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GB/T 7531-2008Determination of ignition residue for organic chemical products (English PDF)

有机化工产品灼烧残渣的测定

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 4, 2008

Implementation date

December 1, 2008

Scope

GB/T 7531-2008 is the English-translated version of 有机化工产品灼烧残渣的测定.

GB/T 7531-2008 — This Standard specifies the general method for the direct determination of ignition residues for organic chemical products. This Standard applies to the determination of ignition residue content for organic chemical products.

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Document preview — GB/T 7531-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.040.40
Classification
G 15

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 General provisions...4
  • 4 Method summary...5
  • 5 Reagents...5
  • 6 Instruments...5
  • 7 Analysis steps...5
  • 8 Result calculation...6
  • 9 Allowable difference...6

Foreword

The degree of consistency between this Standard and 5.15 (GM15) of ISO

6353.1.1982, Reagents for chemical analysis - Part 1.General test methods,

NEQ, is non-equivalent.

This Standard replaces GB/T 7531-1987, Determination of ash content for

organic chemical products.

Compared with GB/T 7531-1987, the major changes of this Standard are as

follows.

-- Change the standard from "Determination of ash content for organic

chemical products" to "Determination of ignition residue for organic

chemical products" (cover of version 1987, cover of this version);

-- Add the normative references (see Chapter 2 of this Standard);

-- Change the volume of the crucible from (50 ~ 100) mL to (30 ~ 100) mL

(3.3 of version 1987, 6.3 of this version).

-- Modify the weighing mass from "it shall be based the acquisition of 5 mg ~

30 mg of residue" to "it shall be based on the acquisition of not less than

3 mg of residue" (5.3 of version 1987, 7.3 of this version);

-- Modify the allowable difference between two parallel determination results

(Chapter 6 of version 1987, Chapter 7 of this version).

This Standard was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry

Federation.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Organic Branch, National

Standardization Technical Committee of Chemical (SAC/TC 63/SC 2).

The drafting organizations of this Standard. Jinan IFT Science & Technology

Co., Ltd., Chemical Technology Academy of Shandong Province.

Organizations that participate in the drafting of this Standard. Hubei Yihua

Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

The drafters of this Standard. Han Shuxia, Zhang Guiqin, Li Shihui, Zou Benlian.

This Standard was first published in March 1987.

Determination of ignition residue

for organic chemical products

Warning. This standard does not mention all safety issues that are related

to the use of the standard. It is the responsibility of the user to take

appropriate safety and protective measures and to ensure compliance

with the relevant national regulations.

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the general method for the direct determination of

ignition residues for organic chemical products.

This Standard applies to the determination of ignition residue content for

organic chemical products.

2 Normative references

The terms in the following documents become the terms of this Part by

reference to this Part. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (not

including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this Part. However, parties

to agreements that are based on this Part are encouraged to study whether the

latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the

latest edition applies to this Part.

GB/T 603-2002, Chemical reagent. Preparations of reagent solutions for use

in test methods (ISO 6353-1.1982, NEQ)

3 General provisions

Unless otherwise stated, use only reagents that are identified as analytical

reagent in the analysis

4 Method summary

For the residues after carbonization and high-temperature ignition, use a

balance to weigh the mass of the ignition residue.

5 Reagents

5.1 Nitric acid.

6 Instruments

6.1 Analytical balance. division value of 0.000 1 g.

6.2 High temperature furnace. controllable temperature of (500 ~ 1000)°C,

temperature control accuracy of (±25)°C.

6.3 Crucible. porcelain crucible, quartz crucible, platinum crucible in a volume

of (30 ~ 100) mL.

7 Analysis steps

7.1 Use hydrochloric acid to treat the crucible. For the porcelain crucible, soak

for 24 h or boil for 0.5 h; for the quartz crucible and the platinum crucible, soak

for 2 h. Wash and dry.

7.4 Place the crucible that contains the sample on the electric furnace and heat

slowly until the sample is fully carbonized. Move the crucible into a high

temperature furnace and operate as in 6.2.

7.5 For samples that are difficult to burn, add (0.5 ~ 1.0) mL of nitric acid to the

carbonized crucible to wet the carbide; heat it on the electric furnace until the

brown smoke disappears; then, move it into the high temperature furnace and

operate as in 6.2.

7.6 In the same test, the same dryer shall be used. Place in crucibles of the

same quantity in constant mass every time. The empty crucible and the crucible

with the residue have the same cooling time.

7.7 The burning temperature shall be selected from the following temperatures

according to different products. 650°C, 750°C, 850°C.

8 Result calculation

The mass fraction w of the ignition residue, whose value is expressed in %, is

calculated as follows.

9 Allowable difference

When the mass fraction of the ignition residue w is >= 0.01%, the absolute

difference between the two parallel determination results is not more than 10%

of the arithmetic mean of the two measured values;

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 6 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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