YY 0719.7-2011Ophthalmic optics—Contact lens care products - Part 7: Biological evaluation test methods (English PDF)
眼科光学 接触镜和接触镜护理产品 第7部分:生物学评价试验方法
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Issued by
NMPA
Level / Type
Industry · Mandatory
Issue date
December 31, 2011
Implementation date
June 1, 2013
Scope
YY 0719.7-2011 is the English-translated version of 眼科光学 接触镜和接触镜护理产品 第7部分:生物学评价试验方法.
YY 0719.7-2011 is the Chinese pharmaceutical industry standard that gives the biological evaluation test methods for contact lens care products, the solutions with which lenses are cleaned, rinsed, disinfected and stored.
It is the seventh part of the YY 0719 series and sets out the tests by which the safety of such a product is judged, among them cytotoxicity, ocular irritation and sensitization, the uptake and release of the product by the lens material and the compatibility of the solution with the lens. Issued on 31 December 2011, it has applied since 1 June 2013.
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Document preview — YY 0719.7-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Cytotoxicity test5
- 4 Skin irritation test8
- 5 Acute eye irritation test9
- 6 Acute oral toxicity10
- 7 Skin sensitization test12
- 8 Rabbit eye compatibility study test and determination of preservative intake and release13
- Appendix A (Informative) In vitro cytotoxicity test method14
1 Scope
This part of YY 0719 specifies the biological test methods for contact lens care products.
This part applies to contact lens care products.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 16886.1 Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 1:Evaluation and testing
GB/T 16886.5 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Test for in vitro cytotoxicity
GB/T 16886.10 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and delayed-type hypersensitivity
GB/T 16886.11 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
GB/T 16886.12 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 12: Sample preparation and reference materials
GB/T 28538 Ophthalmic optics - Contact lenses and contact lenses care products - Determination of biocompatibility by ocular study with rabbit eyes
GB/T 28539 Ophthalmic optics - Contact lenses and contact lens care products - Guidelines for determination of preservative uptake and release
YY 0719.1 Ophthalmic optics - Contact lens care products - Part 1: Vocabulary
YY 0719.2 Ophthalmic optics - Contact lens care products - Part 2: the test solution.
3 Cytotoxicity test
3.6.2 For contact lens care products that indirectly contact human eyes (such as hydrogen peroxide care solution), simulate actual use operations according to the product's instruction manuals; take the product that ultimately contacts the human body as the test solution.
3.7 Preparation before test
The cells that have been cultured for 48 h ~ 72 h with good morphology and vigorous growth are made into cell suspension (trypsin, disodium edetate or pancreatin + disodium edetate digestion solution can be used), to perform cell count to determine the cell suspension's concentration; meanwhile prepare a certain concentration of cell suspension according to the requirements of the test method.
3.8 Test method - Agar diffusion method
3.8.2 Add the cell suspension to a phi60 mm culture dish; each culture dish is 4.5 mL, a total of 6 culture dishes.
3.8.3 Put all culture dishes into a 5% CO2 incubator (containing 5% carbon dioxide gas by volume, the same below), to culture it at (37 ± 1) °C saturated humidity for 24 hours; the cells grow into a single layer.
3.8.4 Discard the original culture medium; add 4.5 mL of "agar medium" to each culture dish. Culture in a CO2 incubator for about 30 minutes to make it solidify.
The agar medium is the mixture of double cell culture medium and 0.5% tissue culture agar in equal amounts.
Note: After mixing and adding to the culture dish, it must not be solidified; at the same time, avoid problems such as high temperature denaturation of proteins in the medium or degradation of amino acids.
3.8.5 Add 4.5 mL of newly prepared neutral red active staining solution (or other cell active staining solution) to the surface of the solidified agar; culture in the dark at (37 ± 1) °C for 0.5 h; suck out the excess staining solution.
3.8.6 Use a filter membrane which has a diameter of 0.9 cm to draw 100 µL of the test solution; gently place the filter on the surface of the agar; operate 2 dishes in parallel for each of the positive control group, negative control group and test solution group.
3.8.7 Incubate in a 5% CO2 incubator at (37 ± 1) °C saturated humidity for 24 h ~ 48 h.
a) The name of the test product;
b) Production batch number or production date;
c) Preparation method of test solution;
d) Test medium, cell lines and negative, positive and other control substances;
e) Test procedure;
f) Cell morphology description, measurement data and other conditions.
3.8.1 Prepare a cell suspension of 1 x 10^5 cells/mL
4 Skin irritation test
4.1 Purpose
This test evaluates the potential of contact lens care products to produce skin irritation under test conditions.
Note 1: Based on animal welfare requirements, according to GB/T 16886.2, if the test product has skin irritation, the eye irritation test is no longer carried out.
Note 2: If the manufacturer uses the same or similar contact lens care products currently commercially available on the market, the eye irritation test can be performed directly.
4.2 Main equipment and appliances
Animal balance, syringe.
4.3 Preparation of test animals
According to the provisions of GB/T 16886.10.
4.4 Preparation of test solution
4.4.1 For contact lens care products that directly contact human eyes (such as eye wetting solution, multi-functional care solution), directly take the sample as the test solution.
4.4.2 For contact lens care products that indirectly contact the eyes (such as hydrogen peroxide care solution), simulate actual use operations according to the product instructions; take the product that eventually contacts the human body as the test solution.
hydrogen peroxide care solution), simulate actual use operations according to the product instructions; take the product that eventually contacts the human body as the test solution.
4.5 Test procedure and result evaluation
5 Acute eye irritation test
5.4 Test procedure and result evaluation
Operate and evaluate according to the acute exposure test method in GB/T 16886.10.
5.5 Test report
The following information shall be given in the test report:
a) The name of the test sample;
b) Production batch number or production date;
c) Description of the test animal;
d) Preparation of test solution;
e) Test procedure;
f) Observation records;
g) Evaluation of results.
6 Acute oral toxicity
6.1 Purpose
This test is to evaluate the oral toxicity potential of contact lens care products in a single oral dose.
6.2 Main equipment and appliances
Syringe, gavage needle, animal balance.
6.3 Preparation of test animals
6.3.1 The test uses healthy, newborn mice, the same strain and the same source, the female mice are non-pregnant, weighing 17 g ~ 23 g. It allows the mice to adapt to the laboratory environment before the test.
6.3.2 Each group of tested mice uses 10 mice, half male and female. 5 mice of the same sex are kept in each cage and marked.
6.4 Preparation of test solution
The following information shall be given in the test report:
a) The name of the test sample;
b) Production batch number or production date;
c) Description of the test animal;
d) Preparation of test solution;
e) Test procedure;
f) Observation records;
g) Evaluation of results.
7 Skin sensitization test
7.1 Purpose
In this test, the test solution of the contact lens care product is contacted with the skin of the guinea pig, to evaluate the potential of the contact lens care product to cause skin sensitization under the test conditions.
7.2 Reagents
Sodium chloride injection with a mass concentration of 9 g/L, dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), sodium lauryl sulfate, Freund's complete adjuvant.
7.3 Main equipment and appliances
Pressure steam sterilizer, electric razor, syringe, animal balance.
7.4 Preparation of test animals
According to the provisions of GB/T 16886.10.
7.5 Control sample
Sodium chloride injection with a mass concentration of 9 g/L.
7.6 Preparation of test solution
7.6.1 For contact lens care products that directly contact human eyes (such as eye wetting solution, multi-functional care solution), directly take a sample as the test solution. […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 16886.1Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- GB/T 16886.5Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
- GB/T 16886.10Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for skin sensitization
- GB/T 16886.11Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
- GB/T 16886.12Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 12: Sample preparation and reference materials
- GB/T 28538Ophthalmic optics - Contact lenses and contact lenses care products - Determination of biocompatibility by ocular study with rabbit eyes
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Related Standards
GB/T 16886.1-2022 — Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
GB/T 16886.10-2024 — Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for skin sensitization
GB/T 16886.11-2021 — Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
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