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GB/T 46500.1-2025Human-machine interaction of household appliances — Part 1: General requirements (English PDF)

家用电器的人机交互 第1部分:通用要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46500.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 家用电器的人机交互 第1部分:通用要求.

GB/T 46500.1-2025 is the Chinese national standard that sets the general requirements for human-machine interaction in household and similar electrical appliances.

It is Part 1 of GB/T 46500, which is planned to continue with a part on the particular requirements for refrigerators, and it defines the terms used when a user and an appliance exchange information through buttons, touch, voice, images or gestures.

It gives the general and safety requirements and those on the apparatus, the roles, input and feedback, accessibility and availability, then describes the evaluation methods for availability and for the human-machine interaction level.

Annex A gives the calculation method for the naturalness indicators, covering ease of learning, contextual adaptability and smoothness. It guides the design, development and evaluation of such appliances. It was issued on 5 October 2025 and has applied since 1 May 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 46500.1-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
97.030
Classification
Y 60

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Requirements
  • 4.1 General Requirements
  • 4.2 Safety Requirements
  • 4.3 Apparatus
  • 4.4 Roles
  • 4.5 Input and Feedback
  • 4.6 Accessibility
  • 4.7 Availability
  • 5 Evaluation Methods
  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Availability
  • 5.3 Human-Computer Interaction Level
  • 5.4 Evaluation Methods for Human-Computer Interaction Levels
  • Appendix A (Normative) Calculation Method of Naturalness Indicators
  • A.1 Indicator
  • A.2 Easy to Learn
  • A.3 Contextual Adaptability
  • A.4 Smoothness
  • Reference

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 46500 "Human-Machine Interaction of Household Appliances". GB/T 46500 has already published the following parts.

---Part 1: General Requirements.

Introduction

The human-computer interaction methods of household and similar appliances are becoming increasingly diversified. Household appliances equipped with artificial intelligence technology are capable of autonomous service.

With increasingly complex human-computer interaction methods, such as functions like services and multimodal interaction, there is an urgent need for standardized follow-up and matching.

GB/T 46500 "Human-Machine Interaction of Household Appliances" is divided into several parts. This document is Part 1. Subsequent parts will be based on different user needs.

To meet the human-machine interaction requirements, more detailed and specific standards should be developed. Each part is related to Part 1, and together they constitute the human-machine interaction framework for home appliances.

GB/T 46500 "Human-computer interaction of household appliances" is proposed to consist of the following two parts.

---Part 1: General Requirements. The purpose is to standardize the general requirements for human-computer interaction in household appliances.

---Part 2: Special Requirements for Refrigerators. The purpose is to standardize the special requirements for human-machine interaction in refrigerators.

1 Scope

This document defines the terms and definitions related to human-computer interaction in household and similar appliances, specifies the relevant requirements, and describes the evaluation methods.

This document provides guidance for the design, development, and evaluation of human-computer interaction in household and similar electrical appliances (hereinafter referred to as "appliances").

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 5465.2 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment - Part 2: Graphical symbols

GB/T 15532-2008 Standard for Computer Software Testing

GB/T 16902.4 Rules for the Representation of Equipment with Graphical Symbols Part 4: Guidelines for Redrawing Graphical Symbols Used as Icons

GB/T 19038-2009 Guidelines for Customer Satisfaction Measurement Models and Methods

GB/T 33135-2016 General Specification for Finger Vein Recognition Systems and Finger Vein Acquisition Devices in Information Technology

GB/T 35783-2017 General Specification for Iris Recognition Equipment in Information Technology

GB/T 37036.3-2019 Information Technology - Biometric Recognition of Mobile Devices - Part 3: Face

GB/T 37742-2019 General Specification for Biometric Recognition Fingerprint Recognition Devices

GB/T 38665.1-2020 Information Technology - Gesture Interaction Systems - Part 1: General Technical Requirements

GB/T 41773-2022 Information Security Technology - Gait Recognition Data Security Requirements

GB/T 41789 General safety technical requirements for intelligent household appliances

GB/T 42396 Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction in Mobile Terminals. Smoothness of Touch Interface Perception

GB/T 45354.1-2025 Voice Interaction Technology for Smart Home Appliances - Part 1: General Requirements

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Human-machine interaction

The process by which users and devices exchange information for task input, execution, and feedback in some way.

Note: A certain method includes buttons, touch, voice, images, gestures, etc.

3.2 Interactive system

A system that performs and/or supports the performance of interactions between a user and an appliance.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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