GB/T 19420-2021Terminology of salt-making industry (English PDF)
制盐工业术语
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 9, 2021
Implementation date
October 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 19420-2021 is the English-translated version of 制盐工业术语.
GB/T 19420-2021 fixes the vocabulary of the salt making industry. It defines the general terms and the terms of the products, of salt mine geology and salt mining, of salt production, of the salt chemical industry and of saltern biology.
It applies to salt making, to the salt chemical industry and to the biology of the salt fields. Salt works, chemical plants and the schools and research institutes of the sector use it.
It replaces GB/T 19420-2003, was issued on 9 March 2021 and has applied since 1 October 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 19420-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.220.20
- Classification
- X 38
- Replacing
- GB/T 19420-2003
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 General terms
- 4 Product
- 4.1 Salt products
- 4.2 Salt chemical products
- 4.3 Yantian Biological Products
- 5 Salt mine geology and salt mining
- 5.1 Salt Mine Geology
- 5.2 Mining of rock salt deposits
- 5.3 Mining of underground brine deposits
- 6 Salt
- 6.1 General terms
- 6.2 Solar salt production
- 6.3 Vacuum salt production
- 6.4 Lake Salt
- 7 Salt Chemical Industry
- 7.1 Potassium chloride
- 7.2 Industrial bromine
- 7.3 Anhydrous sodium sulfate
- 7.4 Magnesium chloride
- 7.5 Magnesium sulfate
- 7.6 Iodine
- 7.7 Gallbladder
- 7.8 Salt chemical equipment
- 8 Yantian Biology
- 8.1 Yantian Ecosystem
- 8.2 Dunaliella
- 8.3 Artemia
- 8.4 Rotifer
- Index
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 19420-2003 "Salt Industry Terminology". Compared with GB/T 19420-2003, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added Chapter 2 (see Chapter 2);
---Modified the definitions of the terms sea salt and mine salt (see 3.3 and 3.4, 2.3 and 2.4 in the.2003 edition);
---Modified the terms sun-dried salt, crushed washing salt, refined salt, salt products, iodized salt, uniodized table salt, various types of table salt, seasoned salt, low Sodium salt, spirulina salt, snowflake salt, fish roe salt, food processing salt, pickling salt, kimchi salt, monosodium glutamate salt, casing salt, livestock salt, industrial Salt, industrial potassium chloride, edible potassium chloride, industrial magnesium chloride, edible magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, edible magnesium sulfate, industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate Definition (see 4.1.2~4.1.4, 4.1.1, 4.1.5.1, 4.1.5.2, 4.1.6, 4.1.6.1~4.1.6.5, 4.1.7, 4.1.7.2, 4.1.7.3, 4.1.7.5, 4.1.7.6, 4.1.8.1, 4.1.10, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.6~4.2.9, the.2003 version of 3.1.1.1~3.1.1.3, 3.1, 3.1.1.4, 3.1.1.5, 3.1.2, 3.1.2, 3.1.2.3, 3.1.2.6~3.1.2.8, 3.1.3, 3.1.3.2, 3.1.3.3, 3.1.2.4, 3.1.6, 3.1.5, 3.1.7, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.4~3.2.8);
---Added the terms mustard salt, sea water essence, life salt, fruit and vegetable washing salt, mouthwash salt, foot bath salt, bath salt, wet salt, printing and dyeing Salt, metal sodium salt, salt for ion-exchange membrane caustic soda and their definitions (see 4.1.7.4, 4.1.8.2, 4.1.9, 4.1.9.1~4.1.9.4, 4.1.10.3, 4.1.10.6~4.1.10.8);
---The term fortified nutrient salt, bamboo salt, natural carotene soft capsule, Dunaliella powder soft capsule, natural carotene water-dispersible type is deleted Dry powder and its definition (see 3.1.2.1, 3.1.2.5, 3.3.4~3.3.6 in.2003 edition);
---Modified the definition of the term rock salt deposit (see 5.1.7, 4.1.7 in the.2003 edition);
---Modified the terms salt gypsum, step, brine concentration, brine concentration rate, new brine, bittern, brine evaporation rate, brine production rate, brine recovery Rate, saturated brine precipitation rate, remaining rate of mother liquor, large area evaporation coefficient, brine evaporation coefficient, percolation ratio, tidal river, freshwater drainage, salt transportation The setting of the river, the pressure tank, the beating, the raw steam, the external heating positive circulation tangential feed evaporator, the external heating positive circulation radial feed evaporator Righteousness (see 6.1.6, 6.1.9, 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2, 6.2.1.7, 6.2.1.9~6.2.1.12, 6.2.1.14, 6.2.1.15, 6.2.1.17, 6.2.1.18, 6.2.1.21, 6.2.2.8, 6.2.2.12, 6.2.2.14, 6.2.2.31, 6.2.3.27, 6.3.2.6, 6.3.2.37, 6.3.2.38, The.2003 version of 5.1.6, 5.1.9, 5.2.1.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.1.7, 5.2.1.9~5.2.1.12, 5.2.1.14, 5.2.1.15, 5.2.1.17, 5.2.1.18, 5.2.1.21, 5.2.2.8, 5.2.2.12, 5.2.2.14, 5.2.2.31, 5.2.3.27, 5.3.2.6, 5.3.2.37, 5.3.2.38);
---Modified the terms circulating fluid, bromine production by distillation, separation of bromine water, bromine water, bromine production by blowing method, blowing rate, absorption rate, bromine and sodium production by resin method Sulfur ratio, definition of iodine extraction by blowing out method (see 7.1.22, 7.2.1, 7.2.6, 7.2.7, 7.2.14, 7.2.16, 7.2.20, 7.2.21, 7.3.11, 7.6.1, 6.1.1.21, 6.2.1, 6.2.7, 6.2.6, 6.2.14, 6.2.16, 6.2.20, 6.2.21, 6.3.11, 6.6.1 of the.2003 version);
---The terms water-cooled tableting, air-cooled granulation, centrifugal screening, sedimentation centrifugal separation, vacuum crystallizer, rectification tower, blowing tower, absorption are deleted Tower, tablet machine, pelletizing tower and their definitions (see the.2003 version of 6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.5.1, 6.5.2, 6.8.2, 6.8.5~6.8.9).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the general terms and products in the salt industry, salt mine geology and salt mining, salt production, salt chemical industry, salt field biology the term.
This standard is applicable to the fields of salt making, salt chemical industry and salt field biology.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 5461 Edible salt
3 General terms
3.1 Salt
The main chemical component is sodium chloride.
3.2 Brine
An aqueous solution mainly composed of sodium chloride, made from concentrated seawater and dissolved rock salt ore, or naturally formed.
3.3 Seasalt
Salt made from seawater, desalinated concentrated seawater or coastal underground brine.
3.4 Welandrocksalt
Salt made from rock salt ore or underground natural brine (excluding coastal underground brine) as raw materials.
3.5 Lakesalt
Salt mined from salt lakes or salt made from salt lake brine.
4 Products
4.1 Salt products
4.1.1 Saltproducts
Using sea water, brine, and rock salt ore as raw materials, various salts that meet different needs are prepared.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 41 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 19420
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 19420-2021 | Terminology of salt-making industry | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 19420-2003 | Terminology of salt-making industry | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 19420-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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