GB/T 45498.1-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 1: Basic specifications (English PDF)
中华人民共和国社会保障卡一卡通规范 第1部分:基础规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
March 28, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45498.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 中华人民共和国社会保障卡一卡通规范 第1部分:基础规范.
GB/T 45498.1-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the social security card issued to every insured person — the system architecture, the physical card and the electronic card as carriers, the printed style and the physical properties, the electrical characteristics and the contact and contactless protocols, the on-card data structures and commands, the service channels and their logo, and the numbering rules with the check digit that let one card be read anywhere in the country. Part 1 of the GB/T 45498 series, with the application, security and terminal parts GB/T 45498.2-2025, GB/T 45498.3-2025 and GB/T 45498.4-2025. First edition, under the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. In force from 28 March 2025. Issued on 28 March 2025, it has been in force since 28 March 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45498.1-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240.15
- Classification
- L 71
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- IntroductionIV
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Symbols and abbreviations4
- 5 System Architecture6
- 6 Carrier Requirements7
- 6.1 General7
- 6.2 Carrier form7
- 6.3 Basic Style7
- 6.4 Physical properties16
- 6.5 Electrical characteristics and protocols17
- 6.6 Basic Data Structures20
- 7 Service Channels2828
- 7.1 Service channel types28
- 7.2 Service channel requirements28
- 7.3 Service Logo2929
- 8 Basic support requirements29
- 8.1 General requirements29
- 8.2 System Functions29
- 8.3 Service Management Function31
- 8.4 Application Ability32
- 8.5 Data Resources32
- Appendix A (Normative) Rules for the compilation of physical social security card numbers33
- A.1 Overview33
- A.2 Card number structure and representation33
- A.3 Example 34 of calculation method for check code value Appendix B (Normative) Rules for generating electronic social security card numbers35
- Appendix C (Normative) Physical Social Security Card Data Items36
- C.1 Social Security Card Application Data Items36
- C.2 Asymmetric authentication application data and format39
- Appendix D (Normative) Physical Social Security Card Order42
- D.1 Basic instructions for the application of social security42 D.2 Basic commands for asymmetric authentication applications72
- Reference103
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 45498 "Specifications for the Social Security Card of the People's Republic of China". GB/T 45498 has been The following parts were published.
— Part 1: Basic specifications;
— Part 2: Application specifications;
— Part 3: Safety regulations;
— Part 4: Terminal specifications.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China.
This document was drafted by: Information Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the People's Bank of China, Beijing China Huada Electronic Design Co., Ltd.
Ren Company, Jinbonda Co., Ltd., Chutianlong Co., Ltd., Beijing Weiwang Technology Development Co., Ltd., Jinbaoxin Social Security Card Technology Co., Ltd.
Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Big Data Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Social Insurance Service Center, Heilongjiang Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Big Data Center Yuanhe Social Security Information Center, Shanghai Social Security Card Service Center, Henan Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Center (Henan Social Security Card Service Center Human Resources and Social Security Information Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Chongqing Social Security Card Service Center, Yunnan Provincial Social Security Card Production and Issuance Center, Tibet Autonomous Region Human Resources and Social Security Department, Qinghai Province Gold Insurance Project Management Office, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Social Security Card Service Center, China National Institute of Standardization, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Desheng Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd., Datang Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Unigroup Tongxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd., Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd., Hengbao Co., Ltd., and Beijing Zunguan Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Wang Zhifei, Li Na, Wei Lili, Wang Rui, Cui Wenwen, Cheng Wenjie, Xiong Yuan, Song Jingyan, Dong Yingshen, Li Chenxing, Xu Yuwei, Wang Cheng, Jing Xi, Hou Han, Wang Liqiong, Liang Wei, Wang Xin, Xing Qin, Tang Jun, Huang Zhichun, Xu Jinrong, Li Sha, Tan Jun, Ren Xiuling, Ding Yonghua, Zhang Xinliang, Wang Wenfeng, Fan Linlin, Zhang Wenjie, Gao Yan, Zhu Rongzhao, Ou Zeling, Kou Zhenlai, Cao Changsuo, Song Guodong, Tu Beibei, Fang Shuping, Zheng Ying, Zhang Xuefei, Huang Guiling, and Xu Muping.
Introduction
This document regulates the application practice of the social security card, focuses on the business needs of the social security card, and targets the physical social security Standardize the technology, quality control, application and management requirements of social security cards, electronic social security cards and one-card applications It is a basic standard for realizing the social security card "one card for multiple uses, universal nationwide", supporting the government public service card, and the resident service card.
It plays an important basic guiding role.
GB/T 45498 "Specifications for the Social Security Card of the People's Republic of China" is the basis for regulating the work of the Social Security Card of the whole country.
The standard for the safety and universality of the project is planned to consist of four parts.
— Part 1: Basic specifications. The purpose is to specify the basic requirements for the social security card, including the Contents include system architecture, carrier requirements, service channels and basic support requirements.
— Part 2: Application Specification. The purpose is to specify the application requirements of the social security card, including the Platform basic requirements, application scenarios, application processes, platform access technology requirements, platform access management requirements, application collaboration and promotion Requirements, etc.
— Part 3: Security specifications. The purpose is to specify the security requirements of the social security card, including the Contents include carrier security requirements, terminal security requirements, platform security requirements, data security requirements and key security requirements.
— Part 4: Terminal Specification. The purpose is to specify the terminal requirements for the social security card, including the terminal requirements for the social security card Terminal form, basic terminal requirements, terminal technical requirements, etc.
Social Security Card of the People's Republic of China Part 1: Basic specifications
1 Scope
This document specifies the system architecture, carrier requirements, service channels and basic support requirements of the social security card.
This document applies to the design, manufacture, issuance, acceptance, use and management of the social security card carrier, as well as the social security card Research and development, integration, application and maintenance of communication related systems.
2 Normative references
GB/T 14916
GB 15093
GB/T 15120.6
GB/T 16649.1
GB/T 16649.2
GB/T 16649.3
GB/T 16649.4
GB/T 17554.1
GB/T 17554.3
GB/T 25069
GB/T 29246
GB/T 41803.1
GB/T 42756.2
GB/T 42756.3
GB/T 42756.4
GB/T 45498.2-2025
GB/T 45498.3-2025
GB/T 45498.4-2025
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 16649.3, GB/T 16649.4, GB/T 25069, GB/T 29246, GB/T 41803.1, GB/T 42756.2, The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 42756.3, GB/T 42756.4 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Social Security Card
Social Security Card of the People's Republic of China The State Council's human resources and social security administrative department and the People's Bank of China will jointly plan and coordinate with human resources and social security departments at all levels.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 91 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 15093National emblem
- GB/T 25069Information security techniques—Terminology
- GB/T 41803.1Information technology—Social security card biometrics application system—Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 45498.2-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 2: Application specifications
- GB/T 45498.3-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 3: Security specifications
- GB/T 45498.4-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 4: Terminal specifications
GB/T 14916 · GB/T 15120.6 · GB/T 16649.1 · GB/T 16649.2 · GB/T 16649.3 · GB/T 16649.4 · GB/T 17554.1 · GB/T 17554.3 · GB/T 29246 · GB/T 42756.2 · GB/T 42756.3 · GB/T 42756.4
Cited by
- GB/T 45498.2-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 2: Application specifications
- GB/T 45498.3-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 3: Security specifications
- GB/T 45498.4-2025Specifications for the social security card one-card-pass of the People's Republic of China — Part 4: Terminal specifications
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Related Standards
GB 15093-2025 — National emblem
GB/T 25069-2022 — Information security techniques—Terminology
GB/T 41803.1-2022 — Information technology—Social security card biometrics application system—Part 1: General requirements
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GB/T 45498.1-2025
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