for remanufactured parts, whose term name the draft prints with the words run together.
Clause 4, the general rules, requires a remanufacturing organization to establish a quality management system in accordance with GB/T 19001, asks original equipment manufacturers that undertake remanufacturing to bring those operations inside the scope of their system, and says the quality characteristics of remanufactured products should be no lower than the requirements for the prototype new products.
Clause 5 carries the requirements themselves, running from basic requirements through the quality management of the recovery of remanufacturing roughs, their dismantling and cleaning, the remanufacturing process, the assembly stage, the finished remanufactured product and a set of other requirements.
Among those, the organization must establish inspection methods that separate parts for direct use, parts to be remanufactured and parts to be discarded, must tell the consumer that the product is a remanufactured one and supply a certificate of conformity and an after-sales quality warranty, and must plan an internal audit at least once a year covering the product, the process and the system.
Clause 2 cites GB/T 19000-2008, GB/T 19001 and GB/T 28619-2012, and a closing bibliography lists GB/T 4863, GB/T 28618 and one book. The foreword records that the standard was proposed and is managed by the National Green Manufacturing Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC337). It was issued on 3 September 2014 and has applied since 1 May 2015.
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Document preview — GB/T 31207-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 01.040.25
- Classification
- J 04
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General rules
- 5 Quality management requirements
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the mechanical product remanufacturing quality management requirements.
This standard applies to all types of organizations in China remanufacturing machinery products.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 19000-2008 quality management system foundation and terminology
GB/T 19001 quality management system requirements
GB/T 28619-2012 Remanufacturing terminology
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 19000-2008 and GB/T 28619-2012 define the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Remanufacturing processing
The process of forming parts for remanufactured parts.
4 General rules
4.1 Remanufacturing organizations shall establish a quality management system in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 19001.
4.2 The scope of the quality management system established by OEMs undertaking remanufacturing operations should include the organization's remanufacturing operations.
4.3 Remanufacturing Quality management should reflect the quality characteristics of remanufactured products not less than the requirements of prototype new products.
5 Quality management requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
5.1.1 Remanufacturing organizations to determine the quality policy should reflect the accelerated development of circular economy, building a resource-saving society and environment-friendly society Will be the purpose.
5.1.2 Remanufacturing organizations should have or have relevant knowledge of remanufacturing mechanical products, remanufacturing knowledge of relevant laws and regulations, and quality The ability to manage actual operations.
5.1.3 Remanufacturing Organization's Quality Objectives should reflect the quality characteristics of remanufactured products.
5.1.4 Remanufacturing organization should have the necessary quality inspection methods.
5.1.5 Remanufacturing organizations in the preparation of remanufacturing inspection procedures, the safety, environmental protection, energy saving and other aspects of regulatory compliance, customer special requirements, Remanufactured products, special testing requirements should pay special attention.
5.1.6 Remanufacturing organizations shall be familiar with and master the requirements of remanufactured products from component inspection, process inspection to finished product inspection.
5.2 Remanufacturing rough recovery process quality management requirements
5.2.1 The remanufacturing organization shall have a standardized system for the remanufacturing of rough materials and shall evaluate the suppliers in accordance with relevant regulations.
5.2.2 Waste mechanical products should be made in the recovery process necessary protection, to avoid damage in the recovery process.
5.2.3 Recycling should be carried out preliminary inspection of used mechanical products, in line with remanufacturing requirements for remanufacturing rough.
5.3 Remanufacture of blank dismantling, cleaning process quality management requirements
5.3.1 Remanufacturing organization shall have the equipment and ability to disassemble and clean mechanical products.
5.3.2 remanufacturing organizations should be different for the disassembly of mechanical products, cleaning the process of pre-planning, and the formation of programs.
5.3.3 Remanufacturing organization should have in the dismantling, cleaning process to avoid damage to the remanufacturing of blank guarantee measures.
5.3.4 Remanufacturing organizations shall establish inspection methods and inspection procedures for the dismantling of old parts to distinguish between direct use parts, remanufactured parts and abandoned parts.
5.4 Remanufacturing process quality management requirements
5.4.1 Remanufacturing organizations should have the appropriate remanufacturing equipment, capabilities and testing methods.
5.4.2 Remanufacturing Organizations shall have the relevant technical specifications for remanufactured products and shall be able to use relevant tools to engage in remanufacturing process design and quality Quantity design.
5.4.3 Remanufacturing organizations in the process of product design and quality design process, the relevant departments should be organized to review the design to To ensure the feasibility of the design.
5.4.4 Remanufacturing Organization The remanufacturing process (process) design, forming process (process) changes should be confirmed by testing to ensure that The quality characteristics of the manufactured products meet the requirements.
5.4.5 Remanufacturing organizations in the remanufacturing process should carry out process control, and according to the different process targets to establish key quality control Point system.
5.4.6 Remanufacturing organizations should arrange their production plans rationally to adopt group technology to improve the quality control of remanufacturing processes.
5.4.7 The remanufacturing organization should collect and record the quality problems appearing in the remanufacturing and processing and feedback it to the relevant departments, Audit in order to improve the design.
5.5 Remanufacturing process quality management requirements
5.5.1 Remanufacturing organizations shall have the equipment and capabilities for remanufacturing an assembly.
5.5.2 Remanufacturing organizations shall record remanufactured and remanufactured parts of remanufactured products during the assembly process so as to remanufacture the quality of the organization Traceability and quality improvement.
5.5.3 The remanufacturing organization shall formulate inspection requirements for the updated parts.
5.6 Remanufacturing product quality management requirements
5.6.1 Remanufacturing organization should have the main function of remanufactured products, performance testing ability.
5.6.2 Remanufacturing organizations in the control plan on the performance of remanufactured products inspection project should not be less than the requirements of new prototype requirements Routines The frequency of inspection and testing.
5.6.3 The remanufacturing organization shall take the initiative to explain to the consumer that the product is a remanufactured product and provides a quality certificate of conformity for the remanufactured product and aftermarket Quality warranty certificate.
5.7 Other requirements
5.7.1 The Remanufacturing Organization shall establish a complete product traceability body from remanufacturing the blank or replacement supplier to the final remanufactured product Department, when the product quality problems, should be able to quickly identify the reasons and take corresponding measures.
5.7.2 Remanufacturing organizations shall formulate procedures to proactively, accurately and promptly collect the quality information of remanufactured products and, based on various feedbacks Improve and improve the remanufactured product design, process development and remanufacturing capabilities, and gradually improve product quality and other indicators of reliability.
5.7.3 The remanufacturing organization shall plan the internal audit process at least once a year. The audit should include remanufactured product review, remanufactured Cheng audit (process audit) and system audit.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
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