GB/T 14914.1-2018The specification for marine observation—Part 1: General (English PDF)

Foreword

GB/T 14914 "Ocean Observation Specification" is divided into the following six parts.

--- Part 1. General;

--- Part 2. Seaside observation;

--- Part 3. Buoy subsurface observation;

--- Part 4. Radar observation;

--- Part 5. Satellite remote sensing observations;

--- Part 6. Data Processing and Quality Control.

This part is the first part of GB/T 14914.

This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

Introduction

With the development of ocean observation technology, China's ocean observation methods have gradually expanded from traditional seashore observations to buoys.

Measurements, radar observations, aerial observations, satellite remote sensing observations and other means have initially formed stereoscopic observations of the ocean. Adapted to ocean observations The needs of the exhibition, standardize marine observation activities, implement the Regulations on the Management of Ocean Observation and Forecast (Order No. 615 of the State Council), and now (GB/T 14914-2006) revised to "Ocean Observation Specification", the content is temporarily divided into six parts, of which the seashore observations are revised, general, The five parts of buoy subsurface observation, radar observation, satellite remote sensing observation, data processing and quality control are new. With aviation observations, etc. With the development of new technologies, relevant standards will be added in a timely manner.

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 14914 specifies the requirements for observation, observation, quality control, and data submission for ocean observations.

This part is applicable to seaside observation, buoy subsurface observation, radar observation and satellite remote sensing observation in marine observation activities.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 8170-2008 Numerical rounding rules and the representation and determination of limit values

GB/T 12763.2 Marine survey specification Part 2. Marine hydrological observations

GB/T 12763.3 Marine survey specification Part 3. Marine meteorological observations

GB/T 12763.5 Marine survey specification Part 5. Survey of ocean sound and light elements

GB/T 12763.7 Marine survey specification Part 7. Ocean survey data exchange

GB/T 13972 General technical conditions for marine hydrological instruments

GB/T 15918 comprehensive terminology

GB/T 15920 Oceanographic terminology physical oceanography

HY/T 059 General technical requirements for automated observation of marine stations

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 12763.2, GB/T 12763.3, GB/T 12763.5, GB/T 12763.7, GB/T 13972, GB/T 15918, The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15920 and HY/T 059 apply to this document.

4 General regulations