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GB/T 8571-2008Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizers (English PDF)

复混肥料 实验室样品制备

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 17, 2008

Implementation date

September 1, 2008

Scope

GB/T 8571-2008 is the English-translated version of 复混肥料 实验室样品制备.

GB/T 8571-2008 turns the granular fertilizer sample as received into the laboratory sample the analytical methods are run on.

It covers the dividing and grinding operations: the grid-slot riffle and the quartering of a flattened cone, repeated until about 1000 g is left, and the grinding of roughly 100 g of that reduced sample until it all passes a 0.50 mm sieve, or 1.00 mm for wet fertilizer.

It also fixes the equipment, from the riffle and the 0.5 mm and 1.00 mm test sieves to an enamel pan as wide as the riffle hopper, and the sealing and labelling of two sample bottles.

It applies only to compound fertilizers obtained chemically or by secondary processing of nitrogen, phosphate and potash based fertilizers. Issued on 17 June 2008, it replaces GB/T 8571-2002 and has applied since 1 September 2008.

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Document preview — GB/T 8571-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.080
Classification
G 20
Replacing
GB/T 8571-2002

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 3 Instrument
  • 4 Sample points reduction
  • 5 Sample mill

Foreword

This standard is one of compound fertilizer series of standard test methods, which are listed below national standards.

--- GB/T 8571 "compound fertilizer laboratory sample preparation";

--- GB/T 8572 "After distillation of total nitrogen content for compound fertilizers - Titrimetric method";

--- GB/T 8573 "Determination of phosphorus content in compound fertilizer quinoline phosphomolybdate gravimetric method";

--- GB/T 8574 "Determination of potassium content for compound fertilizers - Potassium tetraphenylborate gravimetric method";

--- GB/T 8576 "free water for compound fertilizers - Determination vacuum oven method";

--- GB/T 8577 "free water for compound fertilizers - Determination Karl Fischer method." This standard replaces GB/T 8571-2002 "compound fertilizer laboratory sample preparation." This standard and GB/T 8571-2002 The main differences are. the standard format has been rewritten. The standard proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association.

1 Scope

This standard specifies using a condensing points, grinding and other operations, the acquired original granular fertilizer into the sample preparation laboratory samples for analysis using.

This standard applies only to chemical or compound fertilizers obtained by the nitrogen, phosphate and potash-based fertilizer made by secondary processing complex Mixed fertilizer.

Principle 2 Riffle or by quartering the sample into two equal parts, to the part of the sample and the sample by mixing section to discard the sample down to Requirement, then milled through the sieve to a predetermined, to obtain a uniform, representative for the analysis of laboratory samples (samples known) used.

3 Instrument

3.1 grid slot riffle. Figure 1, or other riffle have the same effect.

3.2 grinder or mortar.

3.3 test sieve. aperture of 0.5mm, 1.00mm, with chassis and screen lid;

3.4 enamel pan or shovel. its width and grid slots should riffle (3.1) is equal to the width of the hopper.

4 Sample points reduction

4.1 Grid and dividing groove riffle

The two receivers are placed on both sides of riffle receiving a sample position, the fertilizer sample tile enamel pan (or shovel) inside with both hands Set the tray to add riffle above the hopper, as close as possible to the center and the quadrature position, gently drive the fertilizer added, to form a thin Stream, granular fertilizer can be vertically, all in equal amounts falling grid slot. Attention must continuously added to make fertilizer, otherwise the sample will fall A receiver that can not get the same amount of uniform, representative samples. Discarded and a sample receiver and the other receiver Returns sample riffle shrink points. Repeat this operation until the amount of sample required for analysis (approximately 1000g). To reduce points compared with the original sample Less, you can sample the first two and dividing the resulting samples were again reduced to the amount required. If the amount is greater than the original sample riffle capacity, The sample can be divided into several aliquots, then a copy of the above-described manner and dividing operation, receiver discards a sample, the other Sample was mixed only in the receiver and then shrink points. Reduction of sub-operation should be as fast as possible, in order to avoid sample loss or moisture.

Quartering shrink 4.2 points Putty knife or with a shovel manure pile on a clean, dry, smooth surface of a cone-shaped, flattened cone top, at right angles to each other along a second diameter Direction fertilizer sample into four equal parts, remove and discard corner portions, leaving part of the mix. Repeat until the desired amount of sample (About 1000g).

4.1 or 4.3 will shrink 4.2 minutes after mixing the sample into two sealed containers sealed, labeled and marked with the name of the sample, sampling Date, sample name, unit name or number. Bottle for product quality analysis, a bottle save months for future reference purposes.

5 Sample mill

The bottle will be 4.3 times reduction of sub-samples were taken after about 100g, milling or grinding mortar to all through 0.50mm aperture Screen (for wet manure by 1.00mm aperture sieve), mixed, placed in a clean, dry bottle, for composition analysis. Grinding operation to Quickly, in order to avoid loss of water during grinding or moisture, and to prevent overheating of the sample. The remaining laboratory samples for particle size measurement.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of GB/T 8571

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 8571-2008Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizerscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 8571-2002Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizersprevious editionSuperseded

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