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GB/T 45961-2025General technical requirements for meteorological measurement standards—Temperature (English PDF)

气象计量标准器通用技术要求 温度

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 1, 2025

Implementation date

February 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 45961-2025 is the English-translated version of 气象计量标准器通用技术要求 温度.

GB/T 45961-2025 gives the classification and the general technical requirements for the temperature measurement standards used in meteorology. It divides them into standard platinum resistance thermometers, standard digital thermometers and standard mercury thermometers, and then fixes what each of them has to meet, starting from the appearance.

It builds on the vocabulary of GB/T 37467 and on JJG 160 for standard platinum resistance thermometers, and on GB/T 17626.2, GB/T 17626.4, GB/T 17626.5 and GB/T 18268.1 for electrostatic discharge, fast transient burst and surge immunity and for the electromagnetic compatibility of measuring equipment.

It is used when meteorological temperature measurement standards are designed, manufactured, tested and type-evaluated. It was issued on 1 August 2025 and has applied since 1 February 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 45961-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Categories
  • 5 Technical Requirements

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document gives a classification of temperature measurement standards for meteorological use and specifies their technical requirements.

This document applies to the design, production, testing and type evaluation of temperature measurement standards for meteorological purposes.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 17626.2-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test

GB/T 17626.4-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrical fast transient burst immunity test

GB/T 17626.5-2019 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology surge (shock) immunity test

GB/T 18268.1-2010 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements

GB/T 37467 Terminology of Meteorological Instruments

JJG160 Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometer

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 37467 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Standard platinum resistance thermometer

Based on the 1990 International Temperature Scale, a temperature measurement standard that uses the characteristic that the resistance of platinum wire changes with temperature.

Note: Usually used in conjunction with a temperature measuring bridge.

3.2 Standard digital thermometer

Standard thermometer using industrial platinum and copper thermal resistors as temperature measuring elements.

4 Categories

Meteorological temperature measurement standards are usually divided into standard platinum resistance thermometers, standard digital thermometers and standard mercury thermometers.

5 Technical Requirements

5.1 Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometer

5.1.1 Appearance

The following requirements should be met.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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