GB/T 18147.3-2015Test method for hemp fiber—Part 3: Test method for length of hemp fiber (English PDF)
大麻纤维试验方法 第3部分:长度试验方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 3, 2015
Implementation date
October 1, 2015
Scope
GB/T 18147.3-2015 is the English-translated version of 大麻纤维试验方法 第3部分:长度试验方法.
GB/T 18147.3-2015 is the Chinese standard "Test method for hemp fiber - Part 3: Test method for length of hemp fiber". Its scope clause reads: This Part of GB/T 18147 specifies the test method for length of hemp fiber.
This Part applies to raw white hemp sliver and cotton type hemp fiber. Its clauses include terms and definitions; principle; instruments and tools; test conditions; sampling; conditioning; test steps; experimental calculation; test report.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on JULY 03, 2015 and took effect on OCTOBER 01, 2015.
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Document preview — GB/T 18147.3-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.060.10
- Classification
- B 32
- Replacing
- GB/T 18147.3-2000
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions5
- 4 Principle6
- 5 Instruments and tools6
- 6 Test conditions6
- 7 Sampling6
- 8 Conditioning6
- 9 Test steps6
- 10 Experimental calculation8
- 11 Test report9
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18147 specifies the test method for length of hemp fiber.
This Part applies to raw white hemp sliver and cotton type hemp fiber.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendment) applies to this document.
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgment of limiting values
GB/T 9995, Determination of moisture content and moisture regain of textile - Oven-drying method
GB/T 18146.2, Hemp fiber - Part 2: Raw white hemp sliver
GB/T 18146.3, Hemp fiber - Part 3: Cotton type hemp fiber
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Average length
The average value obtained by weighting the mass of each group of fibers which are measured in groups by length.
3.2 Short fiber content
The percentage of the mass of short fibers shorter than a certain length limit in the hemp fiber TO the total fiber mass. respectively, so that the fibers become relatively straight bundle which is neat at one end.
9 Test steps
9.1.2 Lay the samples, from long to short in a straight line, evenly and straightly on the glass plate (bottom-lined with black clearer) from left to right; during the arrangement process, use a coir scrub brush to arrange for several times, and use tweezers to pick up hemp grains, hard strips, etc. The free fibers brushed off shall be re-classified into the sample after arrangement.
9.1.3 Use tweezers to arrange the fibers into a hemp bundle with a neat end and a width of 15 mm, with the long fibers on the bottom and the short fibers on the top.
9.1.4 Again, spread the fibers evenly and straightly on the glass plate along a straight line, and divide them into five groups from long to short. Use tweezers to fold each group to form a small bundle, with the long fiber on the bottom and the short fiber on the top, whose width is approximately 10 mm ~ 15 mm; use a pressure hammer or glass sheet to press it.
9.2 Testing
9.2.1 Method A - Length measurement by comb sorter (applicable to slivers)
9.2.1.1 Arrange the sorted straight fiber bundles on the top of the lower comb piece of the comb sorter group by group, with the neat end flush with the first comb piece; use a pressing fork to press the fibers straightly into the lower comb piece.
9.2.1.2 Press the upper comb piece into the lower comb piece.
9.2.1.3 Use a clip to extract the fibers from the longest end of the fibers, by as small amount as possible and as many times as possible, so as to avoid taking out short fibers.
9.2.1.4 Twist the extracted fibers into small strands by groups and place them in a metal box or a black clearer in sequence. After each extraction of a group, put down a lower comb piece, until each group of fibers is extracted.
9.2.1.5 Starting from the shortest group, weigh the mass of each group of fibers on the balance in turn, and record it.
9.2.2 Method B - Manual grouping and weighing method
9.2.2.1 Press out a straight-line trace on the black clearer; hold the neat end of the neatly arranged straight fiber bundle; fold the other end into a pen tip; use a clip to extract the fibers from long to short; arrange the fibers evenly on the black clearer along the straight line from left to right, where the fibers are required to be straight and parallel; use a measuring scale to measure the length of the fibers.
9.2.2.2 Regulations for grouping of fiber length: […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 18147.3
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 18147.3-2015 | Test method for hemp fiber—Part 3: Test method for length of hemp fiber | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 18147.3-2000 | Test method for hemp fiber—Part 3: Test method for length of hemp fiber | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 18147.3-2015. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 18146.2-2015 — Hemp fiber—Part 2: Raw white hemp sliver
GB/T 18146.3-2015 — Hemp fiber - Part 3: Cotton type hemp fiber
GB/T 8170-2008 — Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
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