YY 0304-2009Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated-titanium dental implant (English PDF)
等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层 钛基牙种植体
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Issued by
NMPA
Level / Type
Industry · Mandatory
Issue date
December 30, 2009
Implementation date
June 1, 2011
Scope
YY 0304-2009 is the English-translated version of 等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层 钛基牙种植体.
YY 0304-2009 is the Chinese standard "Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated-titanium dental implant". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, product classification, marks, labels, packaging, transport and storage for plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant.
This Standard is applicable to the plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant that is implanted in jawbone after the loss of a teeth. Its clauses include terms and definitions; requirements; test methods; marks, labels, packaging, transport, storage.
It was issued by the China Food and Drug Administration on DECEMBER 30, 2009 and took effect on JUNE 1, 2011.
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Document preview — YY 0304-2009
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- YY 0304-1998
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions6
- 4 Requirements6
- 5 Test methods9
- 6 Marks, labels, packaging, transport, storage11
Foreword
This Standard mainly supplemented and modified the original standard content according to the latest version of the relevant standard. The technical content that this Standard shall contain is verified and supplemented in full compliance with the provisions of International Standard ISO 10451-2002 "Dental implant systems - Contents of technical file". All contents relating to plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant are written in this new edition according to the requirements of the international standard. The performance requirements and test method of plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated respectively and equivalently adopt ISO 13779.2-2000 "Implants for surgery- Hydroxyapatite - Part 2: Coatings of hydroxyapatite", ISO 13779.3-2008 "Implants for surgery-Hydroxyapatite - Part 3: Chemical analysis and characterization of crystallinity and phase purity" and ISO 13779.4-2002 "Implants for surgery-Hydroxyapatite - Part 4: Determination of coating adhesive strength".
This Standard replaces the previous edition YY 0304-1998 "Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated titanium dental implant". Compared with the previous edition, the main changes and reasons in this edition are as follows.
- in definitions, "dental implant" was specified as "plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant" directly related in this Standard, and added the definition of "endosseous implant"; their definition are based on ISO/TR 11175:1993;
- the biological evaluation stated that the selection and evaluation of test items were conducted in accordance with the relevant national standards
GB/T 16886 and the pharmaceutical industry standard YY/T 0268, and the main requirements items and test methods were not listed item by item; correspondingly, Annex A on biological testing method were also deleted;
- in the geometrical accuracy, added two items. neck surface roughness and main important connection dimensions and tolerances; the testing method of the geometric dimension accuracy part shall be no longer specified, so as to adapt to the differences in the detection equipment configuration of various production plants and the advanced methods and instruments that are continuously emerging. Chemical composition has the following changes.
- the HA content in the coating and the index of crystallinity were changed to 95% and 45% according to the requirements of ISO 13779.2; added "4.3.2.1.3 Atomic ratio of calcium and phosphorus";
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, product classification, marks, labels, packaging, transport and storage for plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant.
This Standard is applicable to the plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated - titanium dental implant that is implanted in jawbone after the loss of a teeth.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain the provisions which, through reference in this Standard, constitute the provisions of this Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard. However, the parties who enter into agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this Standard.
GB/T 13810-2007, Wrought titanium and titanium alloy for surgical implants
GB/T 16886.1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (GB/T 16886.1-2001,ISO 10993-1:1997, IDT)
YY/T 0268, Dentistry - Biological evaluation of medical devices used in dentistry Part 1: Evaluation and test (YY/T 0268-2008, ISO/FDIS 7405.2008, NEQ)
YY/T 0313-1998, Package, label, transport and storage for medical polymer products Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, 2005 Edition, Part II, Annex XI "H sterility test method", Annex VIII "H heavy metal test method"
ISO 13779.3-2008, Implants for surgery - Hydroxyapatite - Part 3: Chemical analysis and characterization of crystallinity and phase purity
ISO 13779.4-2002, Implants for surgery - Hydroxyapatite - Part 4.
D is the nominal size of the neck diameter, its limit deviation is ±0.1mm. L is the nominal size of the root length, its limit deviation is ±0.2mm. The diameter and length of each ladder segment shall also meet the limit deviation specified in the design requirements.
4 Requirements
4.2.4 Connection thread
For pile-removable dental implant, the connection thread shall give thread code and thread tolerance zone code. The processing accuracy and the tolerance zone shall ensure that the root and crown pile connection threads of crown-pile-removable implant shall cooperate well.
4.2.5 Neck surface roughness
For a dental implant with a malleolus neck design, neck surface roughness. Ra<=1.6µm.
4.2.6 Size and tolerance of important connection site
For pile-removable dental implant, the connection and structure of the connection site shall be specified and comply with the specified concentricity, size and tolerance requirements.
4.3 Physical and chemical properties
4.3.1 Appearance
The uncoated titanium surface of the dental implant shall be free from defects such as cracks, hairless flaws, and scratches due to mechanical processing.
The root and crown pile of two-stage implant shall be well balanced. No visible gaps and offsets between mating faces.
Hydroxyapatite coating is gray and white porous layer. The surface of the coating is evenly covered and tightly covered with hydroxyl groups, without any spots or cracks.
4.3.2 Chemical composition
4.3.2.1 Chemical composition of HA coating
4.3.2.1.1 HA content and crystallinity in coating
HA content >=95%, HA crystallinity >=45%.
4.3.2.1.2 Impurity element limit
Arsenic <= 3mg/kg, cadmium <= 5mg/kg, mercury <= 5mg/kg, lead <= 30mg/kg.
The total amount of heavy metals (in terms of lead) <= 50mg/kg. also be different. This Standard does not make specific provisions so as to adapt to different designs and advanced detection methods and detection instruments that are constantly emerging.
5 Test methods
5.2 Physical and chemical properties
5.2.1 Appearance
Visually inspected.
5.2.2 Chemical composition
5.2.2.1 Chemical composition of hydroxyapatite coating
5.2.2.1.1 HA content and crystallinity
The testing of HA content and crystallinity are performed in accordance with the methods specified in ISO 13779.3.
5.2.2.1.2 Impurity element limit
The test method of trace impurities is in accordance with ISO 13779.3. The total content of heavy metal elements is performed according to Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, 2005 Edition, Part II, Annex VIII "H heavy metal test method".
5.2.2.1.3 Atomic ratio of calcium and phosphorus
The test method is in accordance with ISO 13779.3.
5.2.2.2 Chemical compositions of titanium and titanium alloy materials
In accordance with GB/T 13810.
5.2.3 Tensile adhesive strength of coating and titanium substrate
The testing of tensile adhesive strength is in accordance with ISO 13779.4.
5.2.4 Dynamic fatigue test
The dynamic fatigue test is performed according to ISO 14801, 3 samples in total.
NOTE: For pile-removable dental implant, after the pile and the implant are firmly connected with connection screws, fix the dental implant on the sample table in a fixed manner according to ISO 14801. After 1000 preload cycles, tighten the connection screws again to ensure the reliability of the connection between the pile and the implant, and then conduct a formal test. The torque of tightening connection screws shall be proper. If the torque is too small, it shall be unable to fix the connection screws firmly enough. If the […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 13810-2007Wrought titanium and titanium alloys for surgical implants
- GB/T 16886.1Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- YY/T 0268Dentistry - Biological evaluation of medical devices used in dentistry - Unit 1: Evaluation and testing
- YY/T 0313-1998Medical polymer products—Requirement for package and information supplied by manufacturer
ISO 13779.3-2008 · ISO 13779.4-2002
Similar standards
Editions of YY 0304
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| YY 0304-2009 | Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated-titanium dental implant | current edition | Current |
| YY 0304-1998 | Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coated-titanium dental implant | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, YY 0304-2009. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 16886.1-2022 — Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
YY/T 0268-2001 — Dentistry - Preclinical evaluation of biocompatibility of medical devices used in dentistry - Part 1: Evaluation and selection of test methods
YY/T 0268-2008 — Dentistry - Biological evaluation of medical devices used in dentistry - Unit 1: Evaluation and testing
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