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GB/T 21307-2025Roller gin (English PDF)

皮辊轧花机

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 25, 2025

Implementation date

November 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 21307-2025 is the English-translated version of 皮辊轧花机.

GB/T 21307-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the roller gin that separates long-staple cotton fibre from the seed with a leather-covered roller and a knife — the model designation, the requirements for the rotating and fixed knives, the output per unit of effective working length, the lint quality expressed as yellow root and rough head rate, the cotton drop rate, the rotor balance, and the cottonseed fuzz determination that says how much fibre the machine left behind. It replaces GB/T 21307-2007, under the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives. In force from 1 November 2025. Issued on 25 April 2025, it has been in force since 1 November 2025, replacing GB/T 21307-2007.

Document preview — GB/T 21307-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.040.20
Classification
B 93
Replacing
GB/T 21307-2007

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Product Model2
  • 5 Technical Requirements2
  • 6 Test methods4
  • 7 Inspection Rules7
  • 8 Marking, packaging, storage and transportation8
  • Appendix A (Normative) Calculation of the allowable unbalance of a steady-state (rigid) rotor10
  • Appendix B (Normative) Determination of Cottonseed Hair Rate11

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 21307-2007 "Roller Cotton Gin". Compared with GB/T 21307-2007, except for structural adjustments and editorial changes, In addition to the modifications, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) The product model structure has been changed and the classification code has been added (see Chapter 4, 3.2 of the 2007 edition);

b) Deleted the requirements for processed seed cotton (see 4.1 of the 2007 edition);

c) The basic parameters (see 3.1 of the 2007 edition) have been deleted;

d) Increased the effective working length output of the roller gin (see 5.3.6, 5.3.7);

e) The provisions on the yellow root rate and rough head rate of processed lint cotton have been changed (see 5.3.10, 4.2.4 of the 2007 edition);

f) The cotton drop rate should not be greater than 1.5% (see 5.3.11, 4.2.5 of the 2007 edition);

g) The service life of the top roller has been deleted (see 4.2.7 of the 2007 edition);

h) Added the requirements for punching knife and fixed knife parts (see 5.2.6 and 5.2.7);

i) Added assembly requirements for punching cutters and fixed cutters (see 5.3.1 and 5.3.2).

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives.

This document was prepared by the National Cotton Processing Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC407), the National Agricultural Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC201) is responsible for this matter.

This document was drafted by: Shandong Swan Cotton Machinery Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Swan Modern Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., China Zhengzhou Cotton and Linen Engineering Technology Design Institute of China Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Shihezi University, Nantong Yufeng Plastic Steel Packaging Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Agricultural Reclamation Science Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Metrology and Testing Institute, Inner Mongolia Yetian Tieniu Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Liu Wenpu, Wang Yugang, Li Huaikun, Gao Haiqiang, Liu Juan, Wang Xinting, Wang Ruixia, Li Zhantao, Zhao Pengda, Li Yongqiang, Sun Zhaoming, Bi Xinsheng, Zhang Ruoyu, Li Bin, Wei Bing, Liu Sijia, Yang Jianning, Huang Xiaochi, Zhang Jian.

The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.

— First published in 2007 as GB/T 21307-2007;

— This is the first revision. Roller gin

1 Scope

This document specifies the technical requirements for the appearance quality, quality of main parts and components, and performance of the whole machine, as well as the inspection rules and signs, It also describes the packaging, storage and transportation, and the corresponding sampling and testing methods, and gives the composition and classification of product models.

This document is applicable to the design, manufacture and quality inspection of roller ginning machines.

2 Normative references

GB/T 191

GB/T 6103

GB/T 6388

GB/T 9239.1-2006

GB 18399

GB/T 19635-2024

GB/T 32139-2015

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 32139-2015 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Hob doubleknife

A component of a roller gin that performs a rotary motion to impact the seed cotton, separating the fibers from the seeds.

3.2 Moving knife

A component of a roller gin that performs reciprocating motion, impacting the seed cotton and separating the fibers from the seeds.

3.3 fixedknife

A relatively fixed component of the roller gin that blocks the seed cotton and separates the fibers from the seeds.

3.4 Roller coveredroler

The outer layer is a component made of leather strips of uniform thickness wrapped in a spiral shape on the surface of a wooden stick.

[Source. GB/T 32139-2015, 3.1.1.1]

3.5

The percentage of the weight of the hair contained in a certain weight of cotton seeds to the weight of the cotton seed sample.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 21307

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 21307-2025Roller gincurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 21307-2007Roller ginprevious editionIn force

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