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GB 46037-2025Non-traditional machines - Safety technical requirements (English PDF)

特种加工机床 安全技术要求

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

August 1, 2025

Implementation date

August 1, 2026

Scope

GB 46037-2025 is the English-translated version of 特种加工机床 安全技术要求.

GB 46037-2025 is the Chinese national standard on non-traditional machines - safety technical requirements, in the field of manufacturing engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 1 August 2025 by the State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 August 2026. Classification: ICS 25.080.99, CCS J59. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

Document preview — GB 46037-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
25.080.99
Classification
J59

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Laser Protection Screens
  • 4.1 General Principles
  • 4.2 General requirements
  • 4.3 Mechanical and electrical safety
  • 4.4 Control systems and devices
  • 4.5 Safety protection devices
  • 4.6 Immunity
  • 4.7 Pneumatics and Hydraulics
  • 4.8 Lighting
  • 5 Safety requirements for EDM machines
  • 5.1 Mechanical safety and protection
  • 5.2 Electrical Hazards and Protection
  • 5.3 Fire and explosion prevention
  • 5.4 Oil mist and smoke
  • 5.5 Working fluid system
  • 6 Safety requirements for electrochemical machining machines
  • 6.1 Mechanical Safety and Protection
  • 6.2 Electrical Hazards and Protection
  • 6.3 Electrolyte System
  • 6.4 Protection against harmful gases
  • 6.5 Corrosion protection
  • 7 Additive manufacturing machine tools
  • 7.1 Mechanical safety and protection
  • 7.2 Electrical Hazards and Protection
  • 7.3 Temperature Control Safety and Protection
  • 7.4 Radiation Safety and Protection
  • 7.5 Safety and protection against hypoxia and asphyxiation
  • 7.6 Fire and explosion protection
  • 7.7 Emissions of Hazardous Substances
  • 8 Safety requirements for laser processing machines
  • 8.1 Mechanical Safety and Protection
  • 8.2 Control device and control circuit
  • 8.3 Laser Radiation Safety and Protection
  • 8.4 Protection against hazardous substances
  • 9 Laser processing machine tools

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part

1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB 13567-1998 "Technical requirements for safety protection of EDM machines", GB.19998-2005 "Technical requirements for safety protection of EDM machines" GB 20775-2006 "Technical Requirements for Safety Protection of Machine Tools", GB 25493-2010 "Technical requirements for safety protection of rapid prototyping machine tools using laser as processing energy" and GB 26503-2011 "Technical requirements for safety protection of rapid prototyping machine tools using laser as processing energy" "Technical requirements for safety protection of forming machine tools", this document is in accordance with GB 13567-1998, GB.19998-2005, GB 20775-2006, Compared with GB 25493-2010 and GB 26503-2011, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

--- Added "General Safety Requirements", summarizing the technical content applicable to various types of special processing machine tools (see Chapter 4);

--- Changed the requirements for the use of flammable working fluids for EDM machines (see 5.3.1,

5.6.1 of GB 13567-1998);

--- Added "Safety and protection against hypoxia and asphyxiation" technical requirements for safety protection of additive manufacturing machine tools (see 7.5);

--- Added "Safety requirements for laser processing machine tools" (see Chapter 8);

--- Deleted "Information for use" and "Inspection of safety protection requirements" (see GB 13567-1998, GB.19998-2005, GB 20775-2006, GB 25493-2010, GB 26503-2011, Chapters 6 and 7). Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows:

---GB 13567-1998;

---GB.19998-2005;

---GB 20775-2006;

---GB 25493-2010;

---GB 26503-2011;

---This is the first revision, integrating the above five standards. Safety technical requirements for special processing machine tools

1 Scope

GB 46037-2025 is the Chinese national standard on non-traditional machines - safety technical requirements, in the field of manufacturing engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 1 August 2025 by the State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 August 2026. Classification: ICS 25.080.99, CCS J59. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

This document specifies the general safety requirements for special processing machine tools, as well as EDM machine tools, ECM machine tools, and additive manufacturing machine tools. and safety requirements for laser processing machine tools. This document applies to the design, manufacture and use of various types of special processing machine tools.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.

GB/T 261 Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martin closed cup method

GB/T 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machinery - Part

4 Laser Protection Screens

GB/T 14896.1 Terminology for special processing machine tools Part

7 Additive manufacturing machine tools

GB/T 14896.9 Terminology of special processing machine tools Part

9 Laser processing machine tools

GB 15577 Safety regulations for dust explosion prevention

GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test

GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrical fast transient burst immunity test

GB/T 17626.5 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology surge (shock) immunity test

GB/T 17626.8 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Power frequency magnetic field immunity test

GB/T 17626.11 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement techniques Part

11.For devices with input current less than or equal to 16A per phase Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test for equipment

GB/T 18490.1 Mechanical safety Laser processing machines Part

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 13 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB 46037

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 46037-2025Non-traditional machines - Safety technical requirementscurrent editionCurrent
GB 13567-1998Electro - Discharge machines - Technical requirements for safeguardingmerged into this editionSuperseded
GB 19998-2005Electrolytic machine tools--Technical requirements for safeguardingmerged into this editionSuperseded
GB 20775-2006Fused Deposition Modeling machines - Technical requirements for safeguardingmerged into this editionSuperseded
GB 25493-2010Rapid prototyping machines by laser as processing energy - Technical requirements for safeguardingmerged into this editionSuperseded
GB 26503-2011Rapid prototyping machines - Technical requirements for safeguardingmerged into this editionSuperseded

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