GB/T 18431-2014Steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller (English PDF)
蒸汽和热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 24, 2014
Implementation date
December 31, 2014
Scope
GB/T 18431-2014 is the English-translated version of 蒸汽和热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组.
GB/T 18431-2014 is the Chinese standard "Steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, types and basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging and storage of steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller (hereinafter referred to as "unit").
This Standard is applicable to steam and hot water single-effect and double-effect units for central air conditioning and technology. Its clauses include terms and definitions; types and basic parameters; requirements; test methods; inspection rules; marking, packaging and storage.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on JUNE 24, 2014 and took effect on DECEMBER 21, 2014.
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Document preview — GB/T 18431-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 27.200
- Classification
- J 73
- Replacing
- GB/T 18431-2001
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Terms and Definitions4
- 4 Types and Basic Parameters5
- 5 Requirements6
- 6 Test Methods8
- 7 Inspection Rules11
- 8 Marking, Packaging and Storage12
- Appendix A (Normative) Test Methods for Refrigerating Capacity14
- Appendix B (Normative) Calculation Method of Heat Loss Rate of Unit19
- Appendix C (Normative) Determination Method of Pressure Loss21
- Appendix D (Normative) Technical Requirements of Lithium Bromide Solution23
- Appendix E (Normative) Requirements for Cooling Water and Supplementary Water Quality24
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces "Steam and Hot Water Type Lithium Bromide Absorption Water Chiller" (GB/T 18431-2001). This Standard contains the following main technical changes, compared with GB/T 18431-2001.
- the inlet and outlet temperature of cold water under nominal condition were modified (see 4.3.1; 4.3.1 of 2001 edition);
- the performance parameter (consumption of heat source in specific refrigerating effect) indexes under nominal condition were modified (see 4.3.1; 4.3.1 of 2001 edition);
- the fouling coefficients of the unit at cold water side and cooling water side under nominal condition were modified [see 4.3.2 a); 4.3.2.1 of 2001 edition].
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, types and basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging and storage of steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller (hereinafter referred to as "unit").
This Standard is applicable to steam and hot water single-effect and double-effect units for central air conditioning and technology.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including all the amendments) applies.
GB 151 Tubular Heat Exchangers
GB/T 13306 Plates
GB 18361 Safety Requirements of Lithium Bromide Absorption Water Chiller (Beater)
GB/T 18430.1-2007 Water Chilling (Heat Pump) Packages Using the Vapor Compression Cycle - Part 1: Water Chilling (Heat Pump) Packages for Industrial & Commercial and Similar Application
JB/T 4330-1999 Determination of Noise Emitted by Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Equipment
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions established in JB/T 7249 and the following ones apply.
3.1 Consumption of heat source
The flow of steam and hot water consumed by the unit, in kg/h for steam unit and kg/h or m3/h for hot water unit.
3.2 Heat consumption of heat source
The value of consumption of heat source converted to heat, in kW.
4 Types and Basic Parameters
4.1 Type
4.1.1 According to heat source, the unit is divided into.
4.1.2 According to refrigerating cycle, the unit is divided into.
4.2 Model
The model compilation method of unit is determined by the manufacturer at discretion; however, the model shall include the type of heat source and the nominal refrigerating capacity.
4.3 Basic parameters
5 Requirements
5.1 General requirements
The unit shall be manufactured according to the drawing and technical document (or the agreement between users and the manufacturer) approved according to established procedure.
5.2 Air tightness and hydraulic pressure test
5.2.1 Air tightness test
The complete machine leak rate of the unit shall not be greater than 2.03 x 10^-6 Pa·m3/s.
5.3 Nominal condition performance
5.3.1 Refrigerating capacity
The refrigerating capacity of the unit shall not be less than 95% of the nominal refrigerating capacity.
5.4 Variable working condition performance
The unit shall be able to work normally within the range specified in Table 2, and shall be subjected to variable working condition performance test according to interval value.
5.5 Partial load performance
5.5.1 The unit shall determine the possible minimum ability point by making determination on more than two points.
5.5.2 Determination of partial load performance shall meet the following requirements. […]
5.6 Noise
The noise pressure level of unit shall not be greater than the indicated value.
5.7 Safety requirements
The safety requirements of unit shall meet the requirements of GB 18361.
6 Test Methods
6.1 Measuring instrument
The type and accuracy of measuring instrument shall meet those specified in Table 3, pass the calibration and be used within the period of validity.
6.2.2 Performance test under nominal condition
6.2.2.1 Refrigerating capacity
Test shall be carried out according to Appendix A under the nominal condition specified in 4.3.
6.2.2.4 Water-side pressure loss
The unit operates under nominal condition; after the determination of refrigerating capacity becomes stable, the pressure loss of unit at cold water side and cooling water side shall be determined according to Appendix C.
6.2.3 Test under variable working conditions
The unit is subjected to test under variable working conditions by changing certain parameter separately according to the application scope and interval value specified in Table 2 with other conditions kept as those under the nominal condition; the test results shall be plotted into curve or compiled into table.
6.2.5 Noise test
The unit operates under nominal condition and is subjected to noise measurement according to the method of rectangular hexahedron measurement surface in JB/T 4330-1999 and sound pressure level calculation according to surface average sound pressure level specified in JB/T 4330-1999.
6.2.6 Safety performance test
Safety performance test shall be carried out according to the requirements of GB 18361.
7 Inspection Rules
7.1 Inspection item
The unit inspection is divided into delivery inspection and type inspection.
7.2 Delivery inspection
Each unit shall be subjected to delivery inspection and the inspection items and test methods shall be in accordance with those specified in Table 4.
8 Marking, Packaging and Storage
8.1 Marking
8.1.1 Permanent nameplate shall be set at the obvious position of each unit; the nameplate shall meet the requirements of GB/T 13306 and its contents shall include.
8.1.2 Delivery document
Each unit shall be accompanied with the following documents.
8.2 Packaging
The exposed uncoating surface of unit shall be taken with anti-rust measures; the screwed joint shall be blocked with screw plug and the flange hole shall be covered with blind-plate.
8.3 Storage
8.3.1 Before leaving factory, the unit shall be filled with 0.01MPa to 0.03MPa dry nitrogen or keep vacuum.
8.3.2 The unit shall be stored in warehouse or the place having cover. […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 13306Plates
- GB 18361Safety requirements of lithium bromide absorption water chiller (heater)
- GB/T 18430.1-2007Water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vapor compression cycle - Part 1: Water chilling (heat pump) packages for industrial & commercial and similar applications
- JB/T 4330-1999Determination of noise emitted by refrigeration and air conditioning equipment
GB 151
Cited by
- GB/T 45780-2025Green product assessment - Refrigeration and air conditioning equipment for commercial and industrial use
- GB 19577-2024Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for heat pumps and water chillers
- GB/T 16732-2023Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and air cleaning equipment in building—Units and symbols
- GB/T 7941-2019Refrigeration test systems
- GB/T 36160.1-2018Technical specification for distributed energy system of combined cooling, heating and power—Part 1: Refrigeration and heating subsystem
- GB 29540-2013Minimum allowable values of the energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for lithium bromide absorption chillers
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 18431
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 18431-2014 | Steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 18431-2001 | Steam and hot water type lithium bromide absorption water chiller | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 18431-2014. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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