GB 46517-2025Child riding and activities - General safety requirements (English PDF)
儿童骑行及活动用品 通用安全要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
October 5, 2025
Implementation date
November 1, 2026
Scope
GB 46517-2025 is the English-translated version of 儿童骑行及活动用品 通用安全要求.
GB 46517-2025 is the Chinese standard "Child riding and activities - General safety requirements". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies general safety requirements for children's cycling and activity equipment and describes the corresponding testing methods.
This document applies to products designed or planned for use by children under 14 years of age for riding and activities, and capable of supporting the weight of a child.
This includes, but is not limited to, products designed for children under 14 years of age for riding and activities.
The products listed in Table A.1 of Appendix A. This document does not include. ---Products designed for riding on public transportation routes; ---Children's toys, that is, any product designed or clearly intended for use by children under the age of 14 in play; ---Products for stunt riding or performances; ---Children's playgrounds, sports facilities, and teaching aids used in public places. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB 46517-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 97.190
- Classification
- Y57
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1.Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3.Terms and Definitions
- 4.Safety Requirements
- 4.1 General Requirements
- 4.2 Mechanical and physical properties
- 4.3 Thermal Hazards and Flammability
- 4.4 Chemical Safety
- 4.5 Electrical Safety
- 4.6 Radiation Safety
- 4.7 Product Identification
- 5.Detection Method
- 5.1 General Requirements
- 5.2 Sample
- 5.3 Accuracy of the testing instrument
- 5.4 Preprocessing and Testing Environment
- 5.5 Sharp Edge Test
- 5.6 Sharp Tip Test
- 5.7 Handlebar Strength and Reliability Test
- 5.9 Pull-out force test
- 5.10 Rotational accuracy test
- 5.11 Wheel clamping force test
- 5.12 Wheel Static Strength Test
- 5.13 Saddle Fixing Device Test
- 5.14 Pedal/Pedal Axle - Dynamic Fatigue Test
- 5.15 Migratable Element Test
- 5.16 Plasticizer Test
- 5.17 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Test
- 5.18 Short-chain chlorinated paraffin test
- 5.19 Electrical Safety Assessment
- 5.20 Radiation Safety Assessment
- 6.Implementation of the Standard
- Appendix A (Normative) Product Safety Compliance Verification Standard
- Appendix B (Informative) Examples of Typical Children's Cycling and Activity Equipment (Special Structures)
- References
1 Scope
This document specifies general safety requirements for children's cycling and activity equipment and describes the corresponding testing methods.
This document applies to products designed or planned for use by children under 14 years of age for riding and activities, and capable of supporting the weight of a child. This includes, but is not limited to, products designed for children under 14 years of age for riding and activities.
The products listed in Table A.1 of Appendix A.
This document does not include.
---Products designed for riding on public transportation routes;
---Children's toys, that is, any product designed or clearly intended for use by children under the age of 14 in play;
---Products for stunt riding or performances;
---Children's playgrounds, sports facilities, and teaching aids used in public places.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB 6675.2 Toy Safety Part 2.Mechanical and Physical Properties
GB 6675.3 Toy Safety Part 3.Flammability
GB 6675.4 Toy Safety Part 4.Migration of Certain Elements
GB/T 7247.1 Safety of laser products - Part 1.Equipment classification and requirements
GB/T 14746 Safety of Children's Cycling and Activity Equipment - Children's Bicycles
GB/T 14747 Safety of Children's Riding and Activity Equipment - Children's Tricycles
GB/T 17627 High-voltage testing techniques for low-voltage electrical equipment. definitions, test and procedural requirements, and test equipment.
GB 18871 Basic Standards for Ionizing Radiation Protection and Radiation Source Safety
GB/T 19865-2024 Safety of Electric Toys
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate plasticizers in toys and children's products
GB/T 29614-2021 Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content in Vulcanized Rubber
GB/T 30005 Safety Requirements for Unicycles
GB/T 41524 Determination of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin Content in Toy Materials by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
GB/T 46507 Safety of Children's Riding and Activity Products - Electric Scooters for Children
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Designed or planned to have child riding and activity functions, with a fixed load-bearing surface (including standing surface and seat surface), and driven by an appropriate drive mechanism.
A vehicle that can support the weight of a child and is powered by human power (front wheel, rear wheel) or by electricity.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 34 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Editions of GB 46517
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 46517-2025 | Child riding and activities - General safety requirements | current edition | Current |
This page sells the current edition, GB 46517-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 6675.2-2014 — Safety of toys-Part 2:Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.2-2025 — Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.3-2014 — Safety of toys-Part 3:Flammability
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