YY/T 0934-2022Dynamic digital medical X-ray image detectors (English PDF)
医用动态数字化X射线影像探测器
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Issued by
NMPA
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
May 18, 2022
Implementation date
June 1, 2023
Scope
YY/T 0934-2022 is the English-translated version of 医用动态数字化X射线影像探测器.
YY/T 0934-2022 is the Chinese pharmaceutical industry standard for dynamic digital medical X-ray image detectors, the detectors that produce a continuous series of images for fluoroscopy and interventional work rather than a single exposure.
It gives the terms and definitions, the composition of the detector, the requirements and the test methods for them, covering the frame rate and the behaviour of the detector over a sequence, spatial resolution, noise, dynamic range, uniformity, defective pixels and image lag.
It does not apply to detectors for dental radiography. It replaces YY/T 0934-2014, was issued on 18 May 2022 and has applied since 1 June 2023.
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Document preview — YY/T 0934-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- C 43
- Replacing
- YY/T 0934-2014
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Composition
- 5 Requirements
- 6 Test method
- Appendix A (Normative) Test Layout
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
This document replaces YY/T 0934-2014 "Medical Dynamic Digital X-ray Image Detector", this document and YY/T 0934- Compared with.2014, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Changed the version of some referenced documents in "Normative Reference Documents" to refer to the latest version (see Chapter 2,.2014 edition of chapter 2);
b) Deleted the term and definition of "dose linear range" (see 3.1 of the.2014 edition);
c) Changed the definitions of "linear dynamic range" and "frame rate" (see 3.7, 3.8, 3.3, 3.4 of the.2014 edition);
d) Added "calibration", "bright field image", "dark field image", "mode", "noise equivalent dose", "additional hysteresis effect" and "proliferative hysteresis effect" and "Inter-frame grayscale stability" with a total of 8 terms and definitions (see 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11);
e) Changed the description of "composition" and added embedded software (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the.2014 edition);
f) Deleted "Dose Linear Range" (see 5.4 of the.2014 edition);
g) Added the "image quality" requirement, and included the separate requirements related to image quality under this clause (see 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4, 5.4.5, 5.4.6, 5.4.7, 5.4.8, 5.4.9 and 5.4.10,.2014 editions 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11);
h) The test methods of "Noise Equivalent Dose" (see 5.4.1) and "Noise Equivalent Dose" (see 6.4.1) were added;
i) Changed the "Linear dynamic range" (see 5.4.2, 5.5 of the.2014 edition) and the "Linear dynamic range" test method (see 6.4.2,.2014 6.4 and 6.5 of the year edition);
j) Changed the expression requirements of "frame rate" (see 5.4.3, 5.6 of the.2014 edition);
k) Changed "Line pair resolution" to "Spatial resolution" (see 5.4.4, 5.7 of the.2014 edition), changed the "Spatial resolution" test methods (see 6.4.4, 6.7 of the.2014 edition);
l) Changed the expression of "modulation transfer function" spatial frequency (see 5.4.5, 5.8 of the.2014 edition);
m) Changed the expression of "quantum detection efficiency" spatial frequency (see 5.4.6, 5.9 of the.2014 edition), changed the "quantum detection efficiency" rate" recording method (see 6.4.6, 6.9 of the.2014 edition);
n) Deleted "afterimage" (see 5.10 of the.2014 edition);
o) Added "Additional Hysteresis Effect" (see 5.4.7) and "Additional Hysteresis Effect" test methods (see 6.4.7);
p) Added the test methods for "proliferation lag effect" (see 5.4.8) and "proliferation lag effect" (see 6.4.8);
q) The test methods of "gray stability between frames" (see 5.4.9) and "gray stability between frames" (see 6.4.9) were added;
r) Changed the serial number of "artifacts" (see 5.4.10, 5.11 of the.2014 edition) and the test method of "artifacts" (see 6.4.10, of the.2014 edition 6.11);
s) Added the verification methods of "communication" (see 5.5) and "communication" (see 6.5);
t) Changed the serial number of "test environment", changed the version of referenced documents and the serial number of intermediate inspection items (see 5.7 and 6.7,.2014 version 5.13 and 6.13);
u) Deleted "Security" (see 5.14 and 6.14 of the.2014 edition);
v) Deleted "Inspection Rules", "Identification, Labeling, Instructions for Use", "Packaging, Transportation and Storage" (see Chapter 7, Section.2014 of the.2014 edition) Chapters 8 and 9);
w) Added the test layout of Appendix A (see Appendix A).
1 Scope
This document specifies the terms and definitions, composition, requirements and experiment method. This document applies to medical dynamic digital X-ray image detectors. This document does not apply to.
--- detectors for dental photography;
--- Image intensifier imaging system.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 10149 Terms and Symbols of Medical X-ray Equipment
YY/T 0291 Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
YY/T 0481-2016 Radiation conditions for the determination of characteristics of medical diagnostic X-ray equipment
YY/T 0590.3 Characteristics of Digital X-ray Imaging Devices for Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-3.Determination of Quantum Detection Efficiency Detector for state imaging
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 10149, YY/T 0481-2016 and YY/T 0590.3 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Dynamic digital medical X-ray image detector
After spatial sampling of the images produced by X-ray fluoroscopy and serial photography, the image information in the form of photons is converted into digital in real time A converter of image information in electronic form.
3.2 Calibration
The detector performs some processing necessary to make the image meet the needs of the evaluation, such as background correction, gain correction, and bad pixels Correction, etc., these processing should be linear and independent of the image.
3.3 Brightfield
Raw X-ray exposure image without background, gain, and bad pixel corrections.
3.4 Darkfield image darkimage
Raw unexposed image without background, gain, and bad pixel corrections.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 10149Terminology and symbol for medical X-ray equipment
- YY/T 0291Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
- YY/T 0481-2016Medical diagnostic X-ray equipment—Radiation conditions for use in the determination of characteristics
- YY/T 0590.3Medical electrical equipment—Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1-3: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency—Detectors used in dynamic imaging
Similar standards
Editions of YY/T 0934
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| YY/T 0934-2022 | Dynamic digital medical X-ray image detectors | current edition | Current |
| YY/T 0934-2014 | Dynamic digital medical X-ray image detectors | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, YY/T 0934-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 10149-1988 — Terminology and symbol for medical X-ray equipment
YY/T 0291-1997 — Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
YY/T 0291-2007 — Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
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