GB/T 9816.1-2023Thermal-links - Part 1: Requirements and application guide (English PDF)
热熔断体 第1部分:要求和应用导则
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 23, 2023
Implementation date
June 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 9816.1-2023 is the English-translated version of 热熔断体 第1部分:要求和应用导则.
GB/T 9816.1-2023 is the Chinese standard "Thermal-links - Part 1: Requirements and application guide".
Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the classification, structural requirements, electrical requirements, temperature test, and technical requirements for rust prevention of thermal links: This document applies to electrical appliances, electronic equipment and similar components installed in general indoor environments to prevent them from malfunctioning In case of overheating of the thermal link: Note 1: The equipment is not necessarily designed to generate heat: Note 2: The effectiveness of over-temperature protection is related to the installation position and installation method of the thermal fuse and the magnitude of the current it carries: This document may also be used in non-indoor conditions if the climatic and other conditions in which the thermal-link is located are similar to those specified in this document: The thermal link used under the condition: This document also applies to thermal-links of simple shape (such as fusible links or fuses), as long as the molten material discharged during operation does not affect affect the safe use of equipment, especially for hand-held or portable devices, regardless of their location, will not affect their safe use: Appendix H of this document applies to thermal-link bodies that have been approved by this document, but are encapsulated in a metal or non-metal shell and equipped with Thermal link package assembly with terminals/leads: This document applies to thermal links with a rated voltage not exceeding 690V AC and DC and a rated current not exceeding 63A: The purpose of this document is to: a) Formulate requirements for thermal links; b) define the method of testing; c) Provide useful information for the application of thermal links in equipment: This document does not apply to: ---Thermal links used in extreme conditions such as corrosive or explosive atmospheres; --- Thermal fuses on AC circuits with frequencies below 45Hz or above 62Hz:.
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Document preview — GB/T 9816.1-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.120.50
- Classification
- K31
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General requirements
- 5 General description of the test
- 6 categories
- 7 signs
- 8 Documents
- 9 Structural Requirements
- 10 Electrical Requirements
- 11 Temperature test
- 12 Anti-rust
- 13 Manufacturer's validation procedure
- Appendix A (Normative) Application Guidelines
- Appendix C (Normative) Thermal Aging Test
- Appendix D (informative) extended holding temperature
- Appendix E (Normative) Seal Aging Test
- Appendix F (Normative) Confirmation Requirements
- Appendix G (Normative) Mark Abrasion Resistance
- Appendix H (Normative) Requirements for Packaged Components of Thermal Links
- Appendix I (Informative) Holding temperature test
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification, structural requirements, electrical requirements, temperature test, and technical requirements for rust prevention of thermal links:
This document applies to electrical appliances, electronic equipment and similar components installed in general indoor environments to prevent them from malfunctioning
In case of overheating of the thermal link:
Note 1: The equipment is not necessarily designed to generate heat:
Note 2: The effectiveness of over-temperature protection is related to the installation position and installation method of the thermal fuse and the magnitude of the current it carries:
This document may also be used in non-indoor conditions if the climatic and other conditions in which the thermal-link is located are similar to those specified in this document:
The thermal link used under the condition:
This document also applies to thermal-links of simple shape (such as fusible links or fuses), as long as the molten material discharged during operation does not affect affect the safe use of equipment, especially for hand-held or portable devices, regardless of their location, will not affect their safe use:
Appendix H of this document applies to thermal-link bodies that have been approved by this document, but are encapsulated in a metal or non-metal shell and equipped with
Thermal link package assembly with terminals/leads:
This document applies to thermal links with a rated voltage not exceeding 690V AC and DC and a rated current not exceeding 63A:
The purpose of this document is to:
a) Formulate requirements for thermal links;
b) define the method of testing;
c) Provide useful information for the application of thermal links in equipment:
This document does not apply to:
---Thermal links used in extreme conditions such as corrosive or explosive atmospheres;
--- Thermal fuses on AC circuits with frequencies below 45Hz or above 62Hz:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document:
GB/T 4207 Method for determination of tracking resistance index and relative tracking index of solid insulating materials (GB/T 4207-2022,
IEC 60112:2020, IDT)
GB/T 5169:12-2013 Fire hazard tests for electrical and electronic products - Part 12: Basic test methods for glow wire/hot wire materials
Glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials (IEC 60695-2-12:2010, IDT)
GB/T 5169:13-2013 Fire hazard tests for electrical and electronic products - Part 13: Basic test methods for glow wire/hot wire materials
Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials (IEC 60695-2-13:2010, IDT)
GB/T 5169:16-2017 Fire Hazard Tests for Electrical and Electronic Products Part 16: Test Flame 50W Horizontal and Vertical Fire
Flame test method (IEC 60695-11-10:2013, IDT)
GB/T 5169:21-2017 Fire Hazard Tests for Electrical and Electronic Products Part 21: Abnormal Hot Ball Pressure Test Method (IEC 60695-10-2:2014, IDT) […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 36 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
IEC 60112 · GB/T 5169 · IEC 60695
Similar standards
GB 38031-2025|GB/T 9816.1|GB 9816.1-2013|GB/T 9816.1-2013|GB 9816-2008|GB 9816-1998|GB 9816-1988|GB/T9816.1-2023
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Related Standards
GB/T 4207-2022 — Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials
GB/T 5169.1-2025 — Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 1: Terminology concerning fire tests
GB/T 5169.10-2017 — Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -- Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure
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