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GB/T 44985.1-2024General technical requirements for agricultural internet of things—Part 1: Field planting (English PDF)

农业物联网通用技术要求 第1部分:大田种植

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2024

Implementation date

July 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 44985.1-2024 is the English-translated version of 农业物联网通用技术要求 第1部分:大田种植.

GB/T 44985.1-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering the sensor-to-server chain that runs a field crop — the parameters sensed and their data format, the performance of the field equipment and where the collection points are laid out, the soil regulation strategy and how closely it has to hold a set point, the transmission and the interfaces, the data centre, control system and application terminal, and the security and adaptability a device needs to survive a season outdoors. Part 1 of the GB/T 44985 series, which also covers aquaculture and livestock and poultry farming. First edition, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In force from 1 July 2025. Issued on 31 December 2024, it has been in force since 1 July 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 44985.1-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020
Classification
B 90

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • IntroductionIV
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Overall architecture and requirements2
  • 4.1 Overall Architecture2
  • 4.2 General Requirements3
  • 5 Information Perception3
  • 5.1 Basic parameters3
  • 5.2 Data Format3
  • 5.3 Equipment functions and performance4
  • 5.4 Collection point layout5
  • 5.5 Parameter Extension6
  • 5.6 Sensor Installation6
  • 6 Soil environment regulation6
  • 6.1 Control parameters6
  • 6.2 Control performance6
  • 6.3 Regulation strategy6
  • 7 Information Transmission7
  • 7.1 Data Transmission7
  • 7.2 Data Interface7
  • 8 Information Application7
  • 8.1 Data Center7
  • 8.2 Control System7
  • 8.3 Application Terminal8
  • 9 Safety and adaptability8
  • 9.1 Security8
  • 9.2 Adaptability8

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 44985 General Technical Requirements for Agricultural Internet of Things. GB/T 44985 has been published as follows part.

— Part 1: Field planting;

— Part 3: Aquaculture;

— Part 4: Livestock and poultry farming.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.

This document was drafted by: China Agricultural University, Hebei Science & Technology Normal University, Shandong Agricultural Engineering College, Beijing Technology and Business University, Nongxin (Nanjing) Smart Agriculture Research Institute Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liaocheng University, Beijing Zhongnongfu Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Intelligent Equipment Technology Research Center, China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing Paideweiye Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Information Technology Research Center, Shandong Anqiu Agricultural Technology Extension Center, China Electronics Technology Institute of Standardization.

The main drafters of this document are: Gao Wanlin, Tao Sha, Li Yan, Yu Limin, Ren Yanzhao, Lu Xianqi, Huang Zhongwen, Guo Xiangyun, Yu Lina, Hua Xuewen, Xia Wen, Wang Yubing, Mei Hebo, Liu Xinliang, Xiao Wanang, Song Yue, Shi Yinxue, Xi Xingjun, Du Jingwei, Chen Jingping, Chen Tianen, Chen Liping, Yang Xiande, Zhang Chuanwei, Zhuo Lan, and Wang Xiaochun.

Introduction

GB/T 44985 "General Technical Requirements for Agricultural Internet of Things" is intended to support the development of agricultural Internet of Things, agricultural informatization and agricultural modernization The construction is planned to consist of the following 10 parts.

— Part 1: Field planting. The purpose is to establish general technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to field planting applications.

— Part 2: Facility Horticulture. The purpose is to establish common technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to facility horticulture applications.

— Part 3: Aquaculture. The purpose is to establish common technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to aquaculture applications.

— Part 4: Livestock and poultry farming. The purpose is to establish general technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to livestock and poultry farming applications.

— Part 5: Agricultural machinery operation. The purpose is to establish general technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to agricultural machinery operation applications.

— Part 6: Orchard and tea plantation production. The purpose is to establish general technical requirements for the Internet of Things applicable to orchard and tea plantation production.

— Part 7: Agricultural products processing and circulation. The purpose is to establish general Internet of Things technologies applicable to agricultural products processing and circulation applications Require.

— Part 8: Agricultural materials circulation management. The purpose is to establish the general technical requirements of the Internet of Things applicable to agricultural materials circulation management.

— Part 9: Agricultural product quality and safety monitoring. The purpose is to establish general Internet of Things technology applicable to agricultural product quality and safety monitoring. Technical requirements.

— Part 10.Agricultural resource and environmental monitoring. The purpose is to establish general IoT technologies applicable to agricultural resource and environmental monitoring Require.

General technical requirements for agricultural Internet of Things Part 1: Field planting

1 Scope

This document establishes the overall architecture of the field planting agricultural Internet of Things, specifies the overall requirements of the field planting agricultural Internet of Things, and Technical requirements for control, transmission, application, and security.

This document is applicable to the planning, design, system development, operation and maintenance management of the field planting Internet of Things system and the field planting Internet of Things terminal production, testing, system integration and application.

2 Normative references

GB/T 2423.18-2021

GB/T 2423.24-2022

GB/T 4208-2017

GB 4943.1

GB/T 9254.2

GB/T 20984

GB/T 22239

GB/T 30269.701

GB/T 30269.702

GB/T 33745

GB/T 36478.2

GB/T 36951

GB/T 37024

GB/T 37025

GB/T 37044

GB/T 37802-2019

GB/T 41187-2021

GB 50174

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 33745 and the following apply to this document.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 44985.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 44985.1-2024General technical requirements for agricultural internet of things - Part 1: Field plantingcurrent editionCurrent

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