GB/T 42378-2023Basic vocabulary for popular snow sports (English PDF)
大众滑雪运动项目基础术语
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 18, 2023
Implementation date
February 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 42378-2023 is the English-translated version of 大众滑雪运动项目基础术语.
GB/T 42378-2023 is the Chinese national vocabulary for snow sports as they are practised by the general public.
It defines the general terms - among them cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and snowboarding - and then the terms for the site and the quality of the snow, the facilities and installations, the equipment, the passenger transport facilities, the people involved, the competition results and the technical movements, closing with a reference list and an index.
Clause 1 applies it to research, teaching, training, evaluation, competition and fitness activity around mass skiing, and the document has no normative references. Issued on 18 July 2023, it has applied since 1 February 2024.
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Document preview — GB/T 42378-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 01.040.97
- Classification
- Y 55
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 General terms and definitions
- 4 Terms and Definitions of Site and Snow Quality
- 5 Terms and Definitions of Facility Equipment
- 6 Terms and definitions of equipment and equipment
- 7 Terms and Definitions for Passenger Transport Facilities
- 8 Related Person Terms and Definitions
- 9 Competition Results Terms and Definitions
- 10 Technical action terms and definitions
- Reference
- Index
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
Introduction
The successful holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is a milestone for the development of my country's winter sports. "Being mindful of the overall situation, confident and open, welcoming The Beijing Winter Olympics spirit of overcoming difficulties, pursuing excellence, and creating the future together has greatly stimulated the sports enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people and greatly promoted the sports events in our country.
The development of the industry has injected a strong spiritual force into accelerating the construction of a sports power. By 2022, the number of people participating in ice and snow sports in my country will reach 346 million, the thriving mass ice and snow sports have become the main force on the journey of a healthy China, opening up a new era of ice and snow sports development. "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, "Sports Power Construction Outline", "National Standardization Development Outline", "Ice and Snow Sports Development Plan" (2016-2025)" and other policy documents have brought unprecedented development opportunities for the development of ice and snow sports. Although the development of skiing in my country The trend is booming, but the lack of relevant terminology standards leads to conceptual confusion, which leads to the inability to accurately convey the relevant concepts when carrying out skiing related activities.
Practical problems such as meaning and communication barriers have restricted the popularization and development of skiing to a certain extent.
This document focuses on defining the basic terms and definitions of skiing sports, and refines the related venues, facilities and equipment, equipment and equipment of skiing sports.
The classification and content of competitions and techniques can promote the unification of terms in teaching, training, training, competitions, scientific research and other activities of ski sports related personnel It is conducive to improving the basic standards of ice and snow sports and promoting the scientific and healthy development of skiing sports. Basic terminology of mass ski sports
1 Scope
This document defines the basic terms and their definitions in mass skiing, including general terms, as well as venues and snow quality, facilities and equipment, equipment Basic terminology in terms of equipment, passenger facilities, related personnel, competition results and technical movements.
This document is applicable to scientific research, teaching, training, evaluation, training, competition and fitness activities related to mass skiing sports.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 General terms and definitions
3.1 popular; public
An individual or organization that is recognized or popular by the largest number of social members in a certain aspect.
3.2 Cross-country skiing
Using ski equipment, using basic techniques such as mountaineering, downhill, turning, gliding, etc., to glide on the snowfields of mountains and hills.
3.3 Ski jumping
Using special ski equipment, on the jumping platform built along the slope of the mountain, gain speed by helping the slope, take off at the end of the platform, fly in the air, and fly after flying. Sports that land on a landing slope.
3.4 Nordic combined
A mixed sport consisting of cross-country skiing and ski jumping.
3.5 Alpine skiing
A sport that uses special ski equipment to turn and glide along the mountain slope from high to low.
3.6 Freestyle skiing
Using special ski equipment, different venues built along the slope of the mountain to complete various tricks or racing sports.
3.7 Snowboard
A sport in which the two feet are fixed on a ski and slide on the snow.
Note: From the perspective of equipment and technology, snowboarding can be roughly divided into two categories. racing snowboarding and freestyle snowboarding. Racing snowboarding is based on speed Or slewing technology-based sports; while freestyle snowboarding pursues the difficulty of aerial skills and performances, including. parallel giant slalom, U-shaped field Tricks, obstacle chases, slopestyle tricks, big jumps.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 44972-2024Requirements and evaluation specification for snow sport event
- GB/T 18266.5-2023Ranking standards for sports facilities - Part 5: Star-rating standard for ski resorts
- GB/T 42372-2023Specifications for the popular snow sports competition
- GB/T 42373-2023Specifications for popular training of alpine skiing and snowboarding
- GB/T 42374-2023Specifications for classification and evaluation of snow sports competition
- GB/T 42375-2023Specifications for grading and evaluation for popular alpine skiing and snowboarding sports level
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