GB/T 7713.2-2022Presentation of academic papers (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

This document is part 2 of GB/T 7713.GB/T 7713 has issued the following parts.

--- Part 1: Dissertation writing rules;

--- Part 2: Rules for writing academic papers;

--- Part 3: Rules for writing technical reports.

This document partially replaces GB/T 7713-1987 "Formats for Writing Scientific and Technical Reports, Dissertations and Academic Papers", and is consistent with Compared with GB/T 7713-1987, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) Extend its scope of application to academic papers in all forms of communication, including print, microform, and electronic (see Chapter 1);

b) Changed "Introduction" to "Scope" and changed relevant expressions (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 1987 edition);

c) Changed "Definitions" to "Terms and Definitions", deleted terms and definitions not related to the rules for writing academic papers, and changed "Academic The definition of "thesis", adding the definition of "text part" and "references" (see Chapter 3, Chapter 2 of the 1987 edition);

d) Change "writing requirements" and "writing format" to "arranging format" (see Chapter 5, Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of the 1987 edition);

e) Change "preamble part", "main part", "appendix" and "end part" to "component" and "formatting" (see Chapter 4, Chapter 5 Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8 of the 1987 edition);

f) Changes to "components". Regarding the number of titles, change "titles should generally not exceed 20 characters" to "in order to facilitate communication and use, The title should be concise, and generally should not exceed 25 characters"; as for the abstract, "Chinese abstracts should generally not exceed 200-300 characters; foreign abstracts If it is not suitable to exceed 250 content words" to "the number of words in the Chinese abstract, in principle, it should be compatible with the results in the paper.

Under normal circumstances, the report abstract should be about 400 words, the report/indicative abstract should be about 300 words, and the indicative abstract should be about 150 words The right is appropriate. The content of the Chinese abstract and the foreign language abstract should correspond. In order to facilitate international exchanges, the foreign language abstract can contain more content than the Chinese abstract.

More information", deleted "unless there is no workaround available, do not use figures, tables, chemical structures in the abstract"; in "Other items In "Projects", the items that are required, suggested or allowed to be marked in the pre-part of academic papers are added, such as fund name and project number, accepted manuscript Date, format of references citing this paper, elements of enhanced publication of the paper, and related statements (see 4.2.1, 4.2.3, 4.2.5, 5.5.1, 5.7.4, 5.7.5 of the 1987 edition);

g) In the "Format", the numbers, quantities and units, illustrations, tables, numbers, mathematical formulas, notes, science and technology of academic papers are selected.

The main points and examples of the normalization of nouns (see 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9);

h) Deleted Appendix A "Cover Example" and Appendix B "Related Standards", and added normative Appendix A "Constituent Elements of Academic Papers" (See Appendix A, Appendix A and Appendix B of the 1987 edition).

Introduction

Whether it is an academic paper, a dissertation or a scientific report, its writing and layout need to follow certain norms, so as to facilitate the development of information systems. collection, storage, processing, processing, retrieval, utilization, communication, dissemination. GB/T 7713-1987 "Scientific and technical reports, dissertations and academic Writing Format of Papers", which stipulates the unified requirements and layout format for academic papers, dissertations and scientific and technological reports. Given the three The objects of use and purposes of use are not the same, and the writing requirements and layout formats are quite different. Later, when GB/T 7713 was revised, it was divided into three Sections are revised separately.

--- Part 1: Dissertation writing rules. The purpose is to stipulate the writing format and requirements of the dissertation.

--- Part 2: Rules for writing academic papers. The purpose is to specify the writing requirements and layout format of academic papers.

--- Part 3: Rules for writing technical reports. The purpose is to specify the requirements for the preparation, organization and layout of scientific and technological reports.

This document describes the basic requirements and format specifications for writing and editing academic papers. The standardization and standardization of academic paper writing is Standardize its format and style, standardize language, characters and symbols, standardize technology and measurement units, so as to facilitate the retrieval and transmission of academic papers To promote the exchange and use of academic achievements.

The scope of application of this document includes all academic papers reflecting the scientific systems of nature, society and humanities. However, due to the discipline Due to differences in categories, selected topics, research work methods, work progress stages, observations and investigations, etc., this document is used for academic paper compilation Writing should adopt the principle of combining seriousness and flexibility. At the same time, compared with scientific and technological academic papers, humanities and social science academic papers have more content.

To express richness and diversity and other characteristics, academic papers in the humanities and social sciences can follow the basic provisions of this document and further expand according to the characteristics of the discipline. Step by step to formulate specific writing specifications.

This document checks and updates the content of academic papers in GB/T 7713-1987 necessary to form a separate academic It replaces the format of academic papers in GB/T 7713-1987. Rules for Writing Academic Papers

1 Scope

This document specifies the components of academic papers, as well as the basic requirements and formats for writing and arranging.

This document applies to academic papers in all forms of communication, including print, microform, and electronic versions. Academic papers in different disciplines or fields can be Refer to this document to formulate the writing norms of this discipline or field.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 3100 International system of units and its application

GB/T 3101 General Principles Relating to Quantities, Units and Symbols

GB/T 3102 (all parts) Quantities and units

GB/T 6447 Abstract Writing Rules

GB/T 7408 Data elements and exchange formats Information exchange date and time representation

GB/T 7714 Information and bibliographic reference description rules

GB/T 8170 Numerical rounding off rules and expression and determination of limit values

GB/T 15834 Usage of Punctuation Marks Number usage in GB/T 15835 publications

GB/T 19996 Public edition paper map quality assessment

GB/T 28039 Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling rules for Chinese names

CY/T 35 Chapter numbering method of technical books and periodicals

CY/T 119 Academic Publishing Specifications Scientific and Technical Terms

CY/T 121 Scholarly Publishing Specification Notes

CY/T 170 Scholarly Publishing Specification Form

CY/T 171 Scholarly Publishing Specification Illustrations

CY/T 173 Academic Publishing Standard Keyword Writing Rules

ISO 80000-1 Quantities and units Part 1: General (Quantitiesandunits-Part 1: General)

ISO 80000-2 Quantities and units Part 2: Mathematics (Quantitiesandunits-Part 2: Mathematics)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.