GB/T 17656-2018Plywood for concrete form (English PDF)
混凝土模板用胶合板
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 14, 2018
Implementation date
December 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 17656-2018 is the English-translated version of 混凝土模板用胶合板.
GB/T 17656-2018 covers plywood made from wood veneer for use as concrete formwork, defined as plywood that passes the boiling test.
It classifies the boards by surface treatment and sets requirements for wood species, the cross-grain layer structure, phenolic or equivalent resin adhesives, dimensional deviations such as verticality, edge straightness and flatness, appearance grades for adhesive-coated and film-coated boards, and physical and mechanical properties.
It gives the measurement and inspection methods, including specimen sawing, appearance and moisture content tests, and the inspection rules for factory inspection, type tests, sampling and judgment of batches.
Marking, packaging, transport and storage are also covered, with an annex on bending correction factors under service conditions. It replaces GB/T 17656-2008, was issued on 14 May 2018 and has applied since 1 December 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 17656-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 79.060.10
- Classification
- B 70
- Replacing
- GB/T 17656-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and Definitions5
- 4 Categories6
- 5 Requirements6
- 6 Measurement and inspection methods13
- 7 Inspection rules18
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage20
- Appendix A (Normative) Correction factors for bending performance of plywood for concrete form under service conditions21
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, requirements, measurement and inspection methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation, and storage of plywood for concrete form.
This standard applies to plywood for concrete form made of wood veneer.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 9846-2015 Plywood for general use
GB/T 17657-2013 Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels
GB/T 18259 Terminology for wood-based panels and their surface decoration
GB/T 19367 Wood-based panels -- Determination of dimensions of panels
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18259 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Plywood for concrete form
The plywood that can pass the boiling test and be used as concrete forming molds.
4 Categories
According to the surface treatment, plywood is divided into.
5 Requirements
5.1 Wood species
5.1.1 The wood species of plywood used for concrete form can be masson pine, Yunnan pine, larch, radiata pine, poplar, eucalyptus, birch, Schima superba, sweetgum, Alniphyllum fortunei, Lauan, Okoume, Apitong, etc.
5.2 Structure of the plywood
5.2.1 The wood grains of two adjacent layers of veneer shall be perpendicular to each other. The veneers of the symmetrical layers at both sides of the central layer shall be of the same wood species or wood species with similar physical properties, and the thicknesses shall be the same.
5.3 Adhesives
5.3.1 The adhesive of plywood for concrete form shall be phenolic resin or resin with equivalent performance.
5.3.2 The resin used for surface treatment shall be phenolic resin or resin with equivalent performance.
5.3.3 The resin used for coating shall be phenolic resin or resin with equivalent performance.
5.4 Specifications and deviations
5.4.3 Verticality
The verticality of plywood for concrete form shall not exceed 0.8 mm/m.
5.4.4 Edge straightness
The edge straightness of plywood for concrete form shall not exceed 1 mm/m.
5.4.5 Flatness
The flatness of plywood for concrete form shall not exceed 20 mm.
5.5 Appearance quality
5.5.3 The adhesive-coated board is divided into two grades according to the visible processing defects on the finished board. first-class products and second-class products; the permissible defects shall meet the requirements in Table 4.
5.5.5 The surface of the board shall be sanded or scraped, and it can be sanded (scraped) on one side or not sanded (scraped) as agreed upon by both the supplier and the buyer.
5.5.6 There is no limit to the number of surface splicing veneers of plywood used for concrete form, but the splicing shall comply with the provisions for splicing of surface veneers in Table 3. Similar textures are required for the splicing.
5.5.7 The adhesive-coated board shall be coated with resin on both sides. If the grades of the two sides are different, they shall be clearly marked.
5.5.8 The film-coated board shall be coated on both sides. If the grades of the two sides are different, they shall be clearly marked.
5.6 Physical and mechanical properties
5.6.1 The physical and mechanical properties of plywood for concrete form shall meet the requirements of Table 6.
6 Measurement and inspection methods
6.1 Specification and dimension measurement
6.1.1 Measuring tools
The measuring tools include.
6.1.2 Measurement of length, width and thickness of boards
Carry out according to the relevant regulations in GB/T 19367.
6.1.3 Squareness measurement
Carry out according to the relevant regulations in GB/T 19367.
6.2 Sampling and size specification of specimens
6.2.1 Instruments and measuring tools
The instruments and measuring tools include.
6.2.2 Sawing of specimens
6.3 Inspection method
6.3.1 Appearance quality
6.3.1.1 Measure the appearance defects of plywood by visual inspection or with a steel ruler (the accuracy shall be 0.1 mm).
6.3.1.6 Determination of results. Check the plywood for concrete form one by one, inspect the appearance defects, and then determine whether the plywood is qualified or not.
6.3.2 Moisture content
The moisture content inspection shall be carried out according to the provisions of 4.3 in GB/T 17657-2013.
7 Inspection rules
7.1 Inspection classification
7.1.1 Product inspection is divided into factory inspection and type test.
7.1.2 The factory inspection includes the following items.
7.1.3 Type test includes appearance quality inspection (5.5), specification and dimension inspection (5.4) and inspection of all physical and mechanical properties (see Table 6). Type test shall be carried out when one of the following situations happens.
7.2 Sampling inspection
7.2.1 Appearance quality inspection
Appearance quality sampling inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 7.2.1 in GB/T 9846-2015.
7.3 Judgment Rules
7.3.1 Judgment rules for appearance quality and size
When the appearance quality, size and deviation meet the requirements of 5.4, 5.5, 7.2.1 and 7.2.2, the appearance quality and specifications of the batch of samples shall be judged as qualified; otherwise, it shall be downgraded or judged as unqualified.
7.3.2 Rules for determining physical and mechanical properties
7.3.2.3 If the arithmetic means of the static bending strength and elasticity modulus of each plywood meet the requirements of the index value, and the minimum value is not less than 80% of the index value, then the static bending strength and elasticity modulus are qualified; otherwise, re-inspection shall be carried out.
7.4 Comprehensive judgment
When the appearance quality, specification and deviation, and physical and mechanical properties of the samples all meet the requirements of the corresponding grade, the batch of products is judged as qualified. Otherwise, the batch shall be downgraded or judged as unqualified.
7.5 Measurement of products
Finished products are measured and calculated in cubic meters, and their allowable tolerances shall not be included. When measuring a single board, the result can be accurate to 0.00001 m³; when calculating a batch of boards, the result can be accurate to 0.001 m³.
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Logo
At the lower right corner of the back veneer of each board, or the side, stamp the signs to indicate the product name, grade, and to remind users of the direction of the board (longitudinal and transverse).
8.2 Packaging
Products shall be properly packaged according to different types and specifications.
Each package shall be accompanied by an inspection label indicating the product name, wood species and thickness of the surface veneer, category, grade, manufacturer's name, trademark, size, quantity, product standard number, etc.
8.3 Transportation and storage
The product shall be protected from moisture, rain, the sun and deformation during transportation and storage. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 17656
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 17656-2018 | Plywood for concrete form | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 17656-2008 | Plywood for concrete form | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 17656-2018. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 17657-2013 — Test Methods of Evaluating the Properties of Wood-based Panels and Surface Decorated Wood-based Panels
GB/T 18259-2018 — Terminology for wood-based panels and their surface decoration
GB/T 19367-2022 — Determination of dimensions of wood-based panels
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