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LY/T 3170-2024Portable hedge trimmer (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 16, 2024

Implementation date

May 1, 2025

Scope

LY/T 3170-2024 (Portable hedge trimmer) is available as an English-translated PDF.

LY/T 3170-2024 — This document defines the terms and definitions of portable hedge trimmers (hereinafter referred to as "hedge trimmers"), gives the basic parameters of hedge trimmers, the requirements for performance and marking, operating instructions, packaging, transportation, storage and handling of hedge trimmers are specified, and the corresponding test methods are described.

And product model compilation method.

This document applies to the design, development, production and testing of the following hedge trimmers. --- Hedge trimmers with lithium-ion batteries as power source and a nominal voltage not exceeding 75V (hereinafter referred to as "lithium-ion battery hedge trimmers"); --- Single-phase AC hedge trimmer with rated voltage not exceeding 250V (hereinafter referred to as "AC hedge trimmer"); --- Hedge trimmers powered by gasoline engines with a displacement not exceeding 80 cm3 (hereinafter referred to as "petrol hedge trimmers").

Note. "Electric hedge trimmer" in this document is a general term for "lithium battery hedge trimmer" and "AC hedge trimmer". This document does not apply to. ---Backpack petrol hedge trimmer; ---Hedge trimmers with rotating blades; --- Pole hedge trimmers with a maximum length greater than 3.5 m.

Note. For measurement of the length of pole hedge trimmers, see 21.101 of GB/T 3883.402-2023.

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Document preview — LY/T 3170-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060.70
Classification
B 91

Issued by: State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Model compilation method
  • 5 Basic parameters
  • 6 Performance requirements and test methods
  • 6.1 General requirements
  • 6.2 Overall performance
  • 6.2.1 General performance
  • 6.2.1.1 Cutting width
  • 6.2.1.2 Rated parameters
  • 6.2.1.3 Maximum single pruning diameter
  • 6.2.1.4 Cutting device no-load reciprocating times
  • 6.2.1.5 Net weight of the whole machine
  • 6.2.2 Special features of electric hedge trimmers
  • 6.2.2.1 Starting performance (applicable to lithium battery hedge trimmers)
  • 6.2.2.2 No-load operating capacity per watt-hour (applicable to lithium-ion hedge trimmers)
  • 6.2.2.3 Overload (applicable to AC hedge trimmers)
  • 6.2.3 Special features of petrol hedge trimmers
  • 6.2.3.1 Startup performance
  • 6.2.3.2 Minimum no-load stable speed (idling) performance
  • 6.2.3.3 Acceleration and deceleration performance
  • 6.2.3.4 Minimum no-load stable speed (idling) reversal performance
  • 6.2.3.5 Maximum no-load speed stability performance
  • 6.2.3.6 Sealing of the whole machine
  • 6.3 Performance of main components
  • 6.3.1 Common parts
  • 6.3.1.1 Cutting device
  • 6.3.1.2 Shaft length adjustment device (if any)
  • 6.3.1.3 Switch
  • 6.3.2 Components for electric hedge trimmers
  • 6.3.2.1 Motor performance
  • 6.3.2.2 Compatible battery packs (battery packs)
  • 6.3.2.3 Adapter charger
  • 6.3.2.4 Connection between the adapter battery pack (battery pack), adapter charger and the whole machine
  • 6.3.2.5 Matching of adapter charger and adapter battery pack (battery pack)
  • 6.3.3 Special parts for gasoline hedge trimmers
  • 6.3.3.1 Performance of supporting gasoline engines
  • 6.3.3.2 Starter
  • 6.3.3.3 Clutch
  • 6.4 Security
  • 6.4.1 General safety
  • 6.4.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility
  • 6.4.1.2 Noise
  • 6.4.1.3 Vibration
  • 6.4.2 Special safety precautions for electric hedge trimmers
  • 6.4.2.1 Basic safety
  • 6.4.2.2 Plug (if applicable)
  • 6.4.2.3 Management system for cells and batteries (if applicable)
  • 6.4.2.4 Adapter charger (if applicable)
  • 6.4.3 Special safety for petrol hedge trimmers
  • 6.4.3.1 Basic safety
  • 6.4.3.2 Exhaust pollutants
  • 6.5 Appearance Quality
  • 6.6 Assembly Quality
  • 6.7 Reliability and Durability
  • 6.7.1 Electric hedge trimmers
  • 6.7.2 Petrol hedge trimmers
  • 7 Labeling, instruction manual, packaging, transportation, storage and handling
  • 7.1 Signs
  • 7.2 User Manual
  • 7.3 Packaging
  • 7.4 Transport
  • 7.5 Storage
  • 7.6 Processing
  • Appendix A (Normative) Basic parameters of hedge trimmers
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document replaces LY/T 1619-2017 "Garden machinery - Hand-held hedge trimmers powered by gasoline engines", LY/T 1810-2020 "Garden Machinery - Portable Pole Hedge Trimmers Powered by Gasoline Engines", LY/T 2156-2013 "Garden Machinery - Portable Pole Hedge Trimmers Powered by Gasoline Engines" Pole-type electric hedge trimmers", LY/T 2403-2014 "Garden machinery handheld electric hedge trimmers", LY/T 3020-2018 "Hand-held hedge trimmers powered by lithium-ion batteries for garden machinery", LY/T 3170-2019 "Hand-held hedge trimmers powered by lithium-ion batteries for garden machinery" Pole-type hedge trimmer with a battery as the power source". Compatible with LY/T 1619-2017, LY/T 1810-2020, LY/T 2156-2013, Compared with LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018 and LY/T 3170-2019, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical the changes are as follows.

--- Changed the terms and definitions (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of LY/T 1619-2017, Chapter 3 of LY/T 1810-2020).

Chapter 3 of LY/T 2156-2013, Chapter 3 of LY/T 2403-2014, Chapter 3 of LY/T 3020-2018, Chapter 3 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- The content of model compilation method has been changed (see Chapter 4, 4.2 of LY/T 2156-2013, 4.2, 4.2 of LY/T 3020-2018, Chapter 4 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Deleted the requirements and inspection contents of "tear rate" (5.3.4 of LY/T 1619-2017, LY/T 1810-2020 5.3.7, 6.3.6 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.3.6 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Unify "trimming width, trimming width/cutting length" into "cutting width" and change its requirements (see 6.2.1.1, LY/T 1619-5.3.2 of LY/T 2017, 5.3.8 of LY/T 1810-2020, 5.2 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.3.7 of LY/T 2403-2014 5.2.1, 6.3.5 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.3.5 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Added the power requirements and inspection contents of gasoline hedge trimmers (see 6.2.1.2);

--- Added the requirements and inspection contents of the nominal voltage of lithium battery hedge trimmers (see 6.2.1.2);

--- Changed the power requirements and test contents of AC hedge trimmers (see 6.2.1.2, 5.2.1.1 of LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018, 6.3.2.1);

--- Changed "maximum pruning diameter" to "single maximum pruning diameter" and changed its requirements (see 6.2.1.3, LY/T 1619-5.3.2 of LY/T 2017, 5.3.8 of LY/T 1810-2020, 5.2 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.3.7 of LY/T 2403-2014 5.2.1, 6.3.5 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.3.5 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Changed the requirements and test contents of "number of no-load reciprocating times of cutting device" (see 6.2.1.4, 5.3.1, LY/T 1619-2017 5.3.6 of LY/T 1810-2020, 5.2, 6.3.2 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.2.1 of LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018, 6.3.3 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Changed the requirements for "net mass of the whole machine" for gasoline hedge trimmers (see 6.2.1.5, 5.3.10 of LY/T 1619-2017, LY/T 1810-2020, 5.3.10);

--- Added the requirements and inspection contents of "net mass of the whole machine" for electric hedge trimmers (see 6.2.1.5);

--- Changed the content of the test of "starting performance" of lithium-ion hedge trimmers (see 6.2.2.1.2, 5.2 and 6.3.2, 5.2.1 of LY/T 2403-2014);

--- Added the requirements and test contents of "no-load running capacity per watt-hour" for lithium-ion battery hedge trimmers (see 6.2.2.2);

--- Changed the "minimum no-load steady speed (idle) performance" requirement for gasoline hedge trimmers and changed the minimum no-load steady speed (idle) performance requirement for handheld gasoline hedge trimmers.

Test method for low no-load stable speed (idling) performance (see 6.2.3.2, 5.3.6 of LY/T 1619-2017, LY/T 1810-5.3.2 of 2020);

--- Changed the requirements and test contents of "minimum no-load stable speed (idling) rollover performance" of gasoline hedge trimmers (see 6.2.3.4, LY/T 1619-2017, 5.3.8; LY/T 1810-2020, 5.3.4);

--- Changed the inspection content of "maximum no-load speed stability" of pole-type gasoline hedge trimmers (see 6.2.3.5.2, LY/T 1810-5.3.5 of 2020);

--- Added the performance requirements and inspection contents of "cutting device" of hedge trimmer (see 6.3.1.1);

--- Added the durability requirements and inspection contents of the switch of gasoline hedge trimmer (see 6.3.1.3);

--- Changed the requirements and test contents of the durability of the switch of the electric hedge trimmer (see 6.3.1.3, 5.4.1 of LY/T 2156-2013, 4.4.6 of LY/T 2403-2014, 6.4.7 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.4.8 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Changed the requirements and inspection contents of "electromagnetic compatibility" of electric hedge trimmers (see 6.4.1.1, 5.4.4 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.4.2.1 of LY/T 2403-2014, 6.5.4 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.5.5 of LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Changed the "noise" requirements for gasoline hedge trimmers and AC hedge trimmers (see 6.4.1.2.1, 5.5.2 of LY/T 1619-2017, LY/T 1810-2020, 5.5.2, LY/T 2156-2013, 5.4.8, LY/T 2403-2014);

--- Changed the content of the "noise" test of AC hedge trimmers (see 6.4.1.2.1.1, 6.5.7 of LY/T 2156-2013, LY/T 2403-2014, 5.4.5.2);

--- Added the requirements and test contents of "handle vibration" of AC hedge trimmers (see 6.4.1.3);

--- Changed the requirements for "handle vibration" of gasoline hedge trimmers and lithium battery hedge trimmers (see 6.4.1.3.1, LY/T 1619-2017 5.5.1.1, 5.5.1.1 of LY/T 1810-2020, 6.5.2.1 of LY/T 3020-2018, 6.5.2.2 of LY/T 3170-2019 6.5.2.1);

--- Changed the "other safety" of gasoline hedge trimmers to "basic safety" and changed its content (see 6.4.3.1, LY/T 1619-2017, 5.5.5, 5.4.3, 5.4.5, 5.4.6 and 5.5.5 of LY/T 1810-2020);

--- Changed the "safety" requirements and inspection contents of AC hedge trimmers (see 6.4.2.1, 5.3.1~ of LY/T 2156-2013) 5.3.3, 5.3.6~5.3.8, 5.4.1, 5.4.3, 5.4.5~5.4.7, 6.4.1~6.4.3, 6.4.6~6.4.8, 6.5.2, 6.5.5 and 6.5.6, LY/T 2403-2014 (5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.3.6, 5.4.3, 5.4.4 and 5.4.6);

--- Changed the requirements and inspection contents of "Appearance Quality" of gasoline pole hedge trimmers and electric hedge trimmers (see 6.5, 5.7 of LY/T 1810-2020, 5.5, 6.6 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.5 of LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018 LY/T 3170-2019 (6.7);

--- Changed the requirements and inspection contents of "assembly quality" of gasoline pole hedge trimmers and electric hedge trimmers (see 6.6, 5.7 of LY/T 1810-2020, 5.5 and 6.6 of LY/T 2156-2013, 5.6 of LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018.6.8, LY/T 3170-2019.6.8);

--- Added the requirements and inspection contents of "reliability and durability" of AC hedge trimmers (see 6.7.1);

--- Added the "reliability" requirements and inspection contents of lithium battery hedge trimmers (see 6.7.1);

--- Changed the "reliability" requirements for gasoline handheld hedge trimmers (see 6.7.2.1.1, 5.6.1 of LY/T 1619-2017);

--- Changed the requirements for "marking" of hedge trimmers (see 7.1, 7.1.1 of LY/T 1619-2017, 6.1.1 of LY/T 1810-2020, 8.1 of LY/T 2156-2013, 7.1 of LY/T 2403-2014, 7.1.1 of LY/T 3020-2018, LY/T 3170-2019 (7.1.1);

--- Changed the requirements and inspection contents of the "Instruction Manual" of the hedge trimmer (see 7.2, 7.2 of LY/T 1619-2017, 6.2 of LY/T 1810-2020, 8.3 of LY/T 2156-2013, 7.2 of LY/T 2403-2014, LY/T 3020-2018, 7.2, LY/T 3170-2019);

--- Changed the requirements for "Packaging" of hedge trimmers (see 7.3, 7.3 of LY/T 1619-2017, 6.3 of LY/T 1810-2020, 8.2 of LY/T 2156-2013, 7.3 of LY/T 2403-2014, 7.3 of LY/T 3020-2018, LY/T 3170-2019, 7.3)

--- Deleted the requirements and inspection contents of "hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and hoses" for gasoline pole hedge trimmers (see LY/T 1810-2020 5.4.7);

--- Deleted the content of "Inspection Rules" for handheld gasoline hedge trimmers and pole-type electric hedge trimmers (Section 6 of LY/T 1619-2017 Chapter 1 of LY/T 2156-2013, Chapter 7 of LY/T 2156-2013).

1 Scope

This document defines the terms and definitions of portable hedge trimmers (hereinafter referred to as "hedge trimmers"), gives the basic parameters of hedge trimmers, the requirements for performance and marking, operating instructions, packaging, transportation, storage and handling of hedge trimmers are specified, and the corresponding test methods are described.

And product model compilation method.

This document applies to the design, development, production and testing of the following hedge trimmers.

--- Hedge trimmers with lithium-ion batteries as power source and a nominal voltage not exceeding 75V (hereinafter referred to as "lithium-ion battery hedge trimmers");

--- Single-phase AC hedge trimmer with rated voltage not exceeding 250V (hereinafter referred to as "AC hedge trimmer");

--- Hedge trimmers powered by gasoline engines with a displacement not exceeding 80 cm3 (hereinafter referred to as "petrol hedge trimmers").

Note. "Electric hedge trimmer" in this document is a general term for "lithium battery hedge trimmer" and "AC hedge trimmer".

This document does not apply to.

---Backpack petrol hedge trimmer;

---Hedge trimmers with rotating blades;

--- Pole hedge trimmers with a maximum length greater than 3.5 m.

Note. For measurement of the length of pole hedge trimmers, see 21.101 of GB/T 3883.402-2023.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191 Pictorial markings for packaging, storage and transportation GB/T 755 Ratings and performance of rotating electrical machines GB/T 1002 Types, basic parameters and dimensions of single-phase plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes GB/T 2099.1 Plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes Part 1: General requirements GB/T 3883.1-2014 Safety of hand-held, portable power tools and garden tools Part 1: General requirements GB/T 3883.402-2023 Safety of hand-held, portable electric tools and garden tools Part 402: Special tools for pruning shears Require GB 4343.1 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar appliances Part 1: Emission GB/T 4343.2 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar appliances Part 2: Immunity GB 4706.18 Particular requirements for safety battery chargers for household and similar electrical appliances GB/T 5390 Forestry and garden machinery - Specification for the determination of noise from portable, hand-held machines powered by internal combustion engines - Engineering method (Level 2 accuracy) GB/T 5395 Forestry and garden machinery - Specification for the determination of vibration of portable hand-held machines powered by internal combustion engines - Handle vibration GB/T 11918 Industrial plugs, sockets and couplers Part 1: General requirements GB/T 13384 General technical requirements for packaging of electromechanical products GB 17625.1 Electromagnetic compatibility limits Part 1: Harmonic current emission limits (equipment input current per phase <= 16A) GB 17625.2 Electromagnetic compatibility limit values for equipment with a rated current of <=16A per phase and unconditionally connected in the public low-voltage power supply system

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 1002 · GB 4706.18 · GB/T 11918

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