LY/T 3189-2020Regulation of resources surveying and evaluating in national park (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

Appendix A, Appendix B, and Appendix C of this standard are informative appendices, and Appendix D is a normative appendix.

This standard was proposed and managed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.

Drafting organization of this standard. Kunming Survey and Design Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration.

Drafters of this standard. Sun Hongyan, Tang Fanglin, Yin Zhijian, Wang Mengjun, Wang Dantong, Wang Jishan, Sun Guozheng, Luo Weixiong, Zong Luping, Yang Wenjie, Zhao Mingxu, Liu Shaojuan, Li Xinyu.

National Park Resources Investigation and Evaluation Standards

1 Scope

This standard specifies the technical requirements for the investigation and evaluation of national park resources.

This standard is applicable to resource survey and evaluation within the scope of land national parks.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version is suitable Used in this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 13923 Classification and codes of basic geographic information elements GB/T 14538 Comprehensive hydrogeological map legend and color code GB/T 18317 Thematic map information classification and code GB/T 18972-2017 Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources GB/T 20257.2 National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 2.1.5 000 1.10 000 Topographic Map Pattern GB/T 20257.3 National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 3.1.25 000 1.50 000 1.10 000 Topographic Map GB/T 20257.4 National Basic Scale Map Schematic Part 4.1.250 000 1.500 000 1.1 000 000 Land Pictogram GB/T 21010-2017 Land use status classification GB/T 31759 Terminology of Nature Reserve LY/T 1820-2009 Technical Regulations for Investigation of Wild Plant Resources LY/T 2933-2018 National Park Functional Zoning Specifications

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 31759 and LY/T 2933-2018 apply to this document. For ease of use, Some terms and definitions in LY/T 2933-2018 are repeatedly listed below.

National park

It is established and managed by the state with the main purpose of protecting a large area of nationally representative natural ecosystems.

A specific land or sea area that realizes the scientific protection and rational use of natural resources. Its primary function is an important natural ecosystem the authenticity and integrity protection of the building also have comprehensive functions such as scientific research, education, and recreation.

[LY/T 2933-2018, definition 3.1] 3.2 Resources surveying for national park Refers to the survey of natural and human resources that are key protected and managed by national parks.

Resources evaluating for national park Refers to the scientific and protective value, educational value, and educational value of the above-mentioned national park resources based on scientific and detailed investigations.

Evaluation of recreational value and other aspects.

Recreational resources Natural resources and human resources that can meet the needs of recreation and provide opportunities or places for recreational activities.

Object of recreational resources A single entity that can be used as a basic type of recreational resources for independent viewing or utilization, including independent recreational resource monomers and collections Integrated recreational resources monomer.

Core resources of national park Refers to the natural resources and human resources of national parks that are representative or of important value in the global, national or biogeographic regions.

Enough to reflect the main value and overall image of the national park.

4 Contents of investigation and evaluation

5 Basic situation survey

6 Biological Resources Survey

7 Survey of human resources and recreational resources

8 Resource evaluation and core resource determination

9 Investigation and evaluation results

The results of national park resource survey and evaluation include animal and plant specimens, field survey forms, field survey images, and survey data Database, survey and evaluation report, etc. Please refer to Appendix A for the outline of the national park resource survey and evaluation report.

Composition.

--The main text of the resource survey and evaluation report;

--Resource survey and evaluation report appendix (see appendix B for appendix format);

--Resource survey and evaluation report attached table (see Appendix C for the format of the attached table);

--Resource survey and evaluation report drawings (see Appendix D for the requirements of the drawings).

Appendix A

(Informative appendix) Compilation outline of national park resource survey and evaluation report B.1 Scope this appendix gives the types, content and format of the appendix to the national park resource survey and evaluation report.

B.2 Types of appendices the national park resource survey and evaluation report should be attached with the following list.

-List of vascular plants in national parks;

-List of National Park Mammals;

-National Park Bird List;

-List of Reptiles in National Parks;

-List of Amphibians in National Parks;

-List of national park fish.

In addition, it should also include an increase in the list of survey taxa.

B.3 Contents and format of appendix B.3.1 Plant list

Figure B.1 shows the content and format of the list of vascular plants in national parks, and adds the content and format of the survey group list

Refer to Figure B.1.

List of Vascular Plants in National Parks Write instructions 1.State the number of vascular plants in the national park.

Example.

This list records 3758 species of vascular plants in 206 families, 1123 genera and 206 families in Shennongjia National Park (including subspecies levels, the same below), including ferns 27 families, 73 genera, 324 species, 179 families, 1050 genera and 3434 species of seed plants, among which gymnosperms have 9 families, 26 genera and 50 species, and angiosperms have 170 families, 1024 genera and 3384 species.

2.Explain the data basis (including specimens and documents, etc.) for the compilation of the directory.

Example.

This list is based on the system identification of No. 1000 specimens collected in Shennongjia National Park, and refers to "Flora of China", "Chinese National Flora", "Hubei Flora", "Scientific Investigation Collection of Shennongjia Nature Reserve" (1999), "Scientific Investigation Report of Dajiu Lake" (2007) Compiled and other documents.

3.Documents that illustrate the basis for the ranking of the list and the conceptual basis for each classification level.

Example.

The list is arranged in the order of family, genus, and species. The family is in the Latin order of the plant genus name, and the genus is entered in the Latin alphabet order of the species epithet.

Line arrangement. The ferns are arranged according to the system of Qin Renchang (1978); the gymnosperms are arranged according to the system of Zheng Wanjun's "Flora of China" Volume 7 (1978) the angiosperms are arranged according to the system of Hutchinson's "The Families of Flowing Plants" (1926, 1934). Family, genus, species the concept is based on "Flora of China".

4.Explain what each species in the list contains.

Appendix C

(Informative appendix) Attached table format for national park resource survey and evaluation C.1 Scope this appendix gives the name, content and format of the attached table of the national park resource survey and evaluation report.

C.2 Types of Schedules the national park resource survey and evaluation report includes the following attached tables.

--Statistical table (1) and table (2) of national park community situation;

--Statistical table of land use status in national parks;

--Statistics of wild animal and plant resources in national parks;

-List of rare and endangered wild animals in national parks;

-List of rare and endangered wild plants in national parks;

-List of important human resources in national parks;

--Classification statistics table of recreational resources in national parks;

--Statistics of core resources of national parks.

C.3 Contents and format of the attached table Tables C.1 to C.9 give the content and format of the attached tables.

Appendix D

(Normative appendix) National park resource survey and evaluation thematic mapping requirements D.1 General D.1.1 In order to unify the mapping requirements of various thematic maps in the survey and evaluation of national park resources, ensure the quality of the mapping and improve the efficiency of the mapping this appendix is formulated to meet the requirements of planning, design and archiving, and to meet the needs of scientific and standardized construction of national parks.

D.1.2 This appendix applies to computer graphics.

D.1.3 National park resource survey and evaluation should include the following thematic maps.

-Location map of the national park;

- Satellite imagery of national parks;

--The hydrogeological map of the national park;

--A map of the status quo of the national park community;

-National park land ownership map;

-Current state map of land use in national parks;

-National park vegetation map;

-Distribution map of rare and endangered wild plants in national parks;

-Distribution map of rare and endangered wild animals in national parks;

-Distribution map of important human resources in national parks;

-Distribution map of national park recreational resources;

--The distribution map of the core resources of the national park.

D.1.4 The drawing of thematic drawings shall not only conform to this appendix, but also conform to GB/T 13923, GB/T 14538, GB/T 18 317, GB/T 21010, GB/T 20257.2, GB/T 20257.3, GB/T 20257.4, "1.100,000, 1.250,000 Schematic Legend of the Current Land Use Map (1991, compiled by the National Land Survey Summary Group) and relevant national standards Regulations and drawing specifications.

D.2 General provisions D.2.1 Scale the picture format should be set to A4 or A3 paper size. The wall map should adjust the scale of the map according to the size of the national park.

The short side of the wall chart should be between 0.75m-1.5m and the long side should not exceed 2.0m. If the national park is too large or too small, Adjust the scale of the map according to the area of the national park and the size of the drawing. In order to facilitate the reading and measurement, the scale of the scale is adjusted to 0 or 5.

D.2.2 Coordinate system Use.2000 national geodetic coordinate system.

D.2.3 Compilation of base maps of basic geographic information D.2.3.1 The basic geographic information map is the basis for the compilation of various thematic maps. The production of basic geographic information is based on the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.

Based on the newly compiled topographic maps of different scales.

D.2.3.2 According to the classification system of GB/T 13923 and GB/T 18317, select the basic geographic information elements of national parks.

To include.

a) Water system. including rivers, lakes, large and medium-sized reservoirs, springs, flood storage areas, canals, beaches, etc.;

b) Residential areas and facilities. including counties, townships (towns), village committees, villagers' groups, and those who are involved in the protection and development of national parks.

Residential areas (enterprises, mines, schools, protected land management institutions), public services ...